上海崇明縣揚子高級中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤以致于樹木長得很高，一些樹的高度都超過90米。分析句子結構，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構成獨立主格結構：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構成邏輯的主謂關系，故用現在分詞，故選D。【點睛】獨立主格詳解1.名詞/主格代詞+現在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現在分詞之間主謂關系（主動）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。2.名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關系（被動）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質量已經提高了。3.名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關系，可表將來，強調一次具體性的動作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機模型。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質或狀態）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出現在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5.名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨立主格結構。分析句子結構，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構成獨立主格結構：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構成邏輯的主謂關系，故用現在分詞，故填measuring。2.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever參考答案：A3.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause參考答案：B4.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D5.Theyargued______thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed_____thedateforthenextmeeting.

A.on;on

B.with;with

C.over;over

D.about;on參考答案：D略6.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A7.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates參考答案：8.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：C

解析:考查形容詞。第一空作定語修飾物，用-ing形式；第二空作表語，修飾人，用v-ed形式，選C。9.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A考查動詞時態。句意：——你還沒有大學畢業嗎？——不，我在南京大學上了四年。句子開頭是否定問句，根據回答中的Yes.可知已經畢業，此處是陳述過去的事實用一般過去時，故選A.10.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace,______achievementswillgodowninhistory.A.that B.whose C.which D.where參考答案：B11.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般現在時。句意：根據時刻表，去上海的飛機下午2點起飛。用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情，用一般現在時表示將來。這樣的動詞有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B選項正確。12.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an參考答案：D13.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C14.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested參考答案：C15.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood參考答案：C略16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B17.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource參考答案：C18.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.

Healwaysthinkofothers.參考答案：think變為thinks20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvicesandwasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.IneededherhelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometeraway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopayfortheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryhard,Igotjobinagoldmine.Therefore,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdonothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayedinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindlyMandelawas.參考答案：NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvicesandwasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

adviceIneededherhelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschoolwhere

hisIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometeraway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnot

kilometers

continuetopayfortheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryhard,

for

tryingIgot∧jobinagoldmine.Therefore,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook

a

HowevertoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdonothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedabout

didwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayedinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.I

stay

neverforgothowkindlyMandelawas.

kind三、閱讀理解21.HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?WhatAreEnergyDrinks?Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmorethan150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwaspromotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.What’sinEnergyDrinks?We’vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainaltsandaminoacids.WhatAretheHealthConcerns?Theconcernsfocusonthetwomainingredients(成分)ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimportanttomentionthatcaffeinemaynotharmchildreninthelongterm.However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.Infactthemaximumrecommended(推薦)intakeofcaffeineforchildrenis2.5mgforeverykilogramachildweighs,soifachilddrinksenergydrinks.itwouldbeveryeasytogooverthisdose.Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity,toothdecayandinthelongrunType2diabetes.Soaswithcaffeine,ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandconsumingsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks,thenitwouldbeeasytogooverthedailysugarallowanceforachild.Thethingtobeawareofiswhatiscalledfreesugars.Freesugarsarethosesugarswhichareaddedtofoodsordrinks,notthenaturalsugarfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Theamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4-6and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.Soagainitiseasytoseethatifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksoverandabovesugarthatwillbepresentinfoodtheyeat,itwouldbeeasytogoovertherecommendedamountofsugareachday.SellingEnergyDrinkstoChildrenTherearecurrentlyvoluntarybansforshopsnottosellenergydrinkstochildrenunder16,buttherearecallstomakethisillegal.Someschoolshavealreadybannedchildrenfrombringingthesedrinksintoschool.43.Whatdoenergydrinksclaimtodo?(不多于9個詞)44.Whyareteachersworriedabouttoomuchcaffeineinenergydrinks?45.Whatistherecommendedamountoffreesugarforan8-year--oldchild?(不多于2個詞)參考答案：43.Tohelp/Helpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.

44.Becauseitmayleadtoaninabilitytosleepandlessfocusinclass.

45.24grams.這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了什么是能量飲料、能力飲料的危害、對健康的影響以及采取的一些相關的措施。【43題詳解】答案定位在WhatAreEnergyDrinks?部分Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.可知能量飲料聲稱能幫助提高能量水平和幫助我們的表現，所以填Tohelp/Helpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.【44題詳解】答案定位在WhatAretheHealthConcerns?部分However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.可知老師們擔心能量飲料中含有太多的咖啡因是因為它可能會導致無法入睡和在課堂上注意力不集中，所以填Becauseitmayleadtoaninabilitytosleepandlessfocusinclass.【45題詳解】答案定位在WhatAretheHealthConcerns?部分and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.可知八歲兒童的建議食糖量是24克，所以填24grams.22.

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.CatchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysaftertheChase,”shesays.

ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephan