Unit4Sharing(對應學生用書P172)[話題單詞]1．relationshipn． 關系2．cooperatev. 合作3．civilizedadj. 文明的4．honestadj. 真誠的5．credibleadj. 誠信的6．peacefuladj. 和平的7．buildv. 創建8．cherishv. 珍惜9．considerateadj. 體貼的10．conflictn. 沖突11．ignorev. 忽略；不理睬12．reliableadj. 可信賴的13．attituden. 態度14．wealthyadj. 富裕的15．reasonableadj. 通情達理的，正當的，合理的[話題短語]1．helpeachother互助2．learnfromeachother互相學習3．trusteachother彼此信任4．promotethefriendship增進友誼5．improvetherelationship改善關系6．showloveandconcernforsb.愛護和關心某人7．buildagoodrelationship建立良好的關系8．beinorder有序9．careforeachother互相關心10．haveagreatdesiretodosth.想做某事11．municatewith交流、溝通12．personalinterests個人利益13．bepublicspirited有公益精神的，熱心公益的14．voluntarylabor義務勞動15．servethepeople為人民服務16．heartandsoul全心全意[話題佳句]1．Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善機構捐贈大筆錢款。2．Loveisgivingandloveispayingattentiontoothers.Iwilldomybesttogiveallmylovetoothers.愛是給予，愛是關注他人，我將盡力把我所有的愛奉獻給他人。3．Itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.向貧困地區的孩子們捐書和運動物品更有意義。4．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善機構呼吁為颶風的受害者們捐獻食品和衣物。5．Ifmostbreadwinnersdonateaday’spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillmakeagreatdifference.如果大多數掙工資的人把一天的所得捐給希望工程的話，那將意義重大。[佳作背誦]申請參加圖書分享活動Bookcrossing是一個面向全球的圖書分享網站。該網站組織的分享活動有兩種參與方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把書放在指定地點，由其他參與者自由獲取；二是定向分享(controlledrelease)，即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。假設你是李華，請用英文寫信申請參加。內容應包括：1．表明寫信目的；2．選擇一種分享方式；3．簡述做出該選擇的理由；4．希望了解更多信息。注意：1.詞數不少于100左右；2．書信格式及開頭已給出(不計入總詞數)。DearSirorMadam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[佳作欣賞]DearSirorMadam，I’msogladtolearnthatyou’reorganizinganactivitytosharebooksworldwide.I’mmorethanwillingtoparticipateinitforthereasonthatIamabookloveandownmanybooks.Ofthetwoapproachesyouprovide，Iprefercontrolledreleasetowildrelease.Bymeansoftheformer，Icandelivermybookstoacertainreader.Itcanletmeknowmybooksareplayingtheirroles.Besides，abridgeofmunicationcanbebuiltupwithreadersfromotherpartsoftheworld.Idohopethatyoucanprovidemorespecificinformationforme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(對應學生用書P173)一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①__relevant__adj.有關的；切題的②__otherwise__conj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面③__purchase__vt.&④adjustvi.&vt.調整；(使)適合__adjustable__adj.可調整的__adjustment__n．調整；調節；適應⑤participatevi.參與；參加__participation__n．參加，參與__participant__n．參與者⑥donatevt.捐贈__donation__n．捐贈__donator__n．捐贈者⑦voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的__volunteer__n．&vi.志愿者；自愿做……⑧distributevt.分配；分發__distribution__n．分配；分發；分布狀態⑨operatevi.工作；運轉vt.操作__operation__n．手術，運轉__operator__n．操作人員2．常考詞匯①fortnightn．__兩星期__②conceptn．__概念__③privilegen．__特權；特別優待__④anniversaryn．__周年紀念__⑤securityn．__安全；保護；保障__用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojectthat__arranged__(arrange)FatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Iworkwith__Volunteers__(volunteer)forWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)3．Wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatis__secure__(security)againstordinaryhumans，letalonesuperintelligentmachines.(2017·北京卷)4．Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，nowheorshe__isparticipating__(participate)inwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(義肢的)system.”(2016·江蘇卷)5．Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof__donated__(donate)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(2016·北京卷)6．Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start__adjusting__(adjust)yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.(2015·重慶卷)7．Thus，classmaynotbeculturallyand__politically__(police)obvious，yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.(2015·廣東卷)8．Youcanwriteanything__relevant__(relevance)solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)?牽手privilege①aprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.＝havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特權②privilegedadj.享有特權的；榮幸的；幸運的beprivilegedtodosth做某事是榮幸的?operate多元須知①operateproperly(運轉正常)②operateatonce(立刻動手術)③themedicineoperates(藥起作用)④operateaputer(操作電腦)⑤operateashop(經營一家商店)?與“經濟生活”有關的高頻單詞小結①distributevt.分發；分配；分布②exportvt.&vi③importvt.進口；輸入④investvt.&.vi⑤bidvt.出價；投標⑥petevi.競爭?含詞根“viv/vit(生命)”的單詞①vividadj.生動的②revivevt.復活③revivaln．復活④survivev．存活；幸存⑤survivaln．存活；幸存⑥survivorn．幸存者?含rrow的詞一覽①narrowadj.狹窄的②arrown．箭頭③borrowv．借④sorrown．傷心⑤sparrown．麻雀二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋介詞(副詞)①hear__from__接到……的信②e__across__偶然遇到③participate__in__參與……；參加……④dry__out__(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透⑤dry__up__(指河流、井等)干涸⑥get__through__完成；穿過⑦adjust__to__調整；適應2．be＋形容詞＋to①(be)dying__to__極想；渴望②berelevant__to__...和……有關3．其他形式①__the__otherday不久前的一天②__in__need在困難中；在危急中用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation__theotherday__，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江蘇卷)2．Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandto__participatein__achievingmongoals.(2016·江蘇卷)3．Insummer，watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil__dryout__.4．Duringthedrought，theriver__driedup__；asaresult，manyfishdied.5．Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeople__inneed__.6．It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican__isdyingto__learnChinesefromyou.7．Myworkcolleagues__adjustedto__mytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.8．Idon’tthinkwhathesaid__isrelevantto__thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.?get短語個個清①geton/alongwith進展；融洽相處②getacross講清楚；(使)被領會③getaround四處走動(旅行)；(消息等)傳播④getdownto開始認真(做某事)(to為介詞)⑤getthrough通過；完成；接通()⑥getinvolvedwith參加，參與?“參加”詞匯個個清①attendv．出席(會議等)；參加(儀式)等②joinv．加入(組織、團體等)③joinin加入(某項活動)④takepartin加入(活動、運動等)⑤enterv．參加⑥participatein參與(活動)⑦sitfor參加(考試等)⑧attachoneselfto參與三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說實在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。doubtwhether...“懷疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句時，后面常用whether引導賓語從句或同位語從句。誠實地說，我懷疑他們兩天內能否完成這項艱巨的任務。Tobehonest，Idoubt__whethertheywillfinishthehardtask__intwodays.2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。fromwherewehadfantasticviews是“介詞＋where”引導的定語從句。那個男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓，從那個地方他可以看得更遠。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding，__fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistance__.3.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。not...but...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分。能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。Itis__nothowmuchwedobut__howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.(對應學生用書P175)adjustvi.&vt.調整；(使)適合(1)adjuststh.tosth.調整以適應adjusttosth./doingsth.適應于(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應于(2)adjustmentn．調整，調節，適應makeanadjustment作出調整(3)adjustableadj.可調整的①(教材原句)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋內很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來。②Thedesksandchairsare__adjustable__(adjust)，andyoucanadjustthem__to__theheightofthestudents.The__adjustment__(adjust)isnotdifficulttomake.桌椅是可調整的，你可以根據學生的身高進行調整。這種調整并不難。③(2016·江蘇卷)Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandand__adjust__(adjustment)ouremotions.確切地說，別人可以拓展我們的智力并幫助我們理解和調整我們的情緒。participatevi.參與，參加；分享，分擔(1)participatein參加participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔某事(2)participantn．參加者，參與的人participationn．參與；分享①(教材原句)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細語地交談，雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。②Sheisanactive__participant__(participate)inthisactivity.她積極參與這項活動。③Therewillbesomegames__toparticipate__(participate)in.Andallthe__participants__(participate)canhavechancestowinthegame.Wewouldbegratefulforyour__participation__(participate)．有一些比賽可以參加。所有參賽者都有機會贏得比賽。我們將很感激你們的參與。④(2015·陜西卷)Theexpression“parentalinvolvement”meansparents’__participation/participating__(participate)inchildren’seducation.privilegen．特權；特別優待(1)aprivilegetodosth./of(doing)sth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.＝havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特權(2)privilegedadj.享有特權的；榮幸的；幸運的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是榮幸的①(教材原句)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能與湯比一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。②Itisagreatprivilege__toknow__(know)you.認識你真是莫大的榮幸。③Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilegeof__introducing__(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發言人。operatev．操作，運轉，開動，起作用(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術performanoperationonsb.＝operateonsb.給某人動手術have(undergo)anoperation(病人)動手術operateapany/ashop經營一家公司/開商店operateamachine/acar操作機器/開車(2)operationn．運轉；手術e/gointooperation開始工作/運轉；生效put/bringooperation實施/施行……①(教材原句)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksformunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠山村社區小學的練習本和課本的費用。②Whenshallweputtheprojectinto__operation__(operate)?我們何時開始實施這項工程？③Hisfather__isoperating__(operate)abigpany，which__operates__(operate)inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who__wasoperated__(operate)onlastyear.他的父親經營著一家大公司，在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報，他為一位去年動了手術急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)Whoisresponsibleforthe__operation__(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事(1)bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beanxioustodosth./forsth.,beeagertodosth./forsth.,longtodosth./forsth.,bekeentodosth.,bethirstyforsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(想要……，,渴望……)①(教材原句)Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。②Shewasdying/thirsty/anxious/eager__for__aholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一個假期來放松一下自己。③Mikeiseager__tostay__(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。inneed在困難中；在危急中atsb.’sneed在某人困難時inneed/wantof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsth.不需要某物Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事①(2016·江蘇卷)Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose__in__need，but__it__ismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.在我們社會中所有人都應幫助那些有困難的人，但是最重要的是真摯熱情。②Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Tomeettheir__needs__(need)，wearestill__in__needofalargesum.Butweshoulddoitinalegalway，andthereis__no__needforustobreakthelaw.我們正在為困難的家庭籌錢。為了滿足他們的需求，我們仍需要大筆資金。但是我們得合法地去做，并且我們沒必要去犯法。Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge__fromwhere__wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到