2024屆湖北省英語八下期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當時在哪里？——他在網上和老師討論一道數學題。考查時態。根據“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進行時，表“過去某個時間點發生的動作”。故選B。2、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith3、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).4、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto5、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the6、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited7、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto8、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup9、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup二、短文填空（10分）11、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字軍)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship15、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.16、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.六、完成句子（10分）17、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.18、閱讀俱樂部給了我一個和很多著名作家交流的機會。_________________________________________19、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________20、Helikesm_________buildingsbetterthanancientones.21、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.七、補全對話（10分）22、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達（20分）家務是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔家務是一種責任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據要點和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務的經歷，并談談你的體會。要點:1.你這次家務活動的原因；2.你做家務的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我。——不要擔心。如果你真的對他們很友好，我相信你會和他們相處得很好。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競爭。根據后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對朋友們友好，自然會和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。3、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語，由“all”可知，此處用可數名詞復數形式“directions”。故填directions。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了，兩小時后回來。考查現在完成時。willgoto一般將來時；goesto一般現在時；hasbeento去過某地，已經回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫生，但他曾經是聯合國兒童基金會的工作人員。考查冠詞。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經參觀過好幾次了。考查時態辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現在時）；amvisiting參觀（現在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現在完成時）。根據“severaltimes”，可知已經“好幾次”了，時態應用現在完成時。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他。——他去圖書館了。你可以在那里找到他。考查現在完成時。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現在完成時，表示對現在造成的影響，結合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學要遲到了。——我馬上就好。考查動詞短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據；setup建立。根據“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆變化很大。他過去很害羞，但現在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能總是一成不變。考查情態動詞。can’t不能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許；needn’t沒必要。根據“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，這里表示人不能總是一成不變。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應該是撿起地板上的玩具，應填pickup。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把那些德國人的車鑰匙收起來嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國”，名詞；根據句意，those“那些”修飾名詞German的復數Germans“德國人的”，此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國人的”，故填Germans’。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發生在他童年，改變他一生的故事。【1題詳解】句意：7歲時，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，現在分詞；died死，過去式或者過去分詞。根據“Whenhewas7”可知，本句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根據“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當她停下來撿起它時，其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起；pickingupit表達錯誤；topickitup去撿起。根據“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，此處指停下來撿起它，使用動詞不定式，代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單；feelings感覺，名詞復數形式；feeling感覺，名詞單數形式。根據A可知，此空應填單數形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根據“hehadeverheard”可知，此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話，the+序數詞+名詞，表示“第幾……”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他看著她，直到她走得很遠，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止；before在……之前；when當……時候。根據“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，指他看著她，直到她走得很遠。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Tiger豎起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修飾名詞ears，應填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他只看到一個臟男孩。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此處指他只看到一個臟男孩，除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他仔細地洗臉。carefully仔細地；careful仔細的；careless粗心的。根據“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此處指他仔細地洗臉，此空修飾動詞washed，應填副詞。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那時起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一個，用于元音音素前；a一個，用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家務的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失業在家而妻子出去工作時，他才體會到妻子的不易。告訴我們：每個人都應該參與到家庭勞動中。【1題詳解】句意：他們努力工作，使他們的孩子過上好日子。hard努力地；finally終于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根據“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能讓孩子過上好生活。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是由于家務，史密斯夫人的生活變得更加辛苦了。glue膠水；housework家務；homework作業；paper紙。根據下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班還要做家務，因此是家務讓她越來越辛苦。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市買東西，為她的家人做飯。open打開；waste浪費；lend借出；buy買。根據“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市買東西。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：史密斯先生一開始沒有幫助她，所以史密斯夫人壓力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise驚訝；peace和平；stress壓力；pollution污染。根據“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不幫忙，妻子一定會壓力大且易疲倦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當史密斯夫人在外面工作時，史密斯先生待在家里，在網上找工作。working工作；deleting刪除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根據“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失業在家的時候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合語境。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他照顧孩子，獨自做所有的家務。getoff下車；lookedfor尋找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顧。根據“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生現在在家做家務，照顧小孩。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聰明的；tired疲憊的；lucky幸運的。根據后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他現在明白了妻子做家務很辛苦，因此是“感到疲憊”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承諾不會讓她一個人做家務。noticed注意到；promised承諾；disagree不同意；celebrated慶祝。根據“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保證不讓她一人承擔家務。因此promise符合語境。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我們應該盡自己的一份力量使我們的家干凈整潔。old老的；tidy整潔的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.‘Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand...’”可知，老師希望孩子們做家務，保持家里干凈整潔。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的，你們還需要學會照顧好自己。museums博物館；candles蠟燭；vacations假期；grades成績。根據“It’snotenoughtojustgetgood...atschool”可知，只取得好成績是不夠的。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時間和慶祝方式。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介紹了朋友的重要性，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，隨著時間的推移，慶祝活動傳遍了世界各地，所以劃線單詞與“Tocoveralargerarea”同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美國在8月的第一個周日慶祝，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他們吃飯，送小禮物或網上問候來表達他們的愛，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“國際友誼日”，所以適合本文的標題是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故選D。15、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國將烹飪課作為一門必修課程，希望學生們能從中受益。【1題詳解】根據“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知，此處介紹在英國，烹飪課是一門非常重要的課程，學生們必須學習烹飪技巧。故選項A“他們都必須學習烹飪技巧。”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知，此處指上文的“英國將烹飪課作為必修課”的現象看起來很奇怪，接下來介紹英國這樣做的原因。故選項C“也許你覺得這很奇怪。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知，校長和老師們希望學生通過烹飪課受益。故選項B“他們也希望每個學生都能獲得有用的生活技能。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知，此處介紹將食物帶回家時遇到的麻煩。故選項E“在我的書包里攜帶食物是很困難的。”符合語境。故選E。16、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了印度、德國和荷蘭關于家庭的不同慶祝活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一個名為ThaiPongal的節日。在節日期間，家家戶戶都喂牛和鳥來感謝這些動物。）可知，印度兒童在ThaiPongal節期間照看動物。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（開學第一天，父母給他們的孩子一個大紙筒。里面有上學用的東西。）可知，開學第一天，父母給他們的孩子學習用品，所以在德國，字典可能是給孩子第一天上學最好的禮物。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”六、完成句子（10分）17、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：劃龍舟是中國南方地區的傳統游戲。南方的：southern，形容詞作定語。故填southern。18、TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.【解析】【詳解】由語境可知，句子用一般現在時，主語是TheReadingClub，謂語動詞用單三；給某人提供某物：give/offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.；一個和很多著名作家交流的機會：achancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters。故填TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.19、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞匯可知，此句為therebe結構的陳述句。Thereare有；主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花。”20、(m)odern【解析】【詳解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜歡現代建筑。根據“buildingsbetterthanancientones”結合首字母m可推出，古建筑對應的應是現代建筑，此處用形容詞modern，表示“現代的”。故填(m)odern。21、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關于什么內容的，選項C“這本書是關于什么的”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人，選項F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應是與闡述這本書很有意思有關，選項B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應是John表明想要看這本書，選項A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應是表示著急想看這本書，選項D“我迫