安徽省宿州市宿城第一中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?

---______forthemailman.

A.Iwait B.Wait C.Bewaiting D.Waiting參考答案：D10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinished參考答案：B略3.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying參考答案：B4.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A5.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger

B.ontherun

C.outofsight

D.ontherise參考答案：D【分析】考查介詞短語。【詳解】句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問題，但面部識別技術的使用在一些公共場所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危險；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不見；D.ontherise增長。根據連詞despite“盡管；雖然”可知下文的內容與上文形成對比。再根據選項的意思，故選D。6.

WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought參考答案：B7.參考答案：B略23.ChenXiexiaisthefirstChineseathlete______thegoldmedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.winning

B.towin

C.wins

D.won參考答案：B略9.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B10.

Itwasfromthewalletsofthesepoorpeoplethatcigarettemakersaredeterminedtomakemoneybypromotinggoods________arelabeledbytheWHOasdangeroustohealth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B11.Mr.Brownfelt____atthethoughtthathemightbechargedwiththe____murderofhiswife.A.terrifying;attempting

B.terrified;attemptedC.terrifying;attempted

D.terrified;attempting參考答案：B12.--Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?

--________.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A.Verygood

B.Muchpleased

C.Verykind

D.Farbetter參考答案：D略13.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D略14.------Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?------Well,____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeatnight,Iseenoharminit.A.although

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.for參考答案：B15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C16.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto

whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：許多天來，我一直在試著弄清楚是什么事使杰克這么生氣。A.carryout實行；B.figureout弄清楚；C.watchout小心；D.standout突出。根據下文whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed可知應選B。【點睛】其他一些與out相關短語補充；breakout（戰爭等）爆發；使逃脫,使逃走bringout使……顯示出來；出版checkout結帳后離開,辦妥手續離開comeout出版,發表；顯現,出現；結果是cutout刪掉,割去dropout退學,退出fallout脫落；爭吵,鬧翻findout查明；找到；發現giveout分發；發出（氣味等）goout熄滅；外出handout分發,散發dieout消失,滅絕layout布置,安排,設計；擺出,展開leaveout忽略,遺漏；省略letout放掉（水等）,發出lookout留神,注意makeout寫出,開列；看出,辨認出pickout選出；辨認出,分辨出pointout指出,指明pullout拔出,抽出；（車、船等）駛出putout熄滅；關（燈）；公布,出版runout（of）用完,耗盡setout動身,起程；開始tryout試用,試驗turnout關掉（收音機等）；生產,制造；驅逐；結果是wearout穿破,用壞；（使）疲乏,（使）耗盡wipeout徹底摧毀,消滅workout算出；想出,制定出outof在……外；離開……,缺乏outofbreath喘不過氣來outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時的,不用的outoforder出障礙；秩序混亂outofplace不再適當的位置；不相稱的,格格不入的outofpractice久不練習,荒疏outofsight看不見,在視野之外outofthequestion毫無可能outofquestion（現在少用）無疑地17. Rainandhighwindstoday_______totaketheplaceofyesterday’smildconditions.A.expect B.areexpected C.areexpecting D.hasexpected參考答案：B18.WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas,butit’sstillallup__________.We’llprobablymakethedecisionthedayaftertomorrow.A.inthewild

B.intheair

C.inthedistance

D.inthelongrun參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschangedalot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunthrough.ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsportscenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwaytoasupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.參考答案：Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivingin

from

livehaschangedalot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddle

oldschoolweregone.Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunthrough.Thefactoryatthe

are

exists

runningcornerofFriendshipStreetandZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,and∧sports

acenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoad

itshasbeengivenwaytoasupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.

去掉

But20.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

英語課上,老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分。DearPeter, I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith． Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown．Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitsdifficult．BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I’msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem．Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience．Inaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood．Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere．Yours,LiHua

參考答案：DearPeter,

Located

is

roomofyourown．Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitstheirdifficulty．BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,easy

fluentI’msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem．Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmerican

anstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience．Inaddition,thehostesscookingwillwhich

hostess’guaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood．Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere．Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.BMathilda,15,isTurkana,anativepeoplethathassurvivedbyraisingcattleinasemiarid(半干旱)region.

Mathilda'sschool,likemostschoolsinthearea,doesn'thaveaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesforitsstudents.Soinsteadofspendingtheirwholeschooldaylearning,Mathildaandherclassmatesstarttheirdaybyspendingtwohourstotheclosestriverfetchingwater---waterthatisanywaymostlikelynotsafetodrink.Theydothesamethingagainintheafternoon,sotheyoftenlosearoundhalfoftheirschooldayfetchingwater.Mathildahastodothesamethingoutsideofschoolhourstogetthewaterherfamilyneedsathome,leavingherlittletimeforstudying.Becauseofrisingtemperatures,waterhasbecomeharderandhardertofindhere,andpeoplehavetospendmoreandmoretimetryingtofindit.Thisisjustonesmallexampleofhowclimatechangeismakingithardertorealizepeople’srightstowater,educationandsecurity.Unfortunately,mosthigher-incomecountriesremainedsilentontheissue.Thisshowsthatcommunitiesalreadyfacingmarginalization(邊緣化),suchaswomenandchildren,mostlysufferfromclimatechange.Thisisespeciallythecaseforthoseincountrieswithlimitedresourcesandfragileecosystems.Meanwhile,womenconsistofthemajorityoftheworld'spoor，andsoaremoredependentfortheirlivelihoodonnaturalresourcesthatarethreatenedbyclimatechange.Andaroundtheworld,womenandgirlsarethemostlikelytoberesponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies.Thisexposesthemtodangerandleavesthemwithlesstimetoattendschool,earnmoney,orsimplytorest.Butthefactisthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillbefeltglobally.Despitethedifficultiessheisfacing,tryingtogetaneducation,Mathildasaysshehopestoservehercommunityinaleadershiprolewhenshegrowsup.“Alloftheworld'sleadersneedtoworktogethertosolvethisproblemthatweareallfacing,”shesaid.24.Mathildahastospend_______fetchingwatereveryschoolday.A.twohours B.fourhours

C.morethanfourhours

D.almostawholeday25.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellus____________.A.thecauseandeffectoflackofwater

B.oneseriousconsequenceofclimatechangeC.thedifficultiesinfetchingwaterinthesemiaridregionD.thehardshipoflifeforthepeopleinthesemiaridregion26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________________.A.climatechangeiseveryone'sbusinessB.waterisbecomingrarebecauseofrisingtemperaturesC.fetchingwatertakesupMathilda'shalfofstudyingtimeD.femalesaremoreresponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies27.Thepassageismainlyabouttheproblemcausedby_______________.A.risingtemperatures

B.fetchingwater

C.climatechange

D.watershortage參考答案：CBAC試題解析：本文以非洲國家兒童取水困難為例，引出了關乎全球的氣候變化的問題。24．根據文章第一段最后兩句可知Mathilda每天花在取水的時間超過兩個小時。故C項正確。25．第三段的第一句話Thisisjustonesmallexampleofhowclimatechangeismakingithardertorealizepeople’srightstowater,educationandsecurity．可知這句話是對前面兩段的歸納，說明前面兩段主要告訴我們氣候變化所帶來的嚴重后果。故B正確。26．根據文章最后一段“Alloftheworld'sleadersneedtoworktogethertosolvethisproblemthatweareallfacing,”shesaid．以及上文內容可知本文重點講的是“氣候變化關乎全人類”這一主題。B答案的rare不準確；D答案原文是womenandgirlsarethemostlikely…。氣候變化是所有人都要面對的事情，故A正確。27．從第三段Thisisjustonesmallexampleofhowclimatechangeismakingithardertorealizepeople’srightstowater,educationandsecurity．Unfortunately,mosthigher-incomecountriesremainedsilentontheissue．可以知道文章的中心是“氣候變化”帶來的問題。故C正確。22.高考資源網TigerMom,ks5u

You’vebeencriticized(批評)alotsinceyoupublishedyourmemoir(回憶錄),BattleHymnoftheTigerMother.Oneproblemisthatsomepeopledon’tgetyourhumor.Theythinkyou’reseriousaboutallthings,andtheythinkLuluandIareoppressed(壓制)byourillmother.Thatisnottrue.

Butforreal,it’snottheirfault.Nooutsidercanknowwhatourfamilyisreallylike.Theydon’thearuslaughingovereachother’sjokes.Theydon’tseeuseatingourhamburgerswithfriedrice.Theydon’tknowhowmuchfunwehavewhenthesixofus—dogsincluded—squeezeintoonebedandargueaboutwhatmoviestodownloadfromNetflix.

Iadmit:Havingyouasamotherwasnoteaparty.ThereweresomeplaydatesIwishI’dgonetoandsomepianocampsIwishI’dskipped.ButnowthatI’m18andabouttoleavethetigerden(穴),I’mgladyouandDaddyraisedmethewayyoudid.

Alotofpeoplehaveaccusedyouofproducingrobotkidswhocan’tthinkforthemselves.Well,that’sfunny.Ithinkyourstrictparentingforcedmetobemoreindependent.Earlyon,Idecidedtobeaneasychildtoraise.MaybeIgotitfromDaddy—hetaughtmenottocarewhatpeoplethinkandtomakemyownchoices—butIalsodecidedtobewhoIwanttobe.

Everybody’stalkingaboutthebirthdaycardsweoncemadeforyou,whichyourejectedbecausetheyweren’tgoodenough.FunnyhowsomepeopleareconvincedthatLuluandIarescarr