天津第112中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Atrafficjam?—Yes.

,therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.Toberepaired

B.Beingrepaired

C.Repaired

D.Havingrepaired參考答案：B略2.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto______fromhearttrouble.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover參考答案：C34.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must參考答案：B略4.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B5.Payyourgasbillassoonaspossible,orthegaswillbe______.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D7.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across參考答案：C略8.Thebeautyofthecity________itsmagnificentbuildings．（）A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistsin D.isconsistedin參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：這座城市的美麗在于其宏偉的建筑。consistof"包括；由…組成"，無被動語態；consistin"存在于…中；在于"。故選：C。9.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could參考答案：B10.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source參考答案：A考查名詞。A.reaction反應；B.lecture演講；C.imagination想象力；D.source來源。句意：大多數電影導演可以對他們的電影的公眾意見作出適當的反應。此處指作出反應，故選A.11.－HowwasNadal’scooking?－Oh,_______.Iwasquiteimpressed.

A.that’sOK

B.allright

C.prettygood

D.justso-so參考答案：C略12.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway參考答案：C13.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected參考答案：C14.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：C15.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_______ontheinterviewers.A.decision

B.situationC.impression

D.position參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。Decision決定；situation形勢，處境；position位置，職位；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到這份工作，就應該給面試官留下一個好印象。故選C。16.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting參考答案：D17.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in參考答案：C二、新的題型18.RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,___61___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侶)___62___(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.___63___.youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather___64___(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan___65___(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he___66___(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“___67___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso___68___(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany___69___(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___70___(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.參考答案：61.who

62.totrain

63.However

64.returned

65.experienced

66.fell

67.what

68.easily

69.longer

70.crying本文說了一個父親送兒子學習勇氣的故事。父親只看到兒子失敗，卻忽視了兒子每次失敗后都站起來的勇敢。本文考查學生在上下文語境中運用詞匯和語法的能力。61.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：一位父親很擔心他的兒子，他的兒子16歲了，但是完全沒有勇氣。根據結構可知這里構造了一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是hisson,關系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。故用who。62.考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：因此父親決定找一位僧侶來訓練他的兒子。根據句意可知這里用不定式表示目的。故用totrain。63.考查副詞。句意：我在三個月之內會讓他成為一位真正的男子漢。但是，在這期間你不能來看他。根據句意可知這里用副詞However。64.考查動詞的時態。句意：三個月之后，父親回來了。根據上下文可知，這里用一般過去時。故用returned。65.考查形容詞。句意：僧侶安排了一場這個男孩和一個有經驗的拳擊手之間的拳擊比賽。experienced有經驗的，老練的。這里用形容詞作定語修飾名詞boxer。故用experienced。66.考查動詞的時態。句意：每一次拳擊手襲擊這個男孩，男孩都會倒下，但是他立刻站起來。根據上下文可知，這里用一般過去時。故用fell。67.考查特殊疑問句。句意：你認為你的孩子怎么樣？whatdoyouthinkof…？你覺得…怎么樣？故這里用what。68.考查副詞。句意：我從沒想過他這么容易被擊倒。這里用副詞修飾動詞短語knockdown。故用easily。69.考查比較級。句意：我不需要再長時間讓他呆在這里了。根據句意可知這里用比較級，故用longer。70.考查動名詞。句意：你難道沒有看到他每次摔倒時都會站起來而不是哭嗎？insteadof“代替，而不是”，后接動名詞。故用crying。【名師點睛】however與but的用法辨析：1.however作副詞用時，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首時，要用逗號與句子其它部分隔開；位于句中時，其前后都要用逗號；位于句末時其前用逗號分開。例如:Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反應是不同意，可是后來他改變了主意。2.however與but兩者都做“但是，然而”講，而且都引出并列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉折的意味比however要強，從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末。同時從標點符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開。例如：Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.HoweverIhaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以為那些數字正確無誤，不過我最近聽說并不正確。3.however的其它用法：however可以作連詞(conj.)，表示“無論以何種方式，不管怎樣”，引導讓步狀語從句。例如：Youcantravelhoweveryoulike.你可以隨心所欲地去旅行。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。三、閱讀理解19.Oneday,Iwasinclass,feelingfine,whenallofasuddenmyheartstartedracing.Ibrokeoutinasweat,feelinghotandcoldallover.Mychesthurt,Iwasdizzy,andIfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Everythingwentblurryaroundtheedges.SureIwasabouttofaint,ijerkedupfrommydeskandranfromtheroom,terrified.Ididn’tcarewhattheteacherthought,orthattheeyesoftheentireclasswereonme.Ijusthadtogetoutofthere.Irantothenearestwaterfountainanddranksomewater.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereholdingontothefountain.Whatwashappening?WasIhavingaheartattack?Slowly,thelightheadednesswentaway.Myheartstoppedracing,andeveryothersymptomfadedtoo.IstillhadnoideawhathadhappenedbutIwassogladitwasover.StillIwasreallyworried.I'dneverfeltthatbadinmylife.Whatwaswrongwithme?Whatifitcameback?Andthen,anhourlater,itdidthepoundingheart,thedizziness,thefeelingthatIwasdying.Onceagain,Icouldn’tbreathe.Andthistime.therewasalsopainthroughoutmyentireupperbody.Iburstintotearsandranforthehallwayagain,actuallyafraidformylifeMyteacherranaftermeaskingwhatwaswrong.Panicking,Imanagedtochokeout,"Ineedanambulance:Please."IwassureIwasdying.Tomysurprise,though,myteacherdidn’tgrabherphoneforhelp.Instead,sheputherhandonmyarmandtoldmetoslowdown."Breathe,"shesaid.“you'regoingtobeokay.Youjustneedtocalmdown.”IfeltlikeIwasgoingcrazy.HereIwastotallylosingit,andshewasactinglikenothingwaswrong!Shekeptontryingtocalmmedown.butIwasn’treadytolisten.Iwassureshedidn’tunderstandhowIfelt.Howcouldshe?Howcouldanyone?Finally,myteacherexplainedthatshewasprettysureIwashavingapanicattack.(Theyarealsocalledanxietyattacks.)Sheknew,shesaid,becausethesamethinghadhappenedtoherwhenshewasmyage.Shetoldmehowshe’dfelt,anditwasalmostexactlyhowIwasfeelingnow.Shealsoexplainedthatpanicattacksarecausedbyanxiety(basically,excessiveworryandfearthatispartofyoureverydaylife).Iwasshocked.IhadnoideathattherewasevenanameforwhatIwasfeelingletalonethatithappenedtootherpeople,too!WhenIrealizedthatshereallydidunderstand,Ifeltsorelieved.Myteachertalkedtomyparents,andtheyfoundmeacounselortohelpmedealwithmyanxiety.I'dbeengoingthroughatoughtimethatyear.Mybestfriendhadmovedtoanewschool,andIwasn’tsurehowtofitinwiththegirlsinmyclass.I’dnevertoldanyone,though--Ijustkeptittomyself.Mycounselorhelpedmeunderstandthatnotdealingwithmyfeelingscanleadtopanicattacks,andthatIneedtotalktosomeonewhenmylifeisstressful.NowwhenIstartfeelingoverwhelmedorsad,Italktomyparentsorfriendsandmycounseloraboutwhateverisbotheringme,andtheyallhelpmesortthingsout.Thisway,I'mdealingwithmyanxietyandstressbeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Mycounselorhasalsotaughtmesomerelaxationtechniquesandstrategiesthathelpmecalmmybodydownatthefirstsignofapanicattack.I'velearnedtotakedeepbreathsandrelaxmymuscles.OrI’llfocusonsomethingelse,orjusttellmyselfI’mgoingtobeokay.Ifonethingdoesn'twork,I'lltryanotherone.Itturnsoutthataboutoneineverytenpeoplehassomekindofananxietydisorder!KnowingthatitscommonandthatlifeisstressfulforalotofgirlsmyagehashelpedmerealizethatIdon’thavetobeashamedorembarrassedaboutit.Bysharingmystory,Iwantothergirlsmyagetoknowthatyou’renotasaloneasyoufeel,andthattalkingaboutitreallydoeshelp.41.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthebeginningofthestory?A.Shesufferedfromaterribleanxiety.B.Shecouldn'tcalmherselfdown.C.Shehadahearttrouble.D.Shefeltdizzy.42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsharingherstory?A.Toinformpeopleofananxietyattack.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetoverananxietydisorder.C.Todescribeherfeelingswhensufferingfromapanicattack.D.Tohelpothergirlswhoaregoingthroughwhatshewentthrough.43.WhatisNOTtheproperwaytodealwithanxietyattacksaccordingtothepassage?A.Comfortingyourself.B.Focusingonsomethingelse.C.Talkingtosomebodyyoutrust.D.Takingdeepbreathsanddoingexercises.44.Thecounselorinthepassagemaybe______.A.Aneducationalpsychologist B.aclinicalpsychologistC.myparentsfriend D.myteacher'sfriend45.Whichpartdoesthepassage:probablybelongtoinamagazine?A.TeenLife B.ChickensoupC.ReadforFun D.Literar