江蘇省泰州市興化實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_______youhavebeendreamingofifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asconvenientalifeasB.asaconvenientlifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：A2.Hewavedhishandtous，

todrawourattention．

A．totry

B．trying

C．tried

D．try參考答案：B3.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still參考答案：C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：這好像是不可能的任務，但是湯姆，盡管是體能挑戰，不管怎樣繼續下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。4.—DoesJaneliveinLondon?

—I'mnotsure,butshe____thereforayear．

A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．lived

D．wasliving參考答案：C略5.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough參考答案：A6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A7.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略8.Pleasegivemoneyifpossible，

manychildreninpoorareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool．

A．as

B．and

C．or

D．but參考答案：B9.Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.I

hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback.A．havelived

B．lived

C．hadlived

D.live參考答案：B10.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess

beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealized B.haveyourealized C.canyourealize D.youcanrealize參考答案：C11.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C12.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

______

isusefulforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.nobody參考答案：C略13.-Don'tmove.Turnaroundslowlyandputyourhands

Icanseethem.-Relax,officer!Ijustreachedintomypocketformycellphone,A.before

B.when

C.until

D,where參考答案：D14.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應為“那些頭痛的人會發現這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。”所以A項意義符合句意,relief表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。safety表示“安全，保險”；defense表示“防御，防護”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保護”。15.Teachersalwaysremindusofsomereadingskills_____weshouldpayattention.A.aboutwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B16.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_______appearintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略17.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.___16___Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.___17___Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes(斧子).___18___Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes(染料)havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.___19___Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.___20___However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30

kilometres

away.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了人類貿易交換的歷史和發展。【16題詳解】上文Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.提到有時認為對物質東西的渴望，買東西的需要，相對來說，是一種現代的發明，下文Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.提到貿易或是購物是一種古代的欲望，在我們的祖先發明書寫、法律、城市或者農業之前就存在，甚至在他們使用金屬制造工具之前，需要填的內容起一個承上啟下的作用，故選C，事實上，它的根源追溯到人類的開始。【17題詳解】上文Humansareborntotrade.提到人類生來就是貿易的，下文Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.提到來自狩獵者的證據表明食物和其他必需品的交換自然而然發生的，需要填的內容起一個承上啟下的作用，故選A，我們不需要金錢和商店來做這件事。【18題詳解】在上文內容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中捕捉到關鍵詞achain，以及聯系下文內容Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.最后，這個群體中的“生產者”，通過專注于他們生產的東西或是為了需要和別人交換的東西，結果從中獲益，所以需要填的內容應該是貿易鏈中的每個個體都從中獲益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，故選G，【19題詳解】上文InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被發現出現在一個不生產這種染料的地方，所以下文會說那些貨物被認為是至少從30公里以外買回來的，故選F。【20題詳解】下文內容However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.提到在現代社會，人們感興趣的商品，所以上文會說現代社會，購物者可能不會被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，故選E。【點睛】關鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。第三小題中上文內容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中的關鍵詞achain與該空的thechain一致。三、閱讀理解19.Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvsreadingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandagainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading:e-bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde-readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsarcaesthetic（美學的）.Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain（干澀）andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus.”Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92percentofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratebestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation（誘惑）.Soifdigitalinterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyou