上海市2023年中考英語真題及答案解析

注意：本文為虛構，僅用于示范文章格式。

I.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

Passage1

MyauntAnninvitedmetoherfarmfortheweekendandIhadan

amazingtime!OnSaturdaymorning,wewenthorsebackriding.Ihad

neverriddenahorsebefore,butAnntaughtmehowtogetonandoff

thehorseandhowtocontrolitsspeed.Itwasthrillingtogallop（飛奔）

throughtheopenfields.

Intheafternoon,wevisitedthefarm'svegetablegarden.Ann

showedmehowtogrowdifferenttypesofvegetablessuchastomatoes,

cucumbers,andpeppers.Sheexplainedtheimportanceoftakingcare

oftheplantsandthejoyofharvestingyourownfood.Ievengotto

bringhomesomefreshproduce!

OnSunday,wewentfishingatthefarm'spond.Annprovidedme

withafishingpoleandtaughtmehowtobait（釣餌）andcast（拋擲）

myline.Itwaspeacefulsittingbythewater,waitingforafishtobite.I

managedtocatchasmallfishandreleaseditbackintothepond,

knowingthatIhadlearnedtheartoffishing.

Overall,theweekendatthefarmwasamemorableexperience.I

learnednewskills,enjoyednature,andspentqualitytimewithmyaunt.

I'mgratefulfortheopportunitytodisconnectfromtechnologyand

appreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.

1.Whydidtheauthorgohorsebackriding?

A.Becauseitwashisaunt'sfarm.

B.Becausehewantedtolearnhorseriding.

C.Becausehisauntinvitedhim.

D.Becausehewantedtogallopthroughtheopenfields.

答案：C

2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthevisittothevegetablegarden?

A.Howtocontrolahorse'sspeed.

B.Howtogrowdifferenttypesofvegetables.

C.Howtobaitandcastafishingline.

D.Howtoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.

答案：B

Passage2

Today,wearegoingtointroduceournewestproduct-theSmart

Backpack.Thisbackpackisnotjustanordinarybackpack;it'ssmart,

stylish,andfunctional.

TheSmartBackpackincludesabuilt-inchargingportforyour

devices,soyoucanchargeyourphone,tablet,orlaptoponthego.No

moreworryingaboutrunningoutofbatterywhenyou'reoutandabout.

Simplyconnectyourdevicetothebackpack'schargingportandkeep

moving.

Additionally,thebackpackisdesignedwithyourcomfortinmind.

Ithasadjustablestrapstofityourbodyperfectlyandreducepressure

onyourshoulders.Thebackpanelismadeofbreathablematerialto

allowaircirculation,keepingyoucoolanddryevenonhotsummer

days.

Insidethebackpack,you'llfindmultiplecompartmentsandpockets

tokeepyourbelongingsorganizedandeasilyaccessible.Thereisa

paddedsleeveforyourlaptop,asidepocketforyourwaterbottle,and

evenahiddenpockettosecurevaluableitems.Saygoodbyetodigging

throughamessybackpacktofindwhatyouneed.

Intermsofstyle,theSmartBackpackisavailableinvariouscolors

andpatternstosuityourpersonaltaste.Whetheryoupreferaclassic

blackbackpackoravibrantfloraldesign,wehaveoptionsforeveryone.

Standoutfromthecrowdwithabackpackthatcombinesfashionand

functionality.

Don'tmissoutontheSmartBackpack-yourultimatetravel

companion.Purchaseonetodayandexperiencetheconvenienceand

styleitoffers.

3.WhatisaspecialfeatureoftheSmartBackpack?

A.Multiplecompartmentsandpockets.

B.Adjustablestrapsforcomfort.

C.Abuilt-inchargingportfordevices.

D.Ahiddenpocketforvaluableitems.

答案：c

4.Whyisthebackpanelofthebackpackmadeofbreathable

material?

A.Toreducepressureontheshoulders.

B.Tokeepthebackpackorganized.

C.Toallowaircirculation.

D.Toprotectvaluableitems.

答案：C

n.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mygrandfatherlovedtellingusfolktaleswhenwewerechildren.

Oneofmyfavoritestorieswasaboutthepowerofkindness.

Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldman.Hewas

knownforhis_5―heartandwillingnesstohelpothers.Oneday,he

foundahurtbirdonthesideoftheroad.Hecarefullypickeditup,

—6—itinhishands,andbroughtithome.

Theoldmanandhiswife__7__thelittlebirdbacktohealth.They

gaveitfoodandwater,andallowedittorestand_8―.Afterafew

days,thebirdwaswellenoughtoflyagain,andit_9—thecouple's

garden.

Thatnight,astheoldmanandhiswifewerefallingasleep,they

heardavoicecomingfrom_10__."Thankyouforhelpingme,"said

thebird."I'mactuallyamagicalcreatureandI__11_tograntyouone

wishasawayofexpressingmygratitude."

Theoldmanandhiswifewere_12_bythebird'swords.They

discusseditforawhileanddecided_13—theywouldaskforriches

orpower.Instead,theychosetoaskforsomethingthatwouldbenefit

_14__peopleintheirvillage.

Thenextday,theoldmanmadehiswish.Heaskedforawelltobe

—15―inthemiddleofthevillage.Thisway,everyonewouldhave

easyaccesstocleanwater.Thebirdnoddedandflewaway.

Truetoitsword,themagicalbird__16_awellinthevillage

overnight.Fromthatdayon,thevillagersnolongerhadtowalklong

distancestofetchwater.Theyweregratefultotheoldmanandhiswife

fortheir__17_wish.

Theoldman'sactofkindnessandselflessnesshada_18—effect.

Inspiredbyhisexample,othersinthevillagebeganhelpingone

anotherandspreadingkindness.Thevillagebecamea_19―place,

filledwithloveandcare.

Thisstoryteachesusthateventhesmallestactsof_20―canhave

abigimpact.Remember,kindnessisasuperpowerthatweallpossess.

5.A.warm-heartedB.cold-heartedC.strong-willedD.weak-

minded

答案：A

6.A.caringforB.lookingforC.turningtoD.shoutingat

答案：A

in.任務型閱讀（共io小題，每小題1分，滿分io分）

閱讀短文及相關信息，按要求完成任務。

NewYorkCityMarathon

TheNewYorkCityMarathonisoneofthebiggestannualmarathon

eventsintheworld.IttakesplaceonthefirstSundayofNovemberand

attractsover50,000participantsfromaroundtheglobe.Herearesome

keydetailsabouttheeventforthoseinterestedinparticipatingor

watching.

Date:ThenextNewYorkCityMarathonwillbeheldonNovember

5,2023.

StartTime:Theracebeginsat9:50a.m.forprofessionalwheelchair

athletes,9:55a.m.forprofessionalhandcyclists,and10:10a.m.forall

otherrunners.Theraceofficiallystartswithacannonblast.

Course:TheracestartsonStatenIslandandpassesthroughallfive

boroughsofNewYorkCity-StatenIsland,Brooklyn,Queens,the

Bronx,andManhattan.ThefinishlineisinCentralPark.

Registration:RegistrationforthemarathonopensonJanuary30,

2023,andclosesonFebruary17,2023.Participantsmustbeatleast18

yearsoldonracedayandcanregisteronlinethroughtheofficial

marathonwebsite.

SpectatorTips:Ifyouplantowatchthemarathon,arriveearlyto

secureagoodviewingspot.Dresscomfortablyandbringsnacksand

drinks,asitcanbealongday.Cheeringandsupportingtherunnersis

encouraged!

PrizeMoney:ThetotalprizemoneyfortheNewYorkCity

Marathonisover$800,000.Themaleandfemalewinnerseachreceive

$100,000,withadd