廣西賀州市昭平縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

一、聽力部分，聽句子，選圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍.

A

1.2.3.4.5.

二、聽力部分，聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.Whendoesthegirlusuallygetup?

A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At7:00.

7.Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo?

A,Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Astudent.

8.WheredidMaryandherclassmatesgetlost?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthemountains.

9.HowmanytimeshasAnnbeentoHavaii?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

10.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.22.B.23.C.24.

三、聽力部分，聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個

問題的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共10分）

請聽對話，回答問題。

11.Whichholidayiscoming?

A.NationalDay.

B.TheSpringFestival.

C.TheDragonBoatFestival.

12.Wherewilltheygothisholiday?

A.Toasportspark.

B.Toanamusementpark.

C.Toaholidaymuseum.

13.WhohasbeentoDisneyland?

A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Neitherofthem.

請聽對話，回答問題。

14.WherewasLiuYangborn?

A.InBeijing.B.InHenan.C.InShanghai.

15.WhendidLiuYangfirstflyintospace?

A.InOctober1978.B.InJuly2017.C.InJune2012.

16.WhatdoestheboythinkofLiuYang?

A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Beautiful.

請聽對話，回答問題。

17.WhydoesAnnlookunhappy?

A.Becausehermotherisill.

B.BecauseshearguedwithGina.

C.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.

18.Whatdidtheyplantodotogetheryesterday?

A.Gotothemovie.B.Goshopping.C.Havedinner.

19.WherewasGinayesterday?

A.Inthecinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.

20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnnandGina?

A.Theyaresisters.

B.Theyareclassmates.

C.Theyarefriends.

四、聽力部分，聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。

21.WhowenttoFenghuangAncientCitywithLiMing?

A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.

22.WhendidtheygototheSouthernGreatWall?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

23.HowdidtheygototheSouthernGreatWall?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

24.WhendidpeoplebegintobuildtheSouthernGreatWall?

A.In1545.B.In1550.C.In1554.

25.HowlongistheSouthernGreatWall?

A.Itis3kilometerslong.

B.Itis150kilometerslong.

C.Itis190kilometerslong.

五、聽力部分，聽短文，填信息。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。

LisafinishedreadingTreasureIsland

PersonLisagotthebookTreasureIslandfromher26.________.

Inthebeginning,Jimfoundatreasure27.________.

StoryThen,he28.__________hisjourneytotheislandwithsomeotherpeoplebyship.

Atlast,hefoundthetreasure.

PriceIt'sonly29.______________yuan.

FeelingItisa/an30,_______________book.

六、單項選擇題。從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項,

并將答案代號字母填入下表相應(yīng)的序號內(nèi)。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

31.一Whatwasthematterwithyou?

A.Ibrokemybike

B.Ifoundmybook

C.Ipassedmymathexam

32.-LiGuang,doyouknowWuChengen?

一Yes,Ido.Heisa.HewroteJourneytotheWestintheMingdynasty（朝代）.

A.teacherB.doctorC.writer

33.Whenfacingproblems,trytosolvethembyyourself.Becausecanhelpyouallthetimebut

yourself.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybody

34.Cindytheothersinthesingingcompetitionandgotaspecialgift.

A.costB.beatC.hurt

35.Marykeepspracticingdancinghardmanypeoplethinkitisimpossibleforhertowin.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.eventhough

36.Greaterchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.Nowthebuildingsarehigherandroadsare.

A.widerB.deeperC.morecrowded

37.Sleepisimportantforteenagers,soweshouldkeepthehabitofgoingtobedearly.

A.finallyB.hardlyC.especially

38.Thegirlovertherecan'tbeLinda.SheBeijingwithherfamily.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingto

39.一hoursdoadultpandasspendeatingabout10kilosofbambooaday,MrLi?

一Morethan12hours.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howoften

40.Don'ttoday'sworktilltomorrow.Youmustdoitnow.

A.putupB.putonC.putoff

七'補全對話。（5小題,每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的，并將正確的答案代

號字母填入下表相應(yīng)的序號內(nèi)。

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.No,youshouldn't.

C.Whatcanitdo?

D.Howaboutyou?

E.It'sasmartAIchatbot（聊天機器人）.

F.Ithinkyouareright.

A:Hi,Sam!41.

B：rmreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.

A:What'sthat?

B:42._________

A.Whoinventedit?

B:ItwasinventedbysomeoneinaUScompany（公司）.

A:Soundsinteresting.43.

B:Itcandoalotofthings,likeansweringquestions,writinge-mailsandchatting（閑聊）withyou.

A:CanIuseitformyhomework?

B:44.Butyou'dbetteruseitasalearningtool,nottocheatonyourhomework.

A:Why?

B:Becauseifwedoso,wewon'tneedtouseourbrains（腦）.Thenwewilllosetheability（能力）tothink

andlearn.

A:45.Themoreweuseit,thelazierourbrainwillbe.

八'完型填空。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項，并將答案代號字母填入下

表相應(yīng)的序號內(nèi)。

Lastweekend,therewasacharity（慈善）saleinDongyangSchool.Itwasreally46.because

wenotonlyraisedenoughthingsbutalsomademorepeopleunderstandthemeaningofhelpingothers.

Studentspreparedmanythingsforthecharitysale.Somebroughttheir47.suchasteddybears

andrabbits（兔子）whileothersbroughtsomestorybooks.Tobehonest,48.withtheirlovelytoys

wasalittlehard.Oneofthestudentssaid,"Ihave49.ateddybearfor6years.Myfamilyboughtit

forme50.mybirthdaygift.Itbroughtgood51.tome.Igaveitaway52,Iwanted

topassthefeelingofjoytomorekids."

Infact,it'snotthefirsttimeformostofthestudentstohelpothers.Astudenttoldmethathisfamily__

53.oldthingsoftheirhousetwiceayearandgivemoneytothecharity.What*smore,theschoolalso

holdcharityshowsandactivitieseachmonth.Whenaskedwhytheschooldoesthis,thewordsofateacher

touchedme54..Hesaidthatasastudent,it'sagoodwaytolearnknowledge,butbeing___

55.ismoreimportantthanbeingastudentwithhighgrades.

46.A.boringB.differentC.successful

47.A.booksB.toysC.clothes

48.A.partingB.talkingc.playing

49.A.sharedB.ownedc.lost

50.A.asB.toc.about

51.A.adviceB.wishesc.memories

52.A.unlessB.becausec.when

53.A.selloutB.putawayc.takeaway

54.A.sadlyB.simplyc.greatly

55.A.strongB.kindc.clever

九、閱讀理解。（共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分;第61-75小題，每小題2分，共

35分）

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。

Inarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychoked（窒息）onapieceofpancake（薄餅）.Hisparentshithim

onthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking.

Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Theybegancallingforhelp.Suddenly,amansaidhe

knewwhattodo.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac."The

moment（時亥（J）wasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelast

hope."hesaid.

LieVacisanairway-clearing（氣道，青除）machine.Themankeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfive

yearsandneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthepancakeoutofthebaby'smouth.Luckily,after

severaltries,hemadeit.Andhesavedalifethatday.

56.Theparentshittheirbabyonthebackatfirsttohelphim.

57.ThemanrantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.

58.Themanfeltexcitedwhenhewastryingtosavethebaby.

59.ThemanoftenusedLifeVactohelpothers.

60.Themansavedthebabyintheend.

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，給下列的問題選出正確的選項

Haveyoudecidedwhereandhowtospendtheniceweekend?Ifyouhaven'thadanyideasyet,whynot

cometoourSunshineCinema?Wecanprovideyouwithmanywonderfulmovies.Herearesomeofthem.

Comeandhavealook!

NewGods:YangLegendNezha:BirthofCinderellaand

Name

JianofDeificationtheDemonChildtheSpellbinder

10:00a.4:00p.m-5:50p.

Time3:00p.m-4:50p.m7:30p.m-9:00p.m

m-12:08p.mm

$35forone$25forone$35forone$30forone

TicketPrice

$60fortwo$45fortwo$65fortwo$55fortwo

61.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byshowingfacts.

B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions.

62.HowmucharetheticketsifyouandyourfriendgotoseeNewGods:YangJian?

A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.

63.HowlongdoesLegendofDeificationlast（持續(xù)）？

A.90minutes.B.100minutes.C.110minutes.

64.Whichfilmcanyouwatchintheevening?

A.LegendofDeification

B.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChild

C.CinderellaandtheSpellbinder

65.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A,Amoviemagazine.B.Atourguide.C.Astorybook.

閱讀理解

Chores!Ohno,chores!Isthathowyoufeel?Youarenotalone.Somechildrendonotlikedoingchores,

either.Theythinkdoingchoresmakesthemfeelbored.Butinfact,youcanlearnfromdoingthem.Whatare

chores

Choresarejobswedoathome.Mostchoresaretaskswedoagainandagain.Wewashthedishesevery

day.Wedosomechoreslessoften,likewateringplants.Eachfamilydecideswhatchorestodo.Whydo

childrendochores

Choreshelpyou.Youcanlearntodothingsinyourhome.Itisgoodtoknowthesethings.Youneedto

dothemwhenyougrowup.Also,doingchoresmakesyougetclosertoyourfamily.

Choreschildrendo

Herearesomechoresforchildren:

?Makeyourbed.?Feedpets.?Setthetable.?Pickupdirtyclothes.

Chorescanbefun

?Workwithyourfamily.Spendtimetogether.

?Singwhileyouwork,orplaymusicwhileworking.

?Makechoresagame.Timeyourself.Seehowfastyoucanwork.

◎Treat（款待）yourself.Dosomethingnicewhenyouhavedone.

Therearegoodreasonstodochores.Doingchoresshowsthatyouneedeachother.Thatisbeinga

family.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給下列的問題選擇最佳選項，并將其標(biāo)號填在上表相應(yīng)序號中。

66.Whatdosomechildrenthinkofdoingchoresaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Easy.

67.Doingchorescanhelpchildren.

A.becomebrave

B.learnaboutthemselves

C.getalongwiththeirfamily

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tasks"meaninChinese?

A.職務(wù)B.任務(wù)C.雜活

69.Whichchoresarenotmentioned（被提及）inthepassage?

A.Feedpets.

B.Fixacomputer.

C.Pickupdirtyclothes.

70.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.Tocallonchildrentodochores.

B.Totellchildrenwhatchoresare.

C.Toletchildrencareabouttheirparents.

閱讀理解

HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It'sfamousas"800-liDongtingLake".DongtingLakeisinthe

northofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometresinsize.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater

lakesinChina.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoy

thebeautifulsights（景點）aroundDongtingLake.

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety（社會）,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic,Infact,

peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,theysetupEast

DongtingLakeNatureReservein1982.Itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare（珍稀的）animals.

PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer（鹿）eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReservein

2018.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.

Besides,theyplantcolourfulflowersandgreentreesalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogothere

whenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.

DongtingLakeisthemotherlakeinHunanProvince.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給下列的問題選擇最佳選項，并將其標(biāo)號填在上表相應(yīng)序號中。

71.WhereisDongtingLake?

A.ItisinthesouthofHunanProvince.

B.ItisinthenorthofHunanProvince.

C.ItisinthewestofHunanProvince.

72.WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?

A.TovisitfriendsinYueyang.

B.TotastedeliciousfoodinYueyang.

C.ToenjoythebeautifulsightsaroundDongtingLake.

73.WhatdopeopleinYueyangdotoimprovetheenvironmentofDongtingLake?

①setupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve

②donotallowfactoriestoputwastewaterintothelake

（3）donotletthelakeopentothepublic

（4）plantcolourfulflowersandgreentreesalongthelake

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④

74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ProtectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.

B.PresidentXionlysawbirdsflyinginEastDongtingLake.

C.TherearesomeadvantagesofimprovingtheenvironmentofDongtingLake.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.ShowbeautifulsightsinHunanProvince.

B.ProtecttheenvironmentofDongtingLake.

C.Introducebirds,miludeerandrareanimals.

十'選詞填空。（10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并把完整的單詞填在相對應(yīng)的橫線上。每詞限

用一次，每條橫線只填一詞。

innothingprogressanthanleadsafesuddenexperiencedstar

Frankandhisclassmatesweretakingatriptoaspacemuseum.Theyweregoingtoseewhattheplanets

and76.looklike.

Whentheyarrivedthere,thetourguide,Mrs.Larson,77.studentstoalargeroom.After

theysatdown,Mrs.Larsonsaid,"Lookupattheceiling（天花板）."Everyonelookedup,buttherewas_

78.unusual.Theyonlysawabigwhitedome（圓屋頂）.”Now,watchwhathappens,"Mrs.Larson

said79.,thelightswentoffandthedomelookedlikethenightsky.Frankandhisclassmates

feltunbelievabletoseethemoonandmanybrightstars.Sittingatsuchaquietnight,Frankfeltmorepeaceful

andrelaxed80.ever.Afterawhile,itwasgettingbrighterandthenabigsuncameout.Inorder

tokeepthevisit81.,manyspecialmaterials（材料）wereusedtoprotectthem.Studentswouldn't

gethurtandpeopleknewmoreaboutthespace.Inanotherpartofthemuseum,Frankandhisclassmates—

82.whatitislikeforastronautstoworkandliveinspace.

Thiswascertainly83.educationaltripforallstudents.ItmadeFrankrealizethatChinahas

madegreat84.inspace.Now,Frankbecomesmoreinterested85.space.He

hopestomakemoreachievementsinspaceoneday.

十一、書面表達(dá)。（15分）

86.假如你是李華，你校ReadingClub邀請你下周做讀書分享，請以"MyFavoriteBook"為題，根據(jù)

以下提示寫一篇短文。

提示：1.你最喜歡哪一本書?2.這本書是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容?3.你為什么喜歡這本書？

要求：1.70詞左右。2.包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)揮。3.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;

文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名。4.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

MyFavoriteBook

Readingagoodbookisliketalkingtoawiseman.Asforme,

答案解析部分

一、聽力部分，聽句子，選圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍.

ABCDEF

L2.3?4.5?

【答案】1.F；2.A；3.B；4.C；5.E

【知識點】聽錄音選圖

［解析］【聽力原文】1.Jimsingsthebestinmyclass.

2.Thechildrenlikewatchingcartoons.

3.Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.

4.Mariaisplayingvolleyballwithherfriends.

5.1helpedMr.Brownfeedthecatthismorning.

【分析】l.Jimsingsthebestinmyclass.吉姆在我們班唱得最好。

2.Thechildrenlikewatchingcartoons.孩子們喜歡看動畫片。

3.Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.將來會有更多的樹。

4.Mariaisplayingvolleyballwithherfriends.瑪麗亞正在和她的朋友們打排球。

5.1helpedMr.Brownfeedthecatthismorning.今天早上我?guī)筒祭氏壬关垺?/p>

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖，首先讀懂圖片，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終確定正確答案。

1.根據(jù)Jimsingsthebestinmyclass.吉姆在我們班唱得最好，結(jié)合選項可知F講的是唱歌，故選F。

2.根據(jù)Thechildrenlikewatchingcartoons.孩子們喜歡看動畫片，結(jié)合圖片可知A講的是看動畫片，

故選Ao

3.根據(jù)Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.將來會有更多的樹，結(jié)合圖片可知B講的是樹，故選B。

4.根據(jù)Mariaisplayingvolleyballwithherfriends.瑪麗亞正在和她的朋友們打排球，結(jié)合圖片可知C

講的是打排球，故選C。

5.根據(jù)IhelpedMr.Brownfeedthecatthismorning.今天早上我?guī)筒祭氏壬关垼Y(jié)合圖片可知E講的

是貓，故選E。

二、聽力部分，聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.Whendoesthegirlusuallygetup?

A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At7:00.

【答案】A

【知識點】短對話理解；詢問時間；日常活動

7.Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Astudent.

【答案】B

【知識點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:IsyouruncleworkinginChina?

W:Yes,heisworkingasanengineerinafactory.

【分析】句意：女孩的叔叔干什么工作？A.老師；B.工程師；C.學(xué)生。根據(jù)heisworkingasanengineer

inafactory.可知是工廠里的一名工程師，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句heisworkingasan

engineerinafactory.,最后確定正確答案。

8.WheredidMaryandherclassmatesgetlost?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthemountains.

【答案】C

【知識點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.Wherewereyou?

W:Oh,myclassmatesandIgotlostinmountainclimbing.

【分析】句意：Mary和她的同學(xué)在那里迷路？A.在公園；B.在街道；C.在山里。根據(jù)myclassmatesand

Igotlostinmountainclimbing.可知Mary和同學(xué)們在爬山時迷路了，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句myclassmatesandIgot

lostinmountainclimbing.,最后確定正確答案。

9.HowmanytimeshasAnnbeentoHavaii?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

【答案】B

【知識點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ann,haveyoubeentoHavaiibefore?

W:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.That'sreallyawonderfulplace.

【分析】句意：Ann已經(jīng)去了夏威夷幾次了？A.一次；B.兩次；C.三次。根據(jù)Ihavebeentheretwice.

可知已經(jīng)去過兩次，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解,首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Ihavebeentheretwice.,

最后確定正確答案。

10.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.22.B.23.C.24.

【答案】A

【知識點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Welcometoourcompany.Howoldareyou?

W:Iwillbetwenty-threeyearsoldnextyear.

［分析】句意:這個女士現(xiàn)在多大？根據(jù)Iwillbetwenty-threeyearsoldnextyear.明年我就二十三歲了，

可知今年是22歲，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Iwillbetwenty-three

yearsoldnextyear.,最后確定正確答案。

三、聽力部分，聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個

問題的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共10分）

請聽對話，回答問題。

11.Whichholidayiscoming?

A.NationalDay.

B.TheSpringFestival.

C.TheDragonBoatFestival.

12.Wherewilltheygothisholiday?

A.Toasportspark.

B.Toanamusementpark.

C.Toaholidaymuseum.

13.WhohasbeentoDisneyland?

A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Neitherofthem.

【答案】11.A

12.B

13.C

【知識點】長對話理解；詢問地點；假期計劃

請聽對話，回答問題。

14.WherewasLiuYangborn?

A.InBeijing.B.InHenan.C.InShanghai.

15.WhendidLiuYangfirstflyintospace?

A.InOctober1978.B.InJuly2017.C.InJune2012.

16.WhatdoestheboythinkofLiuYang?

A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Beautiful.

【答案】14.B

15.C

16.A

【知識點】長對話理解；詢問時間；詢問地點；詢問感受；人物傳記

請聽對話，回答問題。

17.WhydoesAnnlookunhappy?

A.Becausehermotherisill.

B.BecauseshearguedwithGina.

C.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.

18.Whatdidtheyplantodotogetheryesterday?

A.Gotothemovie.B.Goshopping.C.Havedinner.

19.WherewasGinayesterday?

A.Inthecinema.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.

20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnnandGina?

A.Theyaresisters.

B.Theyareclassmates.

C.Theyarefriends.

【答案】17.B

18.A

19.B

20.C

【知識點】長對話理解；詢問地點；表達(dá)道歉；日常活動

四'聽力部分，聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分,共5分）

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。

21.WhowenttoFenghuangAncientCitywithLiMing?

A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.

22.WhendidtheygototheSouthernGreatWall?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

23.HowdidtheygototheSouthernGreatWall?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

24.WhendidpeoplebegintobuildtheSouthernGreatWall?

A.In1545.B.In1550.C.In1554.

25.HowlongistheSouthernGreatWall?

A.Itis3kilometerslong.

B.Itis150kilometerslong.

C.Itis190kilometerslong.

【答案】21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

【知識點】短文理解；詢問時間；詢問位置/方向/距離；中國歷史

五、聽力部分，聽短文，填信息。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。

LisafinishedreadingTreasureIsland

PersonLisagotthebookTreasureIslandfromher26.________.

Inthebeginning,Jimfoundatreasure27.________.

StoryThen,he28.__________hisjourneytotheislandwithsomeotherpeoplebyship.

Atlast,hefoundthetreasure.

PriceIt'sonly29.______________yuan.

FeelingItisa/an30._______________book.

【答案】26.father；27.map；28.started；29.sixteen/16；30.interesting

【知識點】短文理解

［解析］［聽力原文】I'mLisa.IfinishedreadingthebookTreasureIslandlastnight.Myfatherboughtthe

bookformelastweek.ItwaswrittenbyRobertLouisStevenson.IttellsastoryaboutaboynamedJim

Hawking.Inthebeginning,Jimwasashyboy.Helivedaquietlifewithhismother.Oneday,hefounda

treasuremap.Andthenhestartedhisjourneytotheislandwithsomeotherpeoplebyship.Hefoundthe

treasureatlast.

Thebookisverypopularwiththeyoungreaders.Ifyoulikeit,youcanbuyitonline.It*sonlysixteenyuan.I

thinkitisaninterestingbookwhichisworthreading.

【分析】主要講述了Lisa的閱讀經(jīng)歷和她對《金銀島》（TreasureIsland）這本書的評價。

【點評】考查短文理解，首先讀懂表格，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，注意單詞拼寫。

26.根據(jù)Myfatherboughtthebookformelastweek.可知Lisa的爸爸給她買的書，father爸爸，可數(shù)名

詞，指的是單數(shù)，故填father。

27.根據(jù)hefoundatreasuremap.可知開始Jim發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個寶藏地圖，map地圖，可數(shù)名詞，a后面用

單數(shù)名詞，故填mapo

28.根據(jù)Andthenhestartedhisjourneytotheislandwithsomeotherpeoplebyship.可知然后，他和其他

人乘船開始了前往該島的旅程，started開始，實義動詞start的過去式，故填startedo

29.根據(jù)It'sonlysixteenyuan.可知僅僅16元，故填sixteen/16o

30.根據(jù)Ithinkitisaninterestingbookwhichisworthreading,可知它是一本有趣的書，interesting有趣

的，形容詞，修飾名詞book,故填interesting。

六、單項選擇題。從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項,

并將答案代號字母填入下表相應(yīng)的序號內(nèi)。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

31.——Whatwasthematterwithyou?

A.Ibrokemybike

B.Ifoundmybook

C?Ipassedmymathexam

【答案】A

【知識點】特殊疑問句；就醫(yī)情景

【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？—我的自行車壞了。A.我的自行車壞了；B.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的書;

C.我數(shù)學(xué)考試通過了。根據(jù)Whatwasthematterwithyou?你怎么了，可知是自行車壞了，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)問句確定答語。

32.-LiGuang,doyouknowWuChengen?

一Yes,Ido.Heisa.HewroteJourneytotheWestintheMingdynasty（朝代）.

A.teacherB.doctorC.writer

【答案】C

【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)

【解析】【分析】句意:—李剛，你知道吳承恩嗎？一是的，我知道。他是一位作家。他在明朝

寫了《西游記》。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家。根據(jù)"HewroteJor/mey/航st"可知，是

一名作家，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。上下文是理解名詞含義和選擇合適答案的關(guān)鍵因素。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子

或段落，注意名詞出現(xiàn)的具體環(huán)境和搭配。有時題目會提供線索詞或短語，這些線索可以幫助你縮小

選擇范圍或確定正確答案。如果某個選項與題目中的語境明顯不符或語法上存在錯誤，可以優(yōu)先排除

該選項。通過逐一排除不可能的選項，可以逐步縮小選擇范圍，最終找到正確答案。

33.Whenfacingproblems,trytosolvethembyyourself.Becausecanhelpyouallthetimebut

yourself.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybody

【答案】A

【知識點】表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞

【解析】【分析】句意：遇到問題時，試著自己解決。因為沒有人能一直幫助你，除了你自己。nobody

沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。結(jié)合上文"Whenfacingproblems,trytosolvethemby

yourself.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指遇到問題時，要自己解決，沒有人能一直幫助你。故選A。

【點評】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。首先，需要清楚每個選項中不定代詞的確切意義。在理解每個選項

的意義和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，還需要結(jié)合句子的語境來做出選擇。當(dāng)遇到不確定的選項時，可以嘗試使用

排除法。增加詞匯量和熟悉常用短語是提高解題能力的關(guān)鍵。

34.Cindytheothersinthesingingcompetitionandgotaspecialgift.

A.costB.beatC.hurt

【答案】B

【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時

【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy打敗了歌唱比賽中的其他人，贏得了一個特別的禮物。cost花費；beat

打敗；hurt傷害。根據(jù)"gotaspecialgift"可知，她打敗了別人，贏得禮物。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解含義，不僅要記住動詞的形式，還要準(zhǔn)確理解其含義和用法。理解語境，

在解題時，要仔細(xì)閱讀題目和選項，理解句子的語境和含義。這有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷動詞在句子中的用法

和意義。邏輯判斷，根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系和語境，判斷哪個動詞更符合句子的意思。關(guān)鍵詞法，在句

子中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，這些關(guān)鍵詞往往能提供解題的線索。

35.Marykeepspracticingdancinghardmanypeoplethinkitisimpossibleforhertowin.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.eventhough

【答案】C

【知識點】evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞

【解析】【分析】句意：盡管許多人認(rèn)為她不可能贏，瑪麗還是堅持刻苦地練習(xí)跳舞。aslongas只要；

assoonas——.......就....；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)"Marykeepspracticingdancinghard...manypeoplethink

itisimpossibleforhertowin."可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故

選C。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。句子上下文是判斷連詞正確性的重要依據(jù)。考生需要仔細(xì)