湖北省宜昌市第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom’steacherandclassmatesallknewTomwouldnotdowell,buthesucceeded_________theirexpectations.

A.below

B.by

C.in

D.beyond參考答案：D2.-----I’msosorryaboutlastnight，---itwasallmyfault．-----

.A．Forgetit

B．Noway

C．GoaheadD．Mypleasure參考答案：A3.Bungeeisanadventuroussport，popularwithyoungguys,

couragemattersmorethanstrength．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．whose參考答案：A4.IsawHelenatthepartylastmonth.It_________ayearsincewemetlasttime.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：5.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B6.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.wouldyou

D.youwould參考答案：A7.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce___intoanydifficultyinherlife．A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven參考答案：D8.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone參考答案：B9.Disadvantagesastheyhave,onlinegamesneverfailto_____alargenumberofteenagers．

A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．objectto

C．referto

D．turnto參考答案：A略10.—I’msorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyof1942forrentnow.

—That’sOK.I’lltake_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.either

參考答案：A略11.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B12.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t參考答案：C本題考察的反義疑問(wèn)句中比較特殊的一種“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的反義疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)主句中“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”后面有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)反問(wèn)；如果句子沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞have/has提問(wèn)。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦兩個(gè)星期。—你在那里的時(shí)候，一定去了大英博物館吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指去年在那里的時(shí)間。所以對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)提問(wèn)，句中是動(dòng)詞visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察反義疑問(wèn)句13.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，句意是：當(dāng)人暴露于危險(xiǎn)和沖突中，往往會(huì)血壓升高，感到緊張和不安。選B。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，關(guān)鍵是要找到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，看動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成什么關(guān)系，主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。14.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時(shí)完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——誰(shuí)是最出名的武俠小說(shuō)家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh參考答案：D17.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.DoesWakingUpEarlyBenefitEveryone?We’veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3:45a.m.–and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?Andifyouarenotanearlybird,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?___46___It’s

estimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn’treallymorningorevening-oriented,

butsomewhereinthemiddle.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemorepersistent,self-directedandagreeable,whilenightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don’tsetyouralarmfor5a.m.justyet.___47___“If

peoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,”saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff,whostudieschronobiology(生物鐘學(xué))andsleep.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑素).“___48___That

canhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences,”Wulffsays.Inmanyways,thatmakessense,sinceresearchshowsthatourchronotype(睡眠類(lèi)型),orinternalclock,ismainlybiological.Upto47%ofitisinherited,whichmeansifyouwanttoknowwhyyoupopupatdawneachday(orneverdo),youshouldprobablylookatyourparents.___49___Childrentendtowardmorning,withapeakshifttowardnightaroundage20andaslightchangebacktowardmorningataroundage50.Inourrushtofigureoutthe‘secrets’ofsuccess,wetendtoforgetacoupleofthings.First,notallhighachieversareearlyrisers,andnotallearlyrisersaresuccessful.Moreimportantly,thingsthatareconnecteddon’tnecessarilycausetheevents.___50___A.Andyourpreferencedoeschangeasyouage.B.Forabouthalfofus,thisisn’treallyanissue.C.Thenyouinterruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.D.Asitturnsout,changingyoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.E.Andshiftingsomeone’schronotypedoesn’tnecessarilychangethesetraits.F.Inotherwords,it’snotclearthatwakingupearlyitselfprovidesthebenefit.G.However,morningexposuretobrightlightandavoidinglightatnightcanhelp.參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了早起不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處，與是否成功也沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系。【46題詳解】第一段最后一句說(shuō)不能做到早起的人就注定不能成功嗎？B選項(xiàng)中的this指代的就是這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)，而且“abouthalfofus”與空后的“some50%ofthepopulation”意思一致，故B項(xiàng)（對(duì)于我們中半數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這并不是什么大問(wèn)題）符合語(yǔ)境。【47題詳解】空前說(shuō)請(qǐng)不要把鬧表設(shè)置在早晨5點(diǎn)鐘，此處承接上文，講的還是改變睡眠時(shí)間的話(huà)題，故D項(xiàng)（事實(shí)證明，改變睡眠時(shí)間可能不會(huì)有太大影響）符合語(yǔ)境。【48題詳解】空前說(shuō)逼迫人們遠(yuǎn)離他們的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，當(dāng)夜貓子早起時(shí)，他們的身體仍在分泌褪黑素，此處承接上文，講的還是夜貓子的身體分泌褪黑素這一話(huà)題，C項(xiàng)中的it指代的就是上一句中“分泌褪黑素這一過(guò)程”，故C項(xiàng)（然后你打斷它，并推動(dòng)身體進(jìn)入日間模式）符合語(yǔ)境。【49題詳解】根據(jù)空后的Children，age20和age50等年齡段可知，此處講的是個(gè)人的偏好與年齡有一定的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)（而且你的偏好會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改變）符合語(yǔ)境。【50題詳解】空前說(shuō)不是所有的成功人士都是早起的人，也不是所有早起的人都是成功的，更重要的是，相互關(guān)聯(lián)的事物不一定導(dǎo)致事件的發(fā)生，此處位于段末，是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，故F項(xiàng)（換句話(huà)說(shuō)，還不清楚早起本身是否有好處）符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的代詞與上下文中某一（些）名詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線(xiàn)索，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)空前的“pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin”可知，逼迫人們遠(yuǎn)離他們的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，當(dāng)夜貓子早起時(shí)，他們的身體仍在分泌褪黑素，此處承接上文，講的還是夜貓子的身體分泌褪黑素這一話(huà)題，C項(xiàng)中的it指代的就是上一句中“producingmelatonin”，故C項(xiàng)（然后你打斷它，并推動(dòng)身體進(jìn)入日間模式）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Ilostmylefteyejustaftermyfirstbirthday―I’dfallenseriouslyill.MyartificialeyewasveryconvincingandIusuallyworeglassesoverit―evenmyboyfriend,Mick,didn’treallynotice.ItoldhimIwasblindinoneeyejustbeforewegotmarried―Iwas19atthetime.Hesaidhedidn’tcareandthathelovedmejustthesame.Thedaybeforewemarried,Iwasatmyparents’house,whenmyothereyesuddenlywentblurry(模糊的).Mydadphonedthedoctor,whotoldhimitwasprobablynerves(神經(jīng)緊張)andI’dbefinebymorning.Hewasright―whenIawoke,Iwasabletoreadmygoodluckcards.TheweddingphotographerarrivedjustasIwasputtingonmydressandIwascalledintothegardenforapre-ceremonyphoto.Therewasnotimeeventolookinamirror.Afterwards,wedrovestraighttothechurch.Itwasasunnyday,andasweapproachedIcouldseeallourfriendswaiting.Theservicewasdelightful,andMickandIwentintotheminister’sofficetosigntheregister―thelastthingIeverwrotewithmysight.Itwasonlywhenwereachedthehotel,wherethereceptionwastakingplace,thatIstartedtofeelstrange.Aswewaitedtogreetourguests,mysightstartedtobecomeblurryagainandIreallyhadtoconcentrateasourfriendsandfamilylineduptocongratulateus.Afterwards,wewentintothereceptionroom,sothephotographercouldtakeourpictureaswepretendedtocutthecake.That’swhenthepainstarted."Don’tletanyoneknow!"mymumsaid.She’dalwaysblamedherselfforthelossofmyothereye,wishingshe’dtakenmetothedoctorearlier.Onlyafewfamilymembershadeverbeentold―evenmyclosefriendshadbeennonethewiser.Soevenasthepainbecamemoresevere,Icarriedonasifnothingwashappening.I’dwaitedsolongforthisday,andeveryoneseemedsohappy,Ididn’twanttospoilthings.Icouldn’tmakeanythingout,butImanagedtostaycalmandmadeitthroughthemealandthespeeches.Isupposeit’snormalforthebrideandgroomtostayclosetogetherafterawedding,andMickledmearoundproperly.Wetookregulardancelessons,sothefirstdancepassedwithoutincident,Mickleadingmeinaslow,gracefulwaltz.Afterwards,weleftthebuildingtoseeifabitofairwouldimprovethesituation,butitdidn’thelp,andnordidalie-down.Istillthoughttheblurrinesswouldpass,asithadthenightbefore.ButIfinallyacceptedthatthingsjustweren’tgoingtogetbetterontheirown―Iwasinsomuchpain.Micksentforadoctor,whotookonelookatmeandcalledforanambulance.Atthehospital,Irememberanurseburstingintotearswhenshesawmearrive―Istillhadconfetti(五彩紙屑)inmyhair.Iwasdiagnosedwithglaucoma,adiseaseintheeyethatcausesterriblepressure—itwasunrelatedtotheproblemsI’dhadasachild,justacoincidence.Anoperationtotrytosavemysightseemedsuccessfulatfirst―asthebandageswereremoved,Irememberseeingavaseofflowersattheendofthebed.Butit’sthelastthingIeversaw.Itwashard,butIcoped,andnearly40yearsonIfeelI’vehadafullandactivelife.TherearesightsI’llalwaysfeelsadnottohaveseen―thefaceofthedaughterandmygrandchildren.I’llalwaysregretnotfindingthetimetolookinthemirroronthemorningofmywedding,too―despiteeverythingthathappened,Ihavehappymemoriesoftheceremony.65．Thewriter’srighteyecouldn’tseeclearlyforthefirsttime.A.onherfirstbirthday B.duringherfirstdatewithMickC.onherweddingday D.onthedaybeforeherwedding66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.nevergottoseeherselfasabride B.signedtheregisterledbyMickC.heldtheceremonyatMick’shouse D.walkedtothechurchwithMick67．Whatcantheunderlinedpart"nonethewiser"inParagraph6bereplacedby?A.Misunderstood. B.Misguided. C.Unheard. D.Untold.68．Beforeacceptingherblindness,thewritertriedherbesttorelievethepainEXCEPT.A.walkingouttogetsomefreshair B.lyingdowntohavearestC.takingsomeeffectivepills D.askingadoctorforhelp69．Whydidthenurseatthehospitalcrysuddenly?A.Becauseshefeltsadforthewriter’sexperience.B.Becauseshefeltamazedattheirhappymarriage.C.Becauseshewas