關于魯濱遜漂流記RobinsonCrusoeisanovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe（1660—1731）anditwasfirstpublishedin1719.4.25第2頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天ABriefIntroductionto

DanielDefoe

Englishnovelist,pamphleteer,andjournalist,authorofRobinsonCrusoe(1719),astoryofamanshipwreckedaloneonanisland.DefoeisconsideredthefounderoftheEnglishnovel.Beforehistimestorieswereusuallywrittenaslongpoemsordramas.Heproducedsome200worksofnonfictionproseinadditiontoclose2000shortessaysinperiodicalpublications,severalofwhichhealsoedited.第3頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天

ThefamousstoryofRobinsonCrusoecanbedividedintothreeparts:Robinson’syouthandthetimeuptohisshipwreck;histwenty-eightyearsonanuninhabitedisland;hislieandadventuresafterbeingrescuedfromtheisland.Publishedin1719,Defoeplaceshisstoryinthe17thcenturyinEngland,northAfrica,Brazil,anislandoffthecoastofVenezuelaandbacktoEurope.Thefirstpartofthenovelrelatesthat,againsttheadviceofhisfather,Robinsonwishestopursuehislivelihoodbygoingtosea.Hedoessoandafterafalsestarthassomesuccessbutathirdvoyageendsinslavery.HeeventuallyescapesandishelpedtoBrazilwherehebecomesasuccessfulplantationowner.HeembarksonaslavegatheringexpeditiontoWestAfricabutisshipwreckedoffthecoastofVenezuelainaterriblestorm.第4頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天第5頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天

ThebulkofthenovelattendstoRobinson’slifeontheisland—howheaccomplisheshissurvivalandevenestablisheshis"kingdom";howhemovesfromafranticstateofdiscontenttooneofresignationandcontentment;howhemeetsFridayand,finally,howheleavestheisland.第6頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天

Thoughanticlimactic,thethirdpartofthenoveltracesRobinson’ssecuringofwealththroughthehonestyandloyaltyoffriends,hisreturntoEngland,travelsthroughthecontinentandalasttriptohisislandtoseehowthosehelefttherefared.第7頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天“Itisnotaproblembutachallenge.Enjoyfacingit.”“Fearofdangerouspsychologicalmoreterriblethandangerousitself!”“Mytemperisdeterminedtodoonething,nosuccessneverlettinggo,"famousquotation

ofRobinsonCrusoe

第8頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天AfterIhavefinishedreadingthebookIfounditisveryboringinthebeginning,goingonabouthowthesebadthingswouldnothavehappened.Ifhehadbeenadutifulsonandlistenedtohisfather,hewouldenjoyapeacefullife.OnceheisontheislanditdoesimprovebutitwasstillnotasexcitingasIhadimagineditwouldbe.However,thedetailsabouthowhebuildshiscampandmanagestosurvivearegoodandIenjoyedthebitsverymuch.

第9頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天

AnotherthingthatIdidnotagreewasabouttheslavery-Friday.Thiswaswritteninatimewhenblackpeoplewerenottreatedwell.HisattitudetotheislanderFridayisoffensivethesedays.ItmakesyoudisgustedwithRobinsonCrusoethewayheimmediatelygivessomuchoftheworktoFridayandtriestoforcehimtochangehisfaith.Heevendidnotgivehimapropername-justnamedhimafterthedayonwhichhefoundhim!

IthinkitisabookvaluetoreadbecauseitmakesyouthinkaboutthesethingsanditisarecordofthehistoryofDanielDefoe'ssociety.Althoughthebookisabitboring,itisalsobasicallyagoodstory.第10頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天

FirstEveryonehaveadreamwhenheorshereachestoacertainage.AsRobinsondid,manytimeswedon'twanttolistentoourparents'wordwithoutanyreason.Thismaybeakindoftreacherymentalstate.However,everyonehavetosufferingthisperiod,Itoonotexception.

OnceIwasachild,Irarelylistenedtomymothers'words.SometimesIsaidIwoulddoit,butIsetitasidewhenmymotherapart.Idon'tknowwhyIdolikethis,yetIstilldolikethatnow.MaybeIhavetochangemyselfrightnow;otherwiseI'llfeelshamedofmyself.第11頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天

Second

Robinsonhascomeacrossmanytimesdangers.Whenhehadtofacethosedifficulties,heusuallydidthingsorderlyandhealwaysfortunatelysolvethemproperly.Maybesomeonesaythatwasbecausehe

believesinJesus,yetitisnotthecritical.

第12頁,共14頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Nowadaysmanychildrenareafraidofdifficulties,whentheymeetsomedifficulties,theywillturntotheirparents.Ithinkitisrelatedtooureducationsystemtosomeex