專題12.非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)梳理（專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)|模擬訓(xùn)練】用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?.(2022舟山,52)Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow(take)photos.

答案totake本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指打開窗戶拍照,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。2.(2022金華,63)ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome“tests”(see)ifIcould“survive(挺過來)”indifferentsituations.

答案tosee考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為主句的一部分,主句中已有謂語,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞,由語境可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,表示“去那個(gè)國家并且做一些測試,看看我能否在不同的情況下挺過來”。因此答案為tosee。3.(2022金華,69)AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

答案called考查過去分詞。設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾前面的名詞teacher,這里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙語老師”,因此設(shè)空處為過去分詞形式。答案為called。4.(2022麗水,70)“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”

答案togo考查動(dòng)詞不定式。設(shè)空處提示詞go為動(dòng)詞,空前的wants跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故填togo。5.(2022臺(tái)州,74)Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway(spend)timewithothers.

答案tospend本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子和語境可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,修飾空前的名詞way,表示“花時(shí)間與他人在一起的最佳的方法”,故填tospend。6.(2021紹興,54改編)Themanagerofthestoresaystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(靈魂)reading”by(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.

答案providing本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處前的by為介詞,介詞后要接動(dòng)名詞形式,故填providing。7.(2021麗水,67)Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

答案towalk本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事,因此答案是towalk。8.(2021衢州,69)Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople(live).

答案tolive本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的。9.(2021臺(tái)州,72)Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.

答案tocollect本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事,故填tocollect。10.(2021嘉興,46)Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(use)it.

答案touse本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事,故填touse。11.(2021衢州,52)Hespentover10years(旅行)widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.

答案travelling/touring/tripping本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。12.(2021金華,54)ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(駕駛)around.

答案driving/todrive本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。like后跟動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,故填driving/todrive。13.(2020溫州,53)Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan(吃).

答案toeat/eating本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begintodo/doingsth.開始做某事。14.(2020杭州,52)Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime(study).

答案tostudy本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。ittakestimetodosth.做某事需要花時(shí)間。15.(2020寧波,67)AndIgotthechance(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.

答案totalk本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。getthechancetodosth.得到做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。16.(2020臺(tái)州,74)So,doesBethenjoy(be)famousnow?

答案being本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事,故填being。17.(2020嘉興、舟山,60)Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus(sit)downforbreakfast.

答案tosit本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空句的謂語動(dòng)詞是gave和told,設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)tellsb.todosth.可知填tosit。18.(2020紹興,61)Theylookforwardto(spend)timetherewithfriends.

答案spending本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lookforwardto中的to為介詞,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。【模擬訓(xùn)練】A組1.(2022溫州龍港二模)Weallbelieveit’ssoimportant(實(shí)現(xiàn))ourdreams.

答案torealise/realize/achieve本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。realise/realize/achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,動(dòng)詞;此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“it’s+adj.+todosth.”,表示“做某事是怎樣的”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作從句真正的主語。故填torealise/realize/achieve。2.(2022杭州拱墅一模)Thelittlebabywashungry.Hedidn’tstopcuntilheheardhismother’svoice.

答案crying本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“哭泣”,stopdoingsth.意為“停止正在做的事情”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填crying。3.(2022臺(tái)州椒江一模)Weallwantourfuture(be)good,buttimedoesn’tstopforanyone.

答案tobe本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want...todo意為“想要……做……”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填tobe。4.(2022寧波余姚一模)InChina,mostofthezooshavepandas.Nowthereare1,864pandas(live)inthezoo.

答案living本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子有謂語,設(shè)空處使用live的現(xiàn)在分詞living,說明現(xiàn)在的情況。故填living。5.(2022溫州瑞安二模)Asforherdreamof(繼續(xù))tostudymusic,shesaid,“IwanttopassonthewarmthIfeeltomorepeoplewithmusic.”

答案continuing本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是continue的適當(dāng)形式,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處需要?jiǎng)用~作介詞of的賓語,故填continuing。6.(2022杭州余杭一模)putersmakepeople’slivesreallyeasy.Peoplecanusetheirputersforworking,(shop),orplayinggames.

答案shopping本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由or可知,設(shè)空處與working和playinggames并列作介詞for的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填shopping。7.(2021溫州甌海模擬)Theinkstickisthepigment(顏料)usedinwritingand(繪畫).

答案painting本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處提示詞可知是paint的適當(dāng)形式;介詞in后用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案是painting。8.(2020溫州龍灣模擬)Afterthegames,ZhongNanshandecided(繼續(xù))hisstudy.

答案tocontinue本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.決定做某事。B組1.(2022寧波北侖模擬)Thelittleantmadehimselfathomeintheelephant’searandkept(talk)toher!

答案talking本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keepdoingsth.重復(fù)做某事,因此設(shè)空處填talking。2.(2022溫州甌海二模)BaronessRebuck,theWorldBookDayfounder,says,“Parentsneedtospendjust10minutesadayreadingand(分享)storieswiththechildren.”

答案sharing本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spendsometimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事,設(shè)空處與reading是并列成分,因此也要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填sharing。3.(2022杭州西湖一模)Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,Idecided(call)mydad.

答案tocall本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.決定做某事,故填tocall。4.(2022嘉興海寧一模)Generally,thefigure?skaters(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員)areconsidered(be)theicekings.

答案tobe本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語beconsideredtobe意為“被認(rèn)為是……”。故填tobe。5.(2022溫州二模)Shealsoplanstomakevideos(鼓勵(lì))otherstostarttheirownprojects.

答案toencourage本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”,動(dòng)詞,句子已經(jīng)有謂語“plans”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,表示“目的是鼓勵(lì)他人開始他們自己的項(xiàng)目”。故填toencourage。6.(2021杭州濱江二模)Whenfacingdifficultsituations,peopleareencouraged(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.

答案tohold本題考查不定式。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)形式。故答案是tohold。7.(2021溫州甌海模擬)Papermakingtechnologywasimproveddaybyday,andmoreandmorekindsofpaperweredeveloped(提供)differentusingchoices.

答案tooffer本題考查不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知此處表目的,因此使用不定式。故填tooffer。8.(2020杭州模擬)Annlikestravelingtotheseasideandshethinkslonthebeachisreallyfortable.

答案lying句意:Ann喜歡到海邊旅行,她認(rèn)為躺在沙灘上非常舒服。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語作從句主語,lie的動(dòng)名詞形式為lying。二1.(2019杭州中考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練,51)Maybeitisnotalwayseasy(discover)yourself.Butifyoudo,youwillhaveanewstart.

答案todiscover句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己可能不總是容易的一件事。但如果你這樣做,你將會(huì)有一個(gè)新的開始。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。2.(2019杭州濱江二模,52)MaybeIcanevenencourageyou(go)foraswim.

答案togo句意:也許我甚至能鼓勵(lì)你去游泳。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。3.(2019杭州上城二模,51)Butyouwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,only(find)thatyoucouldntfallbackasleep!

答案tofind句意:但是你在夜間醒來,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)你無法再入睡!onlytodosth.不料;竟然。4.(2019溫州瑞安一模,58)UncleJohnplans(grow)corntofeedpigs.

答案togrow句意:約翰叔叔計(jì)劃種植玉米來養(yǎng)豬。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。5.(2019溫州瑞安一模,63)Thenextday,Sallywent(購物)afteraquicklunch.

答案shopping句意:第二天,Sally在匆忙吃完午飯后就去購物了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。6.(2019寧波鎮(zhèn)海模擬,36)ThebookIboughtyesterdayisworth(閱讀).

答案reading句意:我昨天買的那本書值得一讀。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。7.(2018杭州上城二模,54)Nowyou’reready(start)theapp.

答案tostart句意:現(xiàn)在你準(zhǔn)備開始制作app了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事。8.(2018杭州下城、拱墅二模,51)Nevertheless,thatshouldn’tstopyoufrom(have)agreattime.

答案having句意:然而,那不應(yīng)該妨礙你過得快樂。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。9.(2018杭州富陽二模,58)Ontheotherhand,itistruethatyouspendlesstime(work)ifyoutakeanap.

答案working句意:另一方面,如果你小睡一下,確實(shí)你會(huì)在工作上花費(fèi)更少一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend...(in)doingsth.,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)名詞。10.