(0^1下知識點(diǎn)精粹

1.lonely與aloneIwasabouttothezoo.Shegotupearlycatchtheearly

UnitlWhatfsthematter?注意：alone相當(dāng)于byoneself,獨(dú)自；去動(dòng)物園令我興奮。bus.

l.be/getusedtodoing與usedtodo(基靠自己|Unit3Couldyoupleasedeanyourroom?|Shegotupearlyshecould

訓(xùn)P8)Theoldmanlives,butheneverl.Could用法(參考基訓(xùn)P36)catchtheearlybus.

Dianawalktowork,butnowfeels.注意：Could的問句中，答語不要出現(xiàn)8.take/spend

shedrivingtowork.2.takecareof=carefor=lookaftercouldl)lttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.

2.runout與runoutof(基訓(xùn)IP8)注意：careabout關(guān)心；在意你能做某事嗎？Couldyoupleasedosth?2)sb.spends+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth./(in)

Heallhismoneyyesterday.3.takeafter(指血緣關(guān)系);looklike(指外你能別做某事嗎？Couldyoupleasenotdoingsth.

Hispencilyesterday.貌)；besimilartodosth?Jimspent3hours(see)thisfilm.

3.ill與sick(基訓(xùn)P7)4.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.使(某人)2.theminute=assoonas遵循主將從現(xiàn)原8.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.

Mymotherwaslastnight.做某事是…的【注意：it是形式主語】則9.awastoftime.【注意：這是名詞性短

Theboywassenttothehosptal.類似的還有：think/findit+adj.+todosth.Iwillcallyoutheminute語】

4.What'swrongwithsb.?=What'sthe認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的Tom(come)back.做作業(yè)時(shí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

matterwithsb.?我發(fā)現(xiàn)和你溝通很難。3.neither(參考基訓(xùn)P30)

二What'sthetroublewithsb.？二What'ssb's1)也不Youhaven'tfinishedthework10.adjr->n.

trouble?5.疑問詞+todo,常常放在andneitherhe.independeiMindependence

5.haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)explain/tell/know/learn/teach/show之2)兩者都不NeitherofhisparentsimportaAt>importance

doingsth.后，可與賓語從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。(like)wathcingTV.different->difference

Ihadgreatdifficulty(breathe).Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldgetonwith4.borrow與lend11.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth,對某

6.seesb.dosth?與seesb.doingsth.hisparentsborrowsthfromsb.lendsthto人來說，沒必要做某事

IoftenseeJim(run)alongthe=Hedidn'tknow___________________sb.=lendsbsth.Thereisnoneedforyou(give)

road.6.attheageof...=whensb.was...yearsold-CanIyourcar?-Sorry,Iitupyourhobby.

IsawJim(run)alongtheroadShecouldreadbyherselfattheageoftomyfriendyesterday.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyour

whenIwascrossingit.four.=__________________________【注意：如果與時(shí)間段連用，要用轉(zhuǎn)化parents?1

7.thanksto與thanksfor7.stopdoing與stoptodo成keep]l.Whydon'tyoudo...?=Whynotdo...?

8.toomany/toomuch/muchtoostopdoingsth.停止做某事5.The+比…,the+比…2.findsb.doingsth?與findsb.dosth.

toomany+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)stoptodosth.停下來，去做某事youwork,gradesIfoundTom(sweep)thefloor

toomuch+不可數(shù)n.v.+toomuchTheywereverytired,buttheydidn'tyouwillget.你越努力，你的成績就越好。whenIcameintotheclassroom.

muchtoo+adi./adv.stop(work).6.insurprise吃驚地，修飾謂語IfindLily(get)upearlyevery

9.so...that...^too.?.to…轉(zhuǎn)換Wearetired,let'sstop(have)a她吃驚地看著我。weekend.

Heisyounghecan/tgotorest.類似的還有看see/watch/lookat;聽

school.(他太小了不夠年齡上學(xué)。)8.makeadifferenceto...hear/listento;注意notice

=Heisyounggoto這次事故對他的人生產(chǎn)生了極大的影7.sothat與inorderto目的是???,為了???3.until與not...until...(參考基訓(xùn)P45)

school.響。Thisaccidenthislife.sothat+句子主句謂語動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性；用until(直到…)

Unit2I'llhelptodeanupthecityparks.9.beexcitedabout對???感至！J興奮inorderto+dosth.主句謂語動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性：用not.??until(直

到...才...）rainstormcame?循主將從現(xiàn)原則2.修飾比較級的詞有：

Thetiredchildrengethomel.When和While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句I（notgo）unlessIseehim.much/alot/alittle/abit/even/still/far

after7:00p.m.疲憊的孩子們直到（參考基訓(xùn)P54）Yourgradeswilldropifyoudon'twork3.oneofthe+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)（最???

的…之一），作句子主語時(shí)謂宿而單數(shù)

晚上7點(diǎn)以后才回到家。Theboy（read）inthelibraryhard.=______________________________

4.給某人提供某物：providesbwithwhentherainbegantobeatheavily.4.常見比較級和最高級的用法（參考基訓(xùn)

sth.=providesthforsb.IwaswatchingTVwhilemy6.感嘆句（參考基訓(xùn)P72）P86）

offersb.sth.=offermother（cook）inthekitchen.niceweatheritis天氣真好5.population只能用big/large或small來

sth.tosb.2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（參考基訓(xùn)P61）啊！修飾。Population是集合名詞，the

5.elder,用于親屬關(guān)系中長幼排序，older3,區(qū)分beat和win=nicetheweatheris!populationof…作句子主語時(shí)，謂語用單

指較舊的或年齡較大的。beat+人，打敗某人7.bemadeof指能看出或摸出原材料，be數(shù)。提問人口的句型What'sthe

Mysisteristhreewin+比賽，贏得比賽madefrom指看不出也摸不出原材，都是populationof????或者Howbig/largeisthe

yearsthanI.4.feel/look/sound/tastelike+n./短語/句由…制成的意思populationof...?

6.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么子8.區(qū)分voice嗓音，sound泛指自然界各6.protectv.protectionn.

你喜歡什么就吃什么。Youcanfeel/look/sound/taste+adj.種聲音，noise噪音7.succeedv.

eatyoulike.It（felt/feltlike）themidnight.9.adj.+enoughtodosth,足夠…去做某事successn.

7.not...anymore=notanylonger=nomore5.remembertodo與rememberdoingWhoisbraveenough（eat）mysuccessfuladj.

不再…remembertodo記得做過某事house?successfullyadv.

Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanyrememberdoing記得要去做某事10.區(qū)分workon（忙于；從事于）workoutIfyouworkhard,you（succeed）.

longer.=YourbestfriendtrustRemember（call）yourgrandpa（解決）8.achievev.（達(dá)到；完成；成功）

you.=Yourbestfriendthisevening.ll.trytodosth,盡力做某事achievementn.（成就；成績）

trustsyou.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethetrydoingsth,嘗試做某事achieveone/sdream=makeone's

8.instead與insteadof的用法（參考基訓(xùn)mountains.Anoldmantried（move）thedreamcometrue

P42,P66）l.reimind的用法（參考基訓(xùn)P66）mountains.9.eventhough=evenif即使;雖然，不可

Tomwasill,soIwent.Mymotherremindsme（get）upUnit7What'sthehighestmountaininthe與but連用

Iwouldliketoeatearly.world?|Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?|

noodlesdumplings.Thisoldphotomemy1.比較級+thananvother+n?單數(shù)l.yet/already用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，already

9.mindsb.doingsth.mother.二比較級+thantheother+n.復(fù)數(shù)用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句，

10.提建議的句型（參考基訓(xùn)P48）2.assoonas（參考基訓(xùn)P66）【注意：遵=the+最高級放于句末。

ll.leave與forget循主將從現(xiàn)原則】長江是中國最大的河。Shehasalreadyseenthisfilm.（改為否定

leavesth+地點(diǎn)，把某物留在某地（亦可He（call）youassoonashegets句）

解釋忘在某地）there.

forgettodo/dongsth,指記憶上的忽略3.canztstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事2.befullof=befilledwith

Sheherkeysintheroom.4.getmarried結(jié)婚，不可與一段時(shí)間連Thisislandisfulloftreasures.

Sheheraddress.用，若與時(shí)間段連用，轉(zhuǎn)化為bemarried

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe|5.unless=if...not（參考基訓(xùn)IP69）都要遵3.else放于特殊疑問詞或復(fù)合不定代詞

之后,表示其他的…，還有…Iboughtthisbookthreeyearsago.（轉(zhuǎn)化Unitll.Shehasn'tseenthisfilmyet.2.This

4.can?twaittodosth,迫不接待做某事為同義句）l.usedto;isusedto2.ranoutof;ranoutislandisfilledwithtreasures.4.toread

Ican'twait（read）thisbook.Ithisbookforthree3.ill/sick;sick5.breathing6.run;running5.belongsto

5.belongto屬于???years.9.sothat;tootoUnit9

ThisisJim'sbook.（轉(zhuǎn)為同義句）IthisbooksincethreeUnit22.haveyou5.Whether;or

ThisbookJim.yearsago.l.alone;lonely4.1finditdifficulttoUnitlO

6.hundred/thousand/million/billion前面【注意：since+從句時(shí)，從句要用一般過communicatewithyou.5.howtogetonl.havehad;havehad3.doesn't;any

有具體數(shù)字，后面既沒有s也沒有of；去時(shí)】withhisparentslonger7.regards;as8.changing

前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，后面既有S也有2.Howlong/soon/often/far如何提問（參6.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshe

Of,是一個(gè)泛指的數(shù)字概念。考基訓(xùn)P121）wasfour.7.working;tohave8.madeabig三下翻譯句子精粹

7.anumberof+n.復(fù)數(shù)，為“許多；大量”3.nolonger=not...anydifferenceto

的意思，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)longer=not...anymore9.excitedgoingUnitl

thenumberof+n.復(fù)數(shù)，為“…的數(shù)量"Henolongerliveshere.Unit3l.Thebusdriverstoppedthebus

的意思，謂語用單數(shù)=Helivehere.2.comes3.have;likes4.borrow;lent5.Thetwice.公交司機(jī)沒有多想就停下

|Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?|4.among在其中；…之一，注意指三者及harder;thebetter6.Shelookedatmein了車。

l.havebeento+地點(diǎn)，去過某地（已經(jīng)回三者以上，而between指的是兩者之間surprise.7.inorderto;sothat9.Doing2.Buthis,theyall

來了）5.scarf圍巾，復(fù)數(shù)形式scarfs或者scarveshomeworkisawasteoftime,ll.togiveagreedtogowithhim.但令他驚訝的是，

havegoneto+地點(diǎn)，去某地了（還沒回6.it'sashame.或者Whatashame!表示太Unit4他們都同意和他一起去。

來）可惜了或太遺憾了。2.sweeping;get3?don'tuntil5.elder;older3.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

2.反意疑問句：陳述部分+附加疑問部分。7.regard.??as.??把???視為???6.whatever7.don/tanymore;nolonger?作為一名登山者，阿

前肯后否，前否后肯Sheherstudentsherown8.instead;insteadof11.left;forgot倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。

Youhaven'treadthisbook,?children.她把學(xué)生當(dāng)作自己的孩子。Unit54.Arontellsoftheimportanceof

3.inventv.8.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，相當(dāng)于l.wasreading;wascooking4.feltlike5.toinofone、life.阿倫講述了掌控

inventionn.thinkaboutdoingsth.call自己命運(yùn)的重要性。

4.encouragesb.todosth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某I'mconsidering（change）myjob.Unit65.Hisloveformountainclimbingis

事9.常見的非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換l.toget;remindsof2.willcall5,won/tgo;greathekeptonclimbing

5.Whether...or...^W...^^...（參考基訓(xùn)P130）Yourgradeswilldropunlessyouworkmountains.他對登山如此酷愛，他還繼續(xù)

poorrich,sheisalwaysbuy-havehard.6.What;How9.toeatll.tomove登山。

cheerful.不管貧窮還是富有，她都很快borrow-keepUnit7Unit2

樂。begin/start-beonl.TheYangtzeRiverisbiggerthananyl.shecouldreadatthe

6,分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)（參考基訓(xùn)P114）leave-beawayotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverisageoffour,她在四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)立看書了。

UnitlOI'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.become-bebiggerthantheotherriversinChina.=2.Theytoldmestoriesabouthow

Lsince+時(shí)間for+時(shí)間段，都是表示一die-bedeadTheYangtzeRiveristhebiggestriverinthingsbe.他們給我講

段時(shí)間，要用Howlong去提問。千萬不join-bein/beamemberofChina.7.willsucceed過去是什么樣子的。

可與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。參考答案Unit83.Luckyabigtomylife.

Lucky對我的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。得太緊。otherintheworld.珠峰是世界上2.It'sthattechnologyhas

4.IwastheideaofUnit5最高的山。insucharapidway!很難相信科

havingadog.我對擁有一只狗的主意感l(wèi).Withnolightoutside,it2.asIknow,thereare技竟以如此快速的方式發(fā)展！

到很興奮。midnight.外面沒有光，感覺就noothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.3youlikeIndian

5.wehaveupanew像半夜一樣。就我所知，再?zèng)]有其他像它這樣大的人foodJapanesefood,you'llfind

plan.我們已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。2.Itwashardtohavefuna造物體了。itallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品

Unit3seriousstormoutside.外面暴風(fēng)雨3.Peoplewanttochallenge還是日本食品，你在新加坡都會(huì)找得到！

1.youhelpoutwitha肆虐發(fā)生著，很難有心情玩。themselvestheof4.Tomnevertoawater

fewthings?你能幫忙做幾件事嗎？3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewinddifficulties.人們想在面對困難的時(shí)候挑park.Tom從來沒去過水上公園。

2.Shedidn'tdoanyhouseworwkasataround3:00戰(zhàn)自己。5.touristscometo

andI.她沒做任何家a.m.大約凌晨3點(diǎn)風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)他終于4.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyChinatoseepandas.成千上百的游客來

務(wù)，我也沒有做。睡著了。runovertothem.中國看大熊貓。

3.Houseworkisa4.WeHnishedtherestofour當(dāng)大熊貓寶寶看得到飼養(yǎng)員的時(shí)候，它UnitlO

theirtime.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)是在浪費(fèi)他dinner.我們默默地們興奮地跑向他們。1.1havethismagazine

們的時(shí)間。吃完了剩下的晚飯。5.Thebabyillnesses.Iwasachild,我自從是個(gè)小孩子

4.Childrenthesedays5.September11,2001這個(gè)寶寶死于疾病。起就買了這本雜志了。

theirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的tomostAmericans.2001年9月Unit82.Wehavealotof

孩子們過于依賴父母。11日對大多數(shù)美國人來說都有（特殊的）1.youthisHimyet?你看thingsfromourbedrooms,我們已經(jīng)從臥

5.Hehadnoidea意義。過這部電影了嗎？室里清理出了許多東西。

takecareofhimself?他不知道怎樣去照Unit62.Thebookreportis3.shefeltsadto

顧自己。1.Itdoesn'tverytotwoweeks.讀書報(bào)告兩周后必須交。certaintoys.不得不放棄某些玩具，她感到

Unit4moveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能3.ofthemdiedbut很難過。

1.1foundmysister的。therantowardsmyhouse.其中4.be,Ihavenotplayed

_________mythingsyesterday.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我2.WhatcouldYuGongdo一個(gè)人死了，但另外一個(gè)人朝著我的的forawhilenow.說實(shí)在的，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有

妹妹正在翻看我的東西。movingthemountains?但是不