廣東省河源市育才中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theemployersoftengivethejobto__________theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.

A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.who

D.whomever參考答案：B略2.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B略3.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：【答案】4.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial參考答案：A5.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientonesbecausethey_________toomuchelectricity.

A.consume

B.absorb

C.abuse

D.transform參考答案：A6.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After參考答案：B7.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

參考答案：D8.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

—___.BecauseImissedthebus

B.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.Pleaseexcuseme

D.It’squitewrong參考答案：A9.一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat＿uptodryoverthefireplace.A.

hung

B.hadhung

C.washanging

D.washanged參考答案：C10.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork參考答案：C11.Afterthreehours’drive,theyfinallyarrivedin_____wascalled“Dreamland”.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：B12.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousome

questions.

—__________.

A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D13.Jinanhasinched_____stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking_____seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C

14.---Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.

---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite

B.Idon'tcare

C.Yes,you'reright

D.I'mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A15.––Informationleakageisarealandgrowingproblem.––Yeah,JingdongMall’sleaking_______informationisatypicalcase. A.complicated B.contemporary C.conventional D.confidential參考答案：D16.It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.servedC.wasservedD.isserved參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態和被動語態。句意：在中國，吃飯之前喝茶或別的飲料是一種風俗習慣。Meal與sever是動賓關系，即飯菜是被端上的，應該用被動語態，排除A、B；句中的it’s是itis的縮寫，it與was沒有縮寫形式，因此使用一般現在時，排除C，故選D。17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：2．A。考查固定句型。beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事時，突然……略二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.ThebenefitofSmartGridtechnologytodailylifeB.BackgroundfortheemergingofSmartGridtechnologyC.Theside-effectsSmartGridtechnologycausesD.People’sattitudestowardsSmartGridtechnologyE.ThesupportingsystemofSmartGridtechnologyF.ThechallengesSmartGridtechnologymeetwith【小題1】_________________Thereareincreasingfearsofglobalwarming.Consequently,manycountriesarefocusingontheswitchtoalowcarboneconomy.Thisshiftwillleadtomajorchangesinthesupplyanduseofelectricity.Tomeetthesechallenges,countriesareinvestinginSmartGrid(智能電網)technology.Thissystemaimstoprovidetheelectricityindustrywithabetterunderstandingofpowergenerationanddemandtocreateamoreefficientpowernetwork.【小題2】_________________SmartGridtechnologybasicallyinvolvestheapplicationofacomputersystemtotheelectricitynetwork.Thecomputersystemcanbeusedtocollectinformationaboutsupplyanddemandandimproveengineer’sabilitytomanagethesystem.Withbetterinformationaboutelectricitydemand,thenetworkwillbeabletoincreasetheamountofelectricitydeliveredperunitgenerated,leadingtopotentialreductionsinfuelneedsandcarbonemissions(排放).【小題3】_________________SmartGridtechnologyisprofitabletoconsumerstoo.Theywillbeabletocollectreal-timeinformationontheirenergyuseforeachappliance.Varyingtariffs(收費標準)throughoutthedaywillgivecustomersthemotivationtouseappliancesattimeswhensupplygreatlyexceeds(超過)demand,leadingtogreatreductionsinbills.【小題4】_________________Withthesechangescomesarangeofthingstobeovercome.Thefirstinvolvesmanagingthesupplyanddemand.Sourcesofrenewableenergy,suchaswind,waveandsolar,areunpredictable,andnuclearpower,whichisalsosettoincreaseasnationsswitchtoalternativeenergysources,isinflexible.Asecondproblemisthefactthatmanyrenewablepowergenerationsourcesarelocatedinremoteareas,suchaswindyuplandsandcoastalregions.【小題5】._________________AlthoughSmartTechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,experimentalplanstopromoteandtestitarealreadyunderway.Consumersarecurrentlytestingthenewsmartmeterswhichcanbeusedintheirhomestomanageelectricityuse.Citiesareinvestingmoneyintosmartenergy,duetothehighpopulationdensityandhighenergyuse.ItisherewhereSmartTechnologyislikelytobepromotedfirst,makinguseofarangeofsustainable(可持續的)powersources,transportsolutions.參考答案：【答案】三、閱讀理解19.Therearealwaysstoriesinthelifethatcanhardlybeforgottenandwillrestoreourhopeforholidayseverytimewerecollect.JohnnyandI,alongwithourtwoyoungsons,BarryandDoyle,livedinavillageinsouthernAlabamain1979.WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitinthegarage,whereJohnnywouldassemble(組裝)itonNewYear5sEveafterthekidsfellasleep.Butthatday,JohnnyhadtogotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobile,anhouraway,torepairajet.Ihadmyhandsbusywithbaking,preparingforholidaydinnerandcaringfortwoenergeticboys.JustasIwasmakingthechocolatecake,aneighborknockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatrice,whowastheonlypersononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehadcalledtosaythataheavytoolhadcomeapartsuddenly,hittingJohnny'sarmandbreakingthebone.MybrotherOttotookmetothebasehospitalwhilemymotherstayedwiththechildren.WegottheretofindJohnnywithacast(石膏)onhisarm,anxioustogethomeregardlessofthedoctor'sorders.ItwasNewYear'sEve,Johnnyargued,andhehadthebiketoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe'dconsiderdismissinghimthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnNewYear'smorning,Johnnycalledthebaseandwastoldeveryonewasoffduty；therewasnoonetodrivehimhome.Johnnykeptmakingcalls.Atlast,abigbluecarwiththeAirForcesignrolledup.Iwasputtingdinneronthetablewhenhearingthecar.WewerethrilledtoseeJohnnyassistedbyauniformedAirForceofficer.WithOtto'shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboy'sgift,andtheyallhadagoodtimethatafternoon.Ourheartswerefullofgratitudetothepeoplewhohadgonetheextramiletobringustogether.24.WhathadJohnnyplannedtodoonNewYear'sEve?A.Repairajet. B.Buyhissonsabike.C.Prepareasurprisegift. D.Assembleabikewithhissons.25.WhydidBeatricecometotheauthor'shouse?A.Torelayamessage. B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Tolendouthertelephone. D.Totaketheauthortothehospital.26.HowcanwedescribeJohnny?A.Diligent B.Stubborn C.Considerate D.Complicated27.Whatcanserveasthetitleforthetext?A.AHard-wonNewYearPresent B.ATreasuredNewYearMemoryC.AnUnexpectedNewYearDinner D.ALife-changingNewYearExperience參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的丈夫意外受傷，但卻沒有忘記給孩子們準備新年的驚喜。這次事故他們受到了很多幫助，對此心存感激。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段的WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitint