2022年天津銀河高級中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly_____thehousewhenhewascaught.A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一進房子就被抓住了。Hardly…when….為固定搭配，意為“一….就….”，此句型一般主句用過去完成時，如果半否定詞hardly置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。因此只有C項符合題意，故選C。2.

spacecraftShenzhouⅦtookoffonNovember1st,2011,atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina.A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;/參考答案：B3.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating參考答案：A4.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhopeB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C略5.Itissaidthatmorethanonestudent_______thatfilmsofar.A.istosee B.haveseen C.hasseen D.isseeing參考答案：C6.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld參考答案：D【分析】考查時態語態。【詳解】句意：午門畫廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來，故本句為一般將來時。且主語Anexhibition與謂語動詞hold構成被動關系，故用willbeheld。故選D。7.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a;/參考答案：B8.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A9.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn't;will參考答案：D10.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A11.—MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature．—Hecertainly______thathonor,forhisworksaresopopular．A．reserves

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects參考答案：B12.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你堅持的話。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你堅持的話；B.Notlikely不見得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness別管閑事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑。所以選A。13..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking參考答案：【答案】14.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof

.”somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D. everywhere參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他生活在傳統觀念之外，他暗示“我獨自一人生活在偏遠的地方。”inthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏遠的地方”，故B項正確。15.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D句意:系列賽的第二場在十局過后,雙方戰成3比3平,此時由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據句意,此處應選onaccountof表示"因為,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過";inreturnfor表示"作為對……的回報";infavorof表示"支持"。16.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時態和語態。句意：學生們一直在刻苦學習功課，他們的努力（將來）一定會得到回報。句意可知，回報是將來要發生的事情，應該用將來時，efforts和reward是被動關系，應該使用被動語態，故選D。【名師點睛】一般將來時1.表示未來的動作或狀態常用will/shall+動詞（常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一種趨向或習慣動作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趨向行為的動詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區別：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。(2)begoingto表示現在打算在最近或將來要做某事，這種打算往往經過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準備；begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯誤)(3)betodosth.表按計劃、安排即將發生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時間狀語連用，但可與when引導的從句連用，構成常考句型：sbwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.17.Whenyoumakeadecisiontobuysomething,youmustrememberthatagoodnameof

productdoesn’t______meangoodqualityofit.A.simply

B.essentially

C.necessarily

D.purposefully參考答案：C解析：necessarily這里是”一定地”意思。essentially必要地，不可缺少地。二、新的題型18.情景對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據對話情景和內容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.

6

M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:

7

M:Yes,theywereprettycool.W:

8

M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromskating?M:

9

Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:

10

ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.

A.Didthey?B.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?C.Noway.D.Areyoukidding?E.Howaboutyourschoolwork?F.Youguessedit.

G.Ithinkso.參考答案：6-10BAECF三、閱讀理解19.Thatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperateingroupsiswidelybelieved.Muchmoresothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesandactionstoproducemutualbenefits.NewresearchinvolvingDrMolleman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessfulcooperationingroupsdependsonhowpeoplegatherinformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperativedecisionsonit.Biologistswonderhowcooperationcouldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbebeneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyandtakeadvantageofthecooperativeeffortsofyourgroup.Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelfaretobenefittheirsocialenvironment.Theyaskedquestionslike“Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffectthewelfareofothers?”“Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhavetocooperateingroups?”.DrPieterVanDenBergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,“Frompreviousresearchweknowthatsomepeopleare‘majority-oriented(以……為中心)’andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,whereasothersare‘success-oriented’andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves.”DrMolleman,fromthecenteroftheDecisionResearchandExperimentalEconomics,said,“Itturnsoutthatbehavioringroupsofsuccess-orientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthanitingroupsofmajority-orientedpeople.Asaconsequence,thepeopleinthemajority-orientedgroupstendedtocammoremoneyintheexperimentsincetheycooperatedmore.”28.Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof________.A.communicatingwellwithothers B.workingtogetherwitheachotherC.survivingsomenaturaldisasters D.gettingaccesstovariousinformation29.Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomistsmostinterestedin?A.Whetherpeople’spersonaleffortswillpayoffeventually.B.Howcooperationhasdevelopedoveralonglimenaturally.C.Whypeopleoffertoaffectthosearoundthemunselfishly.D.Whatbenefitthatgoodcooperationcanbringimmediately.30.Wecaninferthatthesuccess-orientedpeople________.A.arecarefultoselectagrouptojoinB.arelikelytobesuccessfulinthefutureC.paymoreattentiontotheresultoftheireffortD.

havesomeskillsincollectingusefulinformation31.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Havinggoodrelationshipgetsustolivefullestlife.B.Focusingonindividualsuccessmakespeopleselfish.C.Beingconsideratecanensureourlong-termbenefit.D.Masteringsoc