第12講Units3~4第一部分：重點單詞Unit31._____________________n.浪費；垃圾v.浪費；濫用2._____________________n.垃圾；廢棄物3._____________________n.地板；樓層4._____________________n.雜亂；不整潔5._____________________n.襯衫6._____________________n.手指7._____________________n.鄰居8._____________________v.給；遞；走過；通過9._____________________v.借；借用10._____________________v.厭惡；討厭11._____________________v.提供；供應12._____________________adv.而且；加之13._____________________adv.也不；pron.兩者都不14._____________________conj.與……同時；當……的時候；而；然而15._____________________conj.因為；既然；prep.&conj.&adv.從……以后；自……以來Unit41._____________________n.(美式)橄欖球；足球2._____________________n.成員；分子3._____________________n.協議；交易4._____________________n.云；云朵5._____________________n.發展；發育；成長6._____________________v.允許；準許7._____________________v.主動提出；自愿給予8._____________________v.抄襲；模仿；復制；復印9._____________________v.歸還；回來；返回10._____________________v.持續；繼續存在11._____________________v.比較12._____________________v.鞭策；督促；推動13._____________________v.造成；引起14._____________________v.猜測；估計；n.猜測；猜想15._____________________adj.有毛病；錯誤的16._____________________adj.年紀較長的17._____________________adj.焦慮的；擔憂的18._____________________adj.不理智的；瘋狂的19._____________________adv.代替；反而；卻20._____________________adv.第二；其次21._____________________adv.可能；大概；也許22._____________________pron.任何；每一第二部分：詞匯拓展Unit31.throwv.扔；擲→_____________________(過去式)→_____________________(過去分詞)2.lendv.借給；借出→_____________________(過去式/過去分詞)3.dependv.依靠；信賴→_____________________(adj.)依靠的；依賴的→_____________________(n.)依賴→_____________________(adj.)獨立的；自主的→_____________________(n.)獨立4.developv.發展；壯大→_____________________(adj.)發展中的→_____________________(adj.)發達的→_____________________(n.)發展；發育；成長5.dropv.落下；掉下→_____________________(過去式/過去分詞)6.illadj.有病；不舒服→_____________________(n.)疾病；病7.fairadj.合理的；公正的→_____________________(反義詞)不合理的；不公正的→_____________________(n.)公正性；合理性；n.展銷會；交易會Unit41.skilln.技藝；技巧→_____________________(adj.)技術好的2.communicatev.交流；溝通→_____________________(n.)交流；溝通3.explainv.解釋；說明→_____________________(n.)解釋；說明4.properadj.正確的；恰當的→_____________________(adv.)正確地；恰當地5.quickadj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的→_____________________(adv.)很快地6.usualadj.通常的；尋常的→_____________________(adv.)通常；一般地7.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的→_____________________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地；v.清理；清除第三部分：課標短語1._____________________倒垃圾2._____________________頻繁；反復3._____________________一……就……4._____________________目的是；為了5._____________________依靠；信賴6._____________________照顧；處理7._____________________快速查看；瀏覽8._____________________重要的事9._____________________成功地發展；解決10._____________________和睦相處；關系良好11._____________________刪除；刪去12._____________________比較；對比13._____________________依……看14._____________________從……回來15._____________________隨時；馬上16._____________________跟某人生氣17._____________________扔下18.____________________________坐下19.____________________________帶……散步20.____________________________整天21.____________________________吃驚地；驚訝地22.____________________________從……借……23.____________________________借給某人某物24.____________________________浪費時間25.____________________________在某事上花費時間26.___________________________為了做……27.___________________________為某人提供某物28.___________________________不知道29.___________________________結果30.___________________________生病31.___________________________與……打架32.___________________________打電話33.______________________________主動提供某人某物34.______________________________與……交流35.______________________________對……擔憂36.______________________________害怕做某事37.______________________________關小點38._____________________清掃地板39._____________________疊某人的衣服40._____________________搭便車第四部分：配套練習一、根據句意填單詞或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Studentsinourschoolaren’tallowed___________(swim)intheriversorlakes.2.Ourteachersaysthatthe___________(much)wereadaloud,thebetterourspokenEnglishwillbe.3.FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilMissChenexplainedit___________them.4.Don’tcompareyourchild___________othersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.5.Inorder___________(keep)healthy,Mikeexercisesfortwohourseveryday.6.It’snecessaryforparentstohavea________________(communicate)withtheirchildrenasoftenaspossible.7.Don’tpushtoomuch_________(press)onyourself.Youshouldlearntorelaxonceinawhile.二、根據句意，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確的形式填空fair,develop,usually,proper,offer1.Ifthenetworkis___________used,itwillbringmuchconveniencetous.2.Lotsofforeignfriendsaresurprisedatthefast______________ofChina.3.OurEnglishteacherisknownforher_______________ingradingstudents.4.Marygotuplaterthismorningthan___________becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.5.It’sreportedthatChina_____________muchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.三、完成句子1.完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動。(depend)Aperfectvacation_____________yourwiseresolutionandaction.2.米莉樂意幫人，她和同學們相處得好。(get)Millieishelpfulandshe_____________________herclassmates.3.在學校你的課業已經足夠多了，必須去掉課外學習班。(cut)Youhaveenoughclassesfromschool.Theafter-schoolclassesmust________________.4.王奶奶住院時，我媽媽經常照看她。(take)Mymomoften__________________GrandmaWangwhenshewasinhospital.5.在老師檢查你的論文后，你最好先把所有的問題都瀏覽一遍。(look)Afteryourteacherhascheckedyourpaper,you’dbetter________________allthequestionsfirst.6.養成每天及時倒垃圾的習慣是有必要的。(take)It’snecessarytodevelopthehabitof________________________intimeeveryday.四、單項選擇()1.—Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,______.A.still B.too C.either D.instead()2.Ourteam______whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway()3.—CouldI______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.keeping()4.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents_______acomfortablelearningenvironment.A.for B.to C.with D.in()5.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery______.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident()6.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but_______ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none()7.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim________Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aseasilyas()8.—Whydon’tyougooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.—______.ButI’mbusypreparingforaninterview.A.Notatall B.Inyourdream C.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit()9.—______,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A.Tomysurprise B.Tobehonest C.Inmyopinion D.Inmyway五、綜合填空Althoughwearingamask(口罩)canhelpyoustayawayfromthevirus(病毒),itcanhave1influenceonyourexpression(表情).Itcausestroublein2(communicate).Howtokeepagoodtalkwhileyouarewearingamask?Let’sseewhattheexpertssay.Youcancontrolyourcommunication3workingwiththeeyes.Itmaybe4(easy)foryoutosaysomethingthantodo.Becauseeyecontact(接觸)makesextrabra