2021-2022學年北京四中順義分校高一(上)期中英語試卷

完形填空(共1小題；每小題L5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給

的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.(15分)BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK一andpotentiallytheworld一tojointhefight

againstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevels(污染水平)neartheground.

Baggy(1)apollutionmonitor(監測器)onhercollar(頸圈)soshecan(2)

datameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsare(3)

closertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlighl(強調，突出)(4)thatbabiesand

youngkidsmaybeathigher(5)ofdevelopinglungproblems.

Conventional(傳統的)airpollutionmonitorsarenormally(6)onlampposts(燈

柱)ataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachild

inapushchair(嬰兒車)，shefrequently(7)pollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigher

thanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhis

dadMatt.TheEnglishyoungster(8)thatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirds

higherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbythe

agency.Tomhassincereportedthe(9)findingstothegovernmentinanattemptto

emphasize(強調)thatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).

MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud**ofhisson(10)"whentheboygetsanidea,

hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstop

youngkidsfromgettingasthma.'1

(1)A.putsB.wearsC.buysD.touches

(2)A.makeB.tellC.takeD.see

(3)A.higherB.lowerC.biggerD.smaller

(4)A.concernsB.newsC.informationD.pressure

(5)A.levelB.riskC.rangeD.cost

(6)A.stayedB.wornC.hiddenD.fixed

(7)A.recordsB.seesC.hears0.informs

(8)A.recognizedB.understoodC.warned0.noticed

(9)A.disappointingB.challengingC.shockingD.exciting

(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.while

第二節語法填空(共8小題；共20分)在下列句子中的空白處填入適當內容或括號內單

詞的正確形式。(共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

2.(1分)BeforetheSpringFestival,manypeopletravelhome(see)theirfamily.

3.(1分)IhopeI(develop)confidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelopcompetence

inavarietyofnewskills.

4.(1分)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.

5.(1分)Previously,wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsall(sit)inrows.

6.(1分)Youcangettoyourdestinationearlieryoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.

7.(1分)Jim(always,chat)withhisfriendsonline,whichhismotherisworried

about.

8.(1分)Alongroadtestsahorse'sstrengthandalong-termtask(prove)aman's

heart.

9.(1分)Yesterday,I(take)thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthe

wrongline.

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給

出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。(共1小題，每小題1.5分，共12分)

10.(12分)Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.After

the17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother(1)(country).Gradually,

Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent(2)(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,

secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(3)(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscan

understandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

MyfavouritethingtododuringthesummeristogotoGrandpa'slakecabin(/J、屋).Inthe

eveningafterafulldayoffishing,GrandpaandIsitonthebankenjoyingthescenery.Thesun

settingbehindthemountains(4)(fill)theblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorful

sailboatsfloatbyus(5)(slow).Suddenly,afishjumpsoutofthewater,making

tinywavesinrings.

Afewdaysago,I(6)(invite)togivealectureonanxietytoseveralhundred

people.AsIapproachedtheplatform,myheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.Tocalm

myself,Itriedanunusualway.I(7)(ask)theaudience,nHowmanyofyoufeel

nervouswhenyougiveaspeech?”Almostallhandswentup."Well,that'sexactly(8)

Ifeelrightnow!"Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasabletogetonwith

speech.

第二部分閱讀理解(共3小題；每小題6分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.(6分)

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms

andStonehenge------￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentand

theCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonuments

datingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch

TowerandAnneHathaway's------￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookover

the"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：Includesaguided

tourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt

Palace------￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIIFsfavoritepalace.Free

timetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,Hampton

CourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopento

thepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,which

includethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-

一￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe

18thcentury.

(1)WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA.

B.TourB.

C.TourC.

D.TourD.

(2)Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

0.Cambridge.

(3)WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

C.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

12.(8分)Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhere

everyonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnext

toanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.I

askedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroduced

ourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.So

asIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,“MayIgetyou

something?”

"Acoffeewouldbenice.'1

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupof

coffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneof

myfriends.Heasked,

"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?

“Who?”

"Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeeling

pityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewith

respect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessand

sincerity.

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1''disorder'*mean?

A.unfriendly.

B.untidy.

C.gentle.

D.kind.

(2)Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.hewantedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

(3)Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

D.Angry.

(4)Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

13.(6分)SusanCasadofeltwellpreparedtohaveabirthdaypartyof15to20guestsforherson,

Shemy,whocelebratedhisfourthbirthdayonSaturday.Butafternoneoftheboy'sfriends

arrived,sheneverexpectedshe*dbehostingnearly100surpriseguestsatherhome.

SusantellsYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonly

persontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes,however,

Shemy'suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojointhe

celebration.Momentslater,awomanarrivedatSusan'shomeaskingforthebirthdayboy,

althoughthefamilyhadnevermetherbefore.

Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive,themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodo

withit,andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.

Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive,however,Susanbegantoworryabout

theamountoffoodthatshehadprepared.HIfelts-embarrassed,"sheexplains.Butguests

didn'tcareaboutthefoodanddrinks.Instead,theytoldthebirthdayboy*smotherthattheywere

thereto"makeShemy'sday"，whichevengotbetteroncetheguestsofhonorarrivedfrom

St.JohasCountyFireRescue.

"Myfirstthoughtwas,'Iseverybodyokay?Isanybodyhurt?'Andthentheysaid,'WeYe

comingheretosayhappybirthdaytoShemy,M,Susansays,"Theysaid,Webroughtyouabig

toy,webroughtyouafiretruck.'1

SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDown'ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征)and

isn'tabletosaymuch,hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs."Hehugswhenhe

feelshappy,sowhenpeoplecameintomeethim,wetookpicturestogetherandhehugged

them.Thisisthewaythathesaysthankyou.”

WhenSusanaskedherbrotherwhyhewentthroughtheextraefforttomakesurethathis

nephew'spartywasamazing,shesaysthathetoldher,"Heshouldhaveagoodbirthday,"As

forthefirefighterswhoattended,theytoldthefamilythatit'sallpartofthejob.Oneofthe

firefighters,JeremyRobshaw,tellsYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto"bringasmile"to

Shemy'sface.

(1)Susanfeltembarrassedatthepartybecause.

A.aguestwashurt

B.thefoodwasnotenough

C.noneoftheguestsarrived

D.afemalestrangerappeared

(2)Howdidthefirefightersfindoutaboutthebirthdayparty?

A.Throughaninvitation.

B.Byreceivingaphone.

C.ByreadingamessageonFacebook.

0.ThroughanadvertisementonYahooLifestyle.

(3)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Shemyshowedhisthanksthroughphysicaltouch

B.Shemy'sunclebroughthimatoytruckasagift

C.Shemywaspopularwithhisfriends

D.Shemy'sunclewasafirefighter

第三部分書面表達(共三小節，共45分)第一節用所給單詞的正確形式填空完成句子(8

道小題，每小題16分，共16分)

14.(16分)

confidencestressattractvariety

convenientchallengedifferenceexpect

(1)Theofcitylifeisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplechoosetolivehere.

(2)Ifindittolearnallsubjectswell,butIwilltrymybest.

(3)Adoctor'slifeisquiteastheyhavemanypatientstosee.

(4)Thenewschoolfromthepreviousoneinmanyways,whichIwanttoshare

withyou.

(5)Aroundthecountry,therearethemeparkstoenjoyyourselves.

(6)Ourteachersandparentshavegreatofus.

(7)JiuZhaigouisoneofthemostplacesIhavebeento.

(8)Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareaboutwhatwehave

done.

第二節閱讀短文和問題，根據短文內容回答問題，注意答案詞數要求。（共5道小題；44-47

小題每題2分，48小題3分，49小題5分，滿分14分）

15.（14分）Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?AteamofarchitectsinHongKongsay

thatcityhomeswillbetiny（極的），aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomes

moreexpensive.

Theyhavedesigned'spaceflats*withjust30squaremetersinsizeasthehousesinthe

followingyears.Theseflatshaveseveralsmallrooms：alivingroom,abathroomanda

bedroom,aswellasabalcony.Buteverythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthe

limited（有限的）space.

Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.ltcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenoreven

asecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbe

changedintoacomputerdesk.Andifnotneeded,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbe

folded（折疊）andputaway.Thereisaflat-screenTYwhichcanalsoserveasacomputer

monitor.Inonecorneroftheroom,asmallcooker,amicrowaveovenandamini-refrigerator

arehiddenoutofsight.Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical（實用的）.Thebathroom

containsatoiletandashower.Thedoublebedinthebedroomcanalsobeasofa,if

necessary.Thebalconyhasenoughroomfortwopeopletositandenjoytheviewfromthe

blockofflats.Alltheroomshavehighceiling（天花板）toprovideasmuchstorage（貯藏）

spaceaspossible,whiletheflathaslargewindowstoletinplentyofsunlight.

"Spaceflat"arewonderfulandnowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.Itisbelieved

that"spaceflats"willbeimprovedtobeourfuturehomes.

（1）Howmanyroomsdoesa"spaceflats'12345have?（不多于2個單詞）

（2）List2kindsofkitchenequipment（設備）intheflat.（不多于6個單詞）

（3）Howcanwedealwiththesofa-bedandtableifwedon'tneedthem?（不多于8個單

詞）_______

（4）Whatwillbethetitleforthepassage?（不多于5個單詞）

（5）Whatdoyouthinkcanbeaddedtothespaceflattomakeitmoreperfect?（大約40詞）

第三節寫作

16.（15分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Jim通過電子郵件詢問你的高中生活。請你給他

寫封電子郵件，簡述你的高中生活并詢問他的近況。內容包括：

1、你對高中生活的感受及理由；

2、你最喜歡的科目及理由；

3、你最喜歡的運動（活動）及理由；

4、你對這三年的期待以及目標。

注意：1、詞數不少于60詞，開頭和結尾己給出，不計入總詞數;

2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

2021-2022學年北京四中順義分校高一（上）期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

完形填空(共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給

的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.(15分)BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefight

againstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevels(污染水平)neartheground.

Baggy(1)Bapollutionmonitor(監測器)onhercollar(頸圈)soshecan(2)

C_datameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevels

are(3)Aclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlight(強調,突出)(4)_A

thatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigher(5)Bofdevelopinglungproblems.

Conventional(傳統的)airpollutionmonitorsarenormally(6)Donlampposts(燈

柱)ataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachild

inapushchair(嬰JL車),shefrequently(7)Apollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthan

thedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhis

dadMatt.TheEnglishyoungster(8)Dthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigher

closetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbythe

agency.Tomhassincereportedthe(9)Cfindingstothegovernmentinanattemptto

emphasize(強調)thatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).

MattHuntsaidhewasnveryproud"ofhisson(10)C"whentheboygetsanidea,

hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstop

youngkidsfromgettingasthma.”

(1)A.putsB.wearsC.buysD.touches

(2)A.makeB.tellC.takeD.see

(3)A.higherB.lowerC.biggerD.smaller

(4)A.concernsB.newsC.informationD.pressure

(5)A.levelB.riskC.rangeD.cost

(6)A.stayedB.wornC.hiddenD.fixed

(7)A.recordsB.seesC.hears0.informs

(8)A.recognizedB.understoodC.warned0.noticed

(9)A.disappointingB.challengingC.shockingD.exciting

(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.while

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。章主要向讀者介紹了英國乃至世界上第一只通過記錄地面

附近污染物水平來參與空氣污染防治的狗——Baggy,并對其進行了說明。

【解答】(1)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.puts放；B.wears穿，戴；C.buys買;D.touches

觸摸。根據空后。nhercollar可知巴格在衣領上戴了一個污染監測器。故答案為B。

(2)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.make制作；B.tell告知；C.take花費,帶走；D.see看到。

Baggy在衣領上戴了一個污染監測器，這樣她就可以在離地面很近的地方進行數據測量。

takedatameasurements測量數據。故答案為Co

(3)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.higher較高的；B.lower較低的；C.bigger較大的；

0.smaller較小的。根據后文pollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothe

groundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.可知在該機

構記錄的高度，接近地面的污染水平比空氣中的污染水平高三分之二左右。故答案為A。

(4)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.concerns關心；B.news新聞；C.information信息；D.pressure

壓力。根據下句babiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigher(5)ofdevelopinglungproblems.

可知嬰兒和幼兒患肺部疾病的風險可能更高。這是對孩子們的關心。故答案為A。

(5)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.level水平；B.risk冒險；C.range范圍；D.cost成本。根

據空后developinglungproblems.可知嬰兒和幼兒患肺部疾病的風險可能更高。故答案為

Bo

(6)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stayed停留;B.worn穿；Chidden躲藏;D.fixed安裝。

傳統的空氣污染監測器通常固定在離空氣約9英尺的燈柱上。故答案為Do

(7)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.records記錄；B.sees看到；C.hears聽到；D.informs告

知。根據上文Baggy(1)apollutionmonitor(監測器)onhercollar(頸圈)soshecan

(2)datameasurementsclosetotheground.可知Baggy在衣領上戴了一個污染監測器，這

樣她就可以在離地面很近的地方進行數據測量。說明是記錄數據。故答案為A。

（8）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A..recognized識別；B.understood理解；C.warned警告；

D.noticed注意到。這位英國年輕人注意到，在該機構記錄的高度，接近地面的污染水平

比空氣中的污染水平高三分之二左右。故答案為D。

（9）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.challenging有挑戰的；

C.shocking令人震驚的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據下句babiesareathigherriskof

developingasthma可知嬰兒患哮喘的風險更高。說明這是非常令人震驚的。故答案為C。

（10）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.though盡管;B.if如果；C.because因為；D.while然而。

馬特?亨特（MauHunt）說，他為自己的兒子感到"非常自豪"，因為"當這個男孩有想法

時，他會低著頭繼續努力，他真的很想做點好事，阻止小孩子得哮喘。”前后句是因果關

系。故答案為C。

【點評】完形填空題的命題趨勢

解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解

文章大意，這是解題的基礎。

2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易

后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難

以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了

另一空后會令你豁然開朗。

3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決

所遺留的少數疑難問題。

4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確

保全文文意連貫。

第二節語法填空（共8小題；共20分）在下列句子中的空白處填入適當內容或括號內單

詞的正確形式。（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

2.（1分）BeforetheSpringFestival,manypeopletravelhometosee（see）theirfamily.

【分析】春節前，許多人回家看望家人。

【解答】see"看"，動詞，根據語境可知，此處表示回家的目的，應用todo不定式作目的

狀語。

故填：tosee。

【點評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給句

子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫出所填的詞。

3.（1分）IhopeIwilldevelop（develop）confidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelop

competenceinavarietyofnewskills.

【分析】我希望我能培養說英語的信心，培養各種新技能的能力。

【解答】根據句意“我希望”可知，此處表示對未來的一種期許，應用一般將來時。

故填：willdevelopo

【點評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給句

子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫出所填的詞。

4.（1分）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproduced（produce）allover

theworld.

【分析】在過去的幾年中，全世界上千部電影被制作出來.

【解答】本題考查單詞填空.句意：在過去的幾年中，全世界上干部電影被制作出來.時

間短語Inthelastfewyears要用在現在完成時的句子中，并且復數名詞films跟動詞

produce為被動關系，故填：havebeenproduced

【點評】本題考查單詞填空.要求考生首先掌握題干的具體意思，然后綜合考慮人稱、

時態和句式，結合句子結構運用正確的詞性、詞形填空.

5.（1分）Previously,wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsallsat（sit）inrows.

【分析】以前，我們有固定的教室，學生們都在教室里成排坐著。

【解答】sit"坐"，動詞詞性，分析可知，所填詞為從句謂語，結合previously及主句had

可知，此處應用一般過去時。

故填:sato

【點評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給句

子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫出所填的詞。

6.（1分）Youcangettoyourdestinationearlierifyoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.

【分析】如果你不介意搭夜車的話，你可以早一點到達目的地.

【解答】根據"你可以早一點到達目的地"，應是if如果，引導條件狀語從句。

故填：ifo

【點評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復合句的結構及連接詞和句

意，然后按要求完成句子。

7.（1分）Jimisalwayschatting（always,chat）withhisfriendsonline,whichhismother

isworriedabout.

【分析】吉姆總是在網上和他的朋友聊天，這讓他媽媽很擔心。

【解答】bealwaysdoing”總是做某事”，固定結構，結合從句is可知，此處應用一般現在

時，主語he為單數，be動詞應用is。

故填：isalwayschatting。

【點評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給句

子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫出所填的詞。

8.(1分)Alongroadtestsahorse*sstrengthandalong-termtaskproves(prove)a

man'sheart.

【分析】路遙知馬力日久見人心。

【解答】prove”證明”，動詞，分析可知，所填詞為句子謂語，結合前文tests可知，句子

應用一般現在時，主語along-termtask為單數，謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。

故填：proveso

【點評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給句

子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫出所填的詞。

9.(1分)Yesterday,Iwastaking(take)thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwas

onthewrongline.

【分析】昨天，我乘地鐵回家時，突然發現我走錯了路線。

【解答】"bedoing…when...”"正在…突然.固定句型，結合后文found可知，此處應用

一般過去時，主語為I,be動詞應用was。

故填：wastakingo

【點評】對于單詞填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給句

子的意思；C.確定空白處所需的詞性；D.正確寫出所填的詞。

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給

出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。(共1小題，每小題1.5分，共12分)

10.(12分)Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.After

the17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother(1)countries(country).Gradually,

Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent(2)more(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheir

first,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(3)Luckily(luck),nativeEnglish

speakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

MyfavouritethingtododuringthesummeristogotoGrandpa'slakecabin(/J、屋).Inthe

eveningafterafulldayoffishing,GrandpaandIsitonthebankenjoyingthescenery.Thesun

settingbehindthemountains(4)fills(fill)theblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorful

sailboatsfloatbyus(5)slowly(slow).Suddenly,afishjumpsoutofthewater,making

tinywavesinrings.

Afewdaysago,I(6)wasinvited(invite)togivealectureonanxietytoseveral

hundredpeople.AsIapproachedtheplatform,myheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.To

calmmyself,Itriedanunusualway.I(7)asked(ask)theaudience,"Howmanyof

youfeelnervouswhenyougiveaspeech?”Almostallhandswentup."Well,that'sexactly

(8)howIfeelrightnow!”Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasable

togetonwithspeech.

【分析】A.本文介紹了英語在全世界的傳播和發展。

【解答】(1)countries.考查名詞，句意：十七世紀之后，英國人開始移民到其他國家。

country為可數名詞，other后跟可數名詞復數。故填countries。

(2)more.考查形容詞的比較級。句意：目前，把英語作為第一、第二或外語的人比以

往多。根據下文中比較級的標志詞than可知，表示比以往有更多的人，用many的比較

級。故填more。

(3)Luckily.考查副詞。句意:幸運的是，以英語為母語的人可以相互理解，即使他們

說的是不同的英語。分析句子可知，空處為副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，表示"幸運的是

故填Luckily。

(4)fills.考查時態。句意：山后的夕陽使藍色的天空充滿了橙色和黃色。根據前后文可

知本句是一般過去時，主語sun是第三人稱單數形式，故填fills。

(5)slowly.考查副詞。句意：五顏六色的帆船緩緩地從我們身邊漂過。此處是用副詞修

飾動詞float,slowly是副詞"緩慢地"，故填slowly。

(6)wasinvited.考查被動語態。句意：幾天前，我應邀給幾百人做了一個關于焦慮的講

座。根據句意可知是我被要求，I與動詞wait之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態，根據

時間Afewdaysago幾天前，應該用過去時,故填wasinvitedo

(7)asked.考查時態。句意：我問觀眾。根據前后可知是I詢問觀眾，本文是過去時，

故填askedo

(8)how.表語從句。句意：這正是我現在的感受！分析從句可知本句缺少方式狀語，應

該用how引導，故填howo

【點評】語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力。解題時，要在理解文章的基礎上，靈

活運用語法知識，如詞性，時態，名詞單復數，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應填

寫的內容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。

第二部分閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I.（6分）

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