動詞1動詞謂語之時態2動詞謂語之語態3動詞謂語之非謂語時態11個思路：分析動詞所在位置，主謂賓確認處于謂語，則考核動詞的第一個考向：時態5個方法---方法一：標詞判斷（明確的時間標志詞，一般考察動詞時態）1.Ann_______herkeysontheplaygroundbyaccidentjustnow.(drop)2.Theotherday,I______downhistelephonenumberonapieceofpaper,whichIcan'tfindnow.(write)標詞：justnow剛才標詞：theotherday那天droppedwrote1.---Canyouimaginehowmuchhepaidforthatcar?---Hehasabigmouth.Who______.(care)2.---Howcomeyouarelateagain?---I________becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.(oversleep)前后句時態保持一致：Hehas...一般現在時前后句時態保持一致：didn't,過去式caresoverslept

方法二：前后句時態保持一致

方法二：前后句時態保持一致找見關鍵詞和謂語動詞的形式方法三：特殊句式1.---Whatwillyoudothen?---Iwillpickupmyfriendstheminutehe_______.(arrive)2.Thegraduationceremonyisontheway,therearesomestudents________preparationforit.(make)特殊句式：theminute引導時間狀語從句，主將從現特殊句式：therebesb.doing“有某人正在做某事”arrives

making

常用特殊句式有：1.if,theminute,when,assoonas等詞引導從句，主將從現2.祈使句的肯否形式變化3.therebesb.doing4.感嘆句5.特殊疑問詞引導的特殊疑問句+todo雙擊在此添加你的文本信息內容雙擊在此添加你的文本信息內容雙擊在此添加你的文本信息內容雙擊在此添加添加標題方法四：關注構成時態的復合謂語1.---Whydidyou_____yourdrivingtest?---Iwentthrougharedlight.(fail)2.Haveyouever_______anythingfromyourparents?(hide)抓關鍵詞：助動詞did加動原抓關鍵詞：助動詞have+done,構成復合謂語fail

hidden

常考復合謂語①情態動詞（can/should/would)+動原②助動詞do/does/did+動原③have/has/had+done(過去分詞)④be(am/is/are/was/were)+doing方法五：語境判斷1.Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriter

_______alotaboutteenagers'problm.(cover)2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto_______meatlast.(reach)語境判斷：書涵蓋了青少年問題的事實語境判斷：信最后到達了coversreached難點，丟分點，涉及句子套句子，要拆分主句和從句，語境判斷的是考察單詞的時態，不要直接考慮固搭謂語語態2方法：抓結構bedone常考被動語態的結構：一般現在時：am/is/aredone一般過去時：was/weredone一般將來時：willbedone情態動詞：shouldbedone完成時：has/have/haddone1.Thenewbridge,whichisseacrossing,hasbeen_________andreadyforus.(complete)2.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas________toattendthemeeting.(choose)3.Wastepapershouldn’tbe_______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.(throw)4.Anewschoolwillbe______nearmyneighbourhoodnextyear.(build)抓結構：現在完成時的被動語態：hasbeendone抓結構：一般過去時的被動語態：wasdone抓結構：一般將來時的被動語態：willbedone抓結構：情態動詞的被動語態：shouldbedonecompletedchosen

thrownbuilt

方法：抓結構bedone筆記天地思路：分析動詞所在位置，確認處于謂語，則考核動詞的第一個考向：時態第二個考向：語態只有謂語動詞才有主動和被動之分，被動語態經常和時態結合進行考察非謂語1.一句話中可不可以有多個動詞？2.一句話中可不可以有多個謂語？3.非謂語是不是動詞？4.非謂語有沒有時態？5.非謂語有沒有語態？√×√××用連詞可以連接無數個動詞主語后面的動詞是真正的謂語，其余的都是非謂語只有謂語動詞有時態和語態的變化非謂語只有形式的變化非謂語的形式：

1.todo不定式

表目的，表將來2.doing動名詞做主語，現在分詞表主動表現在3.done表被動謂語動詞被動語態be+done非謂語表被動done標題或序號標題或序號1、不定式省to使役動詞：make/let/havesbdosth帶towant/ask/tell/order/wish/expect/advise/warn/allowsb(not)todohope/promise/decidetodo感官動詞：see/hear/notice/watchsbdo

強調動作已發生It’s+adjfor(說事)/of（說人）sbtodosth標題或序號標題或序號2、現在分詞（doing）enjoy/finish/mind/practice/avoid/suggest/keep/feellike/bebusy/beworth/beusedto/lookforwardto/payattentionto/behalfwayto+doingsthstopdoing(正做一件)/todo（去做另一件）forget/remember/regretdoing(做過)/todo（去做）trydoing(嘗試做)trytodo(盡力做)see/watch/notice/hear/listento/feel/findsb.doingsth.(正在做)標題或序號標題或序號3、過去分詞make/have/get/withsth.done作后置定語表被動Thebookwrittenbyfamouswritercoversalotofteenagers’problems.標題或序號標題或序號2019包頭中考非謂語動詞真題：24.---Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?---Shewasbusy___andtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.A.textingB.totextC.textD.textedA1.---Yournewskirtisbeautiful,Lily.---Thankyou.Areyouconsidering________oneforyourself?(buy)2.Dad,makingmyowndecisionispartof________up.(grow)3.---Whereisyourmother,son?---Sheisbusy_________forThanksgivingdinner.(prepare)4.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?---______anewdress.(buy)關鍵詞：動詞consider+doingbuying關鍵詞：介詞of+doinggrowing關鍵詞：bebusy+doing忙于做某事preparing考向一：動詞非謂語之動名詞關鍵詞：what問，動名詞充當主語答Buying考向二：動詞非謂語之現在分詞1.Didyoutellthechildren_______therenottomakeanynoise?(play)2.Thegirlwatchedthebuswhichherparentstook,withtears_______

downherface.(roll)3.ImetPeterwhile_______atthebusstop.(wait)語境感知：playing現在分詞表進行關鍵詞：withsth.doing，現在分詞表伴隨關鍵詞：while,省略主語和謂語be動詞playingrollingwaiting考向三：動詞非謂語之過去分詞1.Actually,therearemanyaccidents______bycarelessnesseveryyear.(cause)2.Whensheislookingthroughthenewspaper,“Teachers_______”catcheshereye.（want）3.TheBlackaregoingtohavethegarden_______thisweekend.(water)4.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself__________,you’dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.(understand)過去分詞做后置定語，表被動，caused被引起的過去分詞做后置定語，固定搭配，“TeacherWanted”教師招聘causedWanted關鍵詞：havesth.done(watered)“讓花園被澆灌”關鍵詞：makesth.done(understood)“讓你自己被理解”wateredunderstood21.---Wow,playingcardsagain?---Justto______

time.(kill)22.Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto______one’smind.(rich)考向四：動詞非謂語之不定式關鍵詞：to后面+動原，構成不定式表目的關鍵詞：to后面+動原，構成不定式表目的killenrich中考視點-動詞1.Beforereachingan__________,theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)2.Herfather________heroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.(drop)

3.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas_______toattendhemeeting.(choose)

4.---PerhapsonedayImaygoona________holiday..(relax)droppedagreementchosenrelaxing出招：有冠則名出招：動詞謂語時態出招：動詞復合謂語被動語態出招：冠形名5.Tedwasfacingadifficult_______betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingaboroad.(choose)6.SoonMariawas________asafamlymemberbythechildrennthishouse.(accept)

7.Darknesscan't_______outdarknes;onlylightcandoit.(drive)

8.________areloserswhogotupandgaveitonemoretry.(win)acceptedchoicedriveWinners出招：冠形名出招：動詞作復合謂語被動語態出招：動詞作復合謂語情態動詞+V原出招：定語從句who指人9.Whensheislookingthroughthenewpaper,“Teachers_______”catcheshereye.(want)10.Yournewskirtisbeautiful,Lily.---Thankyou.Areyouconsidering_______oneforyouself?

11.Mr.Blackwasaskedtogivea_______atthebeginingofthemeeting.(speak)

12.Actualy,therearemanyaccidents________bycarelessnesseveryyear.(cause)buyingWantedspeechcaused出招：動詞非謂語過去分詞表被動出招：動詞非謂語現在分詞表主動出招：有冠則名出招:動詞非謂語過去分詞表被動13.Tothe___________ofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.(satisfy)14.---Howcomeyouarelateagain?---I________becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.(oversleep)

15.---Whydidyou____yourdrivingtest?---Iwentthrougharedlight.(fail)

16.---Wow,playingcardsagain?Justto____time.(kill)oversleptsatisfactionfailkill出招：有冠則名出招：動詞作謂語時態出招：動詞作復合謂語出招:動詞非謂語不定式做目的狀語17.Ericspendshalfanhour_________TVeveryevening.(watch)18.She________wheresheparkedhercaryesterday,soittookheralongtimetofindit.(forget)

19.Everydayaftersupper,myfather______hisdoginthepark.(walk)

20.Thestructure(結構)ofDNAwasoneofthemostimportant

__________inthetwentiethcentury.(discover)forgotwatchingwalksdiscoveries出招：動詞非謂語現在分詞表主動出招：動詞作謂語考察時態出招：動詞作謂語考察時態出招：形修名中考視點-動詞1.Onthedesk_____abookwhichhisparentsboughtforhisbirthdayyesterday.(lie)

2.Areyousatisfiedwiththese_______performancesintheopera?(dance)

3.Iwillhavesmethingtodoontheweekend,soIhavetoturndownhis_________.(invite)4.Withlessthantenminutes_____thestudentfounditdifficulttofinishthewritingontime..(leave)liesdancers'invitationleft出招：主從復合句時態考察，時態不一定一致出招：名修名+名詞所有格出招：形代+名詞出招：動詞非謂語過去分詞表被動，過去分詞和過去式要區分開中考視點-動詞5.Jane________towearclothesmadeofcotton.Shethoughttheywerecomfortable.(prefer)6.-Whyareyouso________,Kte?-SorryIstayeduplatelastnight.(sleep)

7.Nick______toschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausehegetsuplateeveryday.(rush)8.Mr.Browntriedtoavoid_________suchquestion.(answer)

sleepyrushespreferred出招：動詞謂語出招：動詞謂語出招：動詞非謂語之表語answering出招：動詞非謂語之賓語中考視點-動詞9.Thebikeistooexpensiveformeto______it.(afford)

10.Thecarissmallerinsizebutheavierin_______.(weigh)

11.Knownasafamousjudge,shegavethe________voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24years'career.(decide)12.It'sgenerallybelievedthatthewillingesstotakerisksusually_________duringone'steenageyears.(increase)affordweightdeciding對策：成分；關鍵詞to出招：動詞非謂語之形式主語對策：成分；名修名vote出招：動詞非謂語之定語對策：成分；關鍵詞in出招：動詞非謂語之狀語increases對策1：成分分析對策2：關鍵詞willingness出招：動詞謂語中考視點-動詞13.TheysayI'm________upinthedream,goodlifewillpassmebyifIdon'topenupmyeyes.(catch)14.It's_______catsanddogs,sowehavetoputoffthefotballmatch.(rain)

15.Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclear_______linebetweengoodandbad.(divide)16.Somewildanimalshave___________foreverbecauseofthehunting.(appar)

rainingdividngcaught出招：動詞謂語之被動語態出招：動詞非謂語之定語出招：動詞非謂語之定語disappeared出招：動詞謂語復合謂語中考視點-動詞17.YesterdayIwenttotheEASTPRINTSHOPtogetmyEnglishposters_______(print)

18.Whathesaidis_________,becausesheisalwaysanhonestgirl.(believe)

19.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,youshouldpayattentiontoyour____________.(pronounce)20.Shefeltsurethattheletterhadsome________meaning.(hide)printedbelievablepronunciation出招：動詞非謂語之定語出招：動詞非謂語之賓語出招：動詞非謂語之表語hidden出招：動詞非謂語之定語中考視點-動詞1.It'sthebiggestchallengeforsingerstosing______.(live)

2.Thegirlwatchedthebuswhichherparentstook,withtears_______downherface.(roll)

3.-Wegothewrongway,mydear?-Yeah,wemustmakea_____atthenextstreet.(turn)

4.Onlyafewjournalists_____tocoverthestoryafterthat.(dare)liverollingturndared出招：動詞詞性活用出招：動詞非謂語之狀語出招：動詞詞性活用出招：動詞謂語中考視點-動詞5.Theemphasis(重點)nowisonrecycling______.(waste)6.Wehadagood________overhisridiculous(可笑的）behavior.(laugh)

7.Whathefoundwaspeoplehavemore_________experiencesfromworkthanfromtheirtimeoff.(enjoy)8.ImetPeterwhile_______atthebusstop.(wait)

laughenjoyablewaste出招：動詞詞性活用出招：動詞非謂語之定語出招：動詞詞性活用waiting出招：動詞謂語中考視點-名詞9.Eight-year-oldGrifinStevensmadethe______ofalifetimeinthebasketballgamethispastweekend.(shoot)

10.Twoofhisbiggest__________wereoutoftheballgame,sohewonthegameeasily.(compete)

11Hesaidthathe______(catch)abadcoldduringhiswaytoBeijing.12.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothebookshopandboughtfivebooks,thisone_________(include)shotcompetitorscaught出招：動詞非謂語之賓語出招：動詞謂語出招：動詞非謂語之主語included出招：動詞謂語中考視點-動詞13.Toprotecttheearth,wemustn'tthrowawaythewaste________(care)14.-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelitlegirlsohappy?________anewdress.(buy)

15.Thankgoodness!TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto_________meatlast.(reach)16.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid___________.(care)

buyingreachedcarelessly出招：動詞非謂語之狀語出招：動詞謂語出招：動詞非謂語之主語carelessness出招：動詞非謂語之賓語中考視點-動詞17.InSwitzerland,theoldclothes____incharityshopsareallfromlocals.(sell)

18.Ihavenoideasthemachinecanbe_____likethat.(use)

19.Westernsoftenstartaconversationby______abouttheweather.(talk)20.Tom______thestampontheenvelopeandthenputitintothemailbox.(stick)soldusedtalking出招：動詞非謂語之定語出招：動詞非謂語之狀語出招：動詞謂語之被動語態stuck出招：動詞謂語點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容putaway

putoff

putupputdownputoutputon

同一動詞型-put收拾整理推遲舉起張貼搭建放下熄滅穿上上映增重點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容lookuplookdownlookuptolookdownuponlookoutlookoutoflookaroundlookbacklookfor同一動詞型-looklookafterlooklikelookforwardtolookthrough向上看，查閱向下看仰慕鄙視小心向外看環顧四周回顧查找照顧看起來像期待瀏覽點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容comeacrosscomeovercomeupcomeupwithcomeout--同一動詞型-comecomeoncomeincomeintocomebackcomefromcometrue偶然發生順便拜訪走上前來提出想出出版發行開花加油，快點進來進入回來來自實現點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容giveupgiveoutgivebackgiveawaygivein同一動詞型-give放棄分發handout歸還捐贈，泄露屈服，投降點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容turnoutmakeaturnit’syourturnturnupturndownturnon

turnoff

turnintoturnbackturnaroundturnover同一動詞型-turn調高，出現調低，拒絕打開關閉變成向后轉四軸轉翻轉結果是掉頭輪到你了點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容cutoff

cutdown

cutupcutincutoutcutintobreakdown

breakoutbreakupbreakaway同一動詞型-cut/break切斷砍倒，削減切碎插隊，打岔刪除切成...樣子機器發生故障突圍，爆發，越獄關系破裂擺脫離開點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容begoodwithbegoodforbegoodat

beknownfor

beknownasbehardon

beharmfultoberesponsibleforbeproudof--同一動詞型善于處理關系+人對..有好處擅長做某事因...而著名作為...而著名對某人嚴厲苛刻對...有害對...負責對...驕傲點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容takeuptakeontakeofftakeouttakecareoftakedowntakeawaytakeiteasytakeafter--同一動詞型開始學著做某事，占據承擔，顯現成功起飛脫掉拿出來照顧寫下，拆毀拿走放輕松行為像takeriskstakebreakstakeadeepbreathtakeactiontakenotestakeplacetakeone’splacetakeprideintakepartin冒險休息深呼吸采取行動記筆記發生代替某人的位置對...驕傲參加點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容lookupcheerupcutupringupputupuseup

sendupcleanupgetup

upsetupgiveupmakeuptakeuppickupcomeupgrowupwakeup

stayupdressup

bringup

錦囊妙計2--同一介詞\副詞型向上看，查閱振奮切碎打電話舉起張貼搭建用完發射打掃起床建立放棄編造，化妝，構成開始學做某事，占據接撿摘，學習走上前來長大叫醒熬夜裝扮撫養長大點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框可進行編輯輸入相關內容點擊文本框即可進行編輯輸入相關內容forasforpayfor

lookformakeupforbeknownfor至于……方面來說

參加

intakepartin

haveaninterestin

playarolein

believeincutin

handin

錦囊妙計2--同一介詞\副詞型為……付款

尋找

彌補

因……出名

對……感興趣

發揮作用