2023-2024學年八年級下學期第一次月考（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Rome,_________capitalofItaly,is________Europeancountrywithalonghistory.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the2．—It’ssaidthattwoyears________sincetheoldman_________.

—I’msorrytohearthat.A．haspassed,hasdeadB．haspassed,died C．havepassed,died D．havepassed,hasdied3．—Therearemanytheatres________theisland.—Yes.Broadwayis________thesouthernendoftheisland.A．at;in B．on;on C．at;on D．on;at4．Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit________.A．atthattime B．fromtimetotime C．atatime D．atalltimes5．—She’sjustbackfromwork,________she?—________.She’scookingsupperinthekitchen.A．hasn’t,Yes B．isn’t,No C．has,No D．isn’t,Yes6．Afterherhusbanddied,Mrs.Blacklived_________.Herpetdogmadeherless_________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;alone C．lonely;lonely D．alone;lonely7．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Forexample D．Asaresult8．It’sthethirdtimeyou________lateforschoolthisweek.A．were B．are C．hadbeen D．havebeen9．—Whendidyou______thenewcomputer?—Well,I_____itforhalfayear.A．have;havebought B．buy;havehadC．buy;havebought D．have;havehad10．Look!________highspeedthecaris________!It’ssodangerous.A．What;moving B．How;moving C．What;movingat D．How;movingat11．-_______didyouruncleleavehishometown?–He_______fornearlytwentyyears.A．When;hasleft B．When;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．Howlong;hasbeenaway12．Jack_________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________fornearly23years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried13．—Whereisyourfather?—He________toShanghai.Hehasever________theretwice.A．hasgone；goneB．hasbeen；been C．hasgone；been D．hasbeen；gone14．—He________exerciseintheparkeverymorningwhenhewasyoung.—Yes,butnowthelifehewasusedto________alot.A．usedto;changing B．wasusedto;haschangedC．wasusedto;changing D．usedto;haschanged15．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A．You’dbetternot B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Yes,please D．No,Idon’t二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteinpreparedtogo16withthosekids,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,you17toomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m18aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso19intheexams,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Thereisa20inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.21,theyfellintothechimney（煙囪）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty22theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewasclean23,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,24canbeyourmirror（鏡子）.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrict（嚴格的）withthemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena25personmaybecomefoolish.”Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimselfandkept

26himself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”Thiswas27

Einsteinhadsuccessinhiscareer(職業).1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent28aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan29followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourself30,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependonhowothersact,butonhowyouaregoingtoact.16．A．swimming B．fishing C．skating D．boating17．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent18．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy19．A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed20．A．song B．story C．speech D．saying21．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Naturally22．A．while B．or C．so D．for23．A．instead B．either C．too D．only24．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody25．A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever26．A．telling B．tell C．told D．totell27．A．what B．where C．why D．when28．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets29．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never30．A．closely B．clearly C．directly D．carelessly三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATownofMiddleboroughRubbish/RecycleInformationRubbishCollectionYourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.ThefollowingitemsWON’Tbepickedup:?Medicalwaste?Containers(容器)withsharpedgesorbottoms?Metals,furnitureandbuildingmaterialsRecycleCollectionYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.Theitemsforcollection:?Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)?Cansandplastics?Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown)?Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.31．Howoftenarerecyclablescollectedinthetown?A．Everyday.B．Everyotherday.C．Everyweek.D．Everyotherweek.32．Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleshouldcovertheirrubbishbins.B．Peoplecanputtherubbishbutafter7:00a.m.C．Themedicalglasscanbecollectedifit’sbrown.D．Theydon’tcollectthethingsmadeofmetalorplastic.33．WhichinformationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecollectiontimeB．ThecollectionpaymentC．ThecollectionitemsD．ThecollectionareaB(IamGulliver)On20thJune1702,IsetoffforSurat,onashipcalledtheAdventure（冒險）.Andindeed“adventure”wasreallyanappropriatenameforthatship,andforeverythingthathappenedonthetrip.Thefirstpartofourtripwentwell.Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms（暴風雨）.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse（航線）.Wedidn’tknowwherewewere.Atlast,whenthestormsstopped,wesawanisland（島）.Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船長）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat.Andwhenwegotthere,Itravelledaroundtheislandbymyselfwhilethemenlookedforwater.Thatwasabigmistake.WhenIwentback,therewerenomenandnoboat!ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant（巨人）followingtheminthesea!Theywereveryafraid.IranasfastasIcould.IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.“Onmylasttrip,Iwasagiantonanislandoftiny（小的）peopleandnowIamatinypersononanislandofgiant!”Itwasnotanicefeeling.Iwassosadandhidbehindabigtree.Ihadtothinkofaplan,butatthattimeoneofthegiantssawme.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate”meaninParagraph1?A．錯誤的 B．合適的 C．可怕的 D．不妥的35．Aftertheysawanisland,thecaptainaskedGulliverto_________.A．travelaroundtheisland B．makeanewshipC．findsomedrinkingwater D．lookforagiant36．Theunderlinedword“them”inthepassagerefersto“_________”.A．someothermenB．thegiants C．thecaptain D．tinypeople37．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Agiantfollowedourshipinthesea.②Thecaptainsentmetofindsomedrinkingwaterontheisland.③Wemetstormsanddidn’tknowwherewewere.④Iclimbedupabighillandsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③②CCanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(漢字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant(選手),explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails”.Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(詞條)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon(武器).ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowwritersusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(傳承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.38．LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A．aslongasoneweek B．formorethanoneweekC．formorethanhalfamonth D．aslongashalfamonth39．Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword________.A．afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB．beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC．beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD．afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences40．LuJialei’ssecretweaponwasthat________.A．shepaidattentiontodetailsB．shewasthesmartestcontestantC．shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformedD．shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguage41．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)_______isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A．givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasB．usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC．spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamilyD．tryingtowriteChinesecharactersDChinesetouristsflock（涌入）toMoroccoduringSpringFestival.IntheChineserestaurantofChefchaouen,oneofthetoptouristattractions（旅游景點）inMorocco,anareaoflessthan100squaremeterswasfullofmorethanahundredChinesetourists,withalotmorewaitingoutside,duringtheChineseSpringFestival.“Boss,canIhavemyKung-PaoChickennow?”“Boss,ismybeefnoodlesready?”Somevisitorswerenotpatientenoughtowaitlongfortheirorderedfoods.RestaurantownersaidthatduringtheSpringFestival,herbusinesswasmuchbetterthanusual.AnotherChineserestaurantownerinFes,Morocco’scentralcity,hadthesameexperience.ThewaiterssaidduringtheSpringFestival,alargenumberofChinesetouristswaitedinlinesformealseveryday.InthesouthernMoroccantownofMarrakech,touristbusesfullofChinesetouristscanbefoundeverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.InMajorelleGarden,afamoustouristattraction,twogirlsfromNingbo,acityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,saidtheychoseMoroccoastheirSpringFestivaltravelplacetotastethecountry’sspecialfood.Morocco’sMinisterofTourismMohamedSajidsaidithopestoattract（吸引）500,000Chinesetouristseachyearby2020.SajidalsosaidMoroccoisworkingtoimprovehotels,transportsandtouristreception.HesaiddirectflightsbetweenMoroccoandChinaarebeingdiscussed,whichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesetourists.42．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook.43．WhatdothetwogirlsfromNingbocometoMoroccofor?A．shopping B．Chineserestaurants C．Moroccanfood D．touristattractions44．WhichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesevisitors?A．hotels B．transports C．food D．directflights45．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A．SajidisthepresidentofMorocco.B．ChineserestaurantsinMoroccocanmakemuchmoneyduringtheSpringFestival.C．Kung-PaoChickenmaybeakindofMoroccanfood.D．TherearenotmanyChinesetouristsinFes.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Shehopestherewillbeless(pollute)inthefuture.47．Travellingabroadinsuchashorttimeseemedbeforetheplanewasinvented.(possible)48．“Don’tdoubtyourchoices,becauseyouareoneofthem,”theassistantsaidtothemen.(wife)49．ThefootballmatchwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tstop(take)photos.50．Youcanenjoythe(beautiful)whenyouwalkaroundHangzhouWestLake.51．Thedesignerlikestochoosethebright(初級的)coloursforhisdesigns.52．Insomeways,wehavebeenusedtoalotofinourdailylife.(污染)53．withdifferentpeopleindifferentfieldsisaskillaswell.(交流)54．Anumberof(親戚)cametovisitusduringtheSpringFestival.55．Thefilmhasbeen(結束)fortenminutes.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上。（每題不超過10個詞）RabbitShinyandtortoise（烏龜）Smilywereneighbors.Onedaytheywerereadingastoryabouttheirgreatgrandfathers:Shiny’sandSmily’sgreatgrandfathersdecidedtohavearace.WhileShiny’sgreatgrandfatherfellasleepduringtherace,Smily’sgreatgrandfatherwontheracebyslowlywalkingtowardsthefinishingline.Smilysaid,“Ifyourgreatgrandfatherdidn’tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswinwasnotarealwin.”Thenextdaytherewasanoticeinthejungle（叢林）newspaper.Itsaidthattherewouldbearaceandthewinnerwouldwinmanyprizes.Theracestartedfromthebear’shouse.Fromthere,therunnershadtocrosstheriver.Butmostoftheanimalscouldnotbothrunfastandswimfast.Sotheydidn’tknowwhattodo.ShinyandSmilymadeaplan.Shinyran,whilesmilywassittingonhisback.Heandotheranimals,likethedeer,reachedtheriversideatthesametime.Buttheysawtheswift（湍急的）waterandstoodtherebecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemlikedtheideaofcrossingtheriver.SmilyquicklygotintothewaterandShinysatonhisback.Smilystartedswimming.Soontheyreachedtheothersideoftheriver.ShinygotdownfromSmily’sbackandSmilyclimbedonShiny’sbackagain.Shinyranfast.Theyreachedthefinishlinefirst.“Bothofthemarethewinners.”Thepresidentofthejunglesaid,“ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachotherduringtheraceandtheywon.Solet’sgivethemabighand.”56．Whydidn’tShiny’sgreatgrandfatherwintherace?57．Wherecantheanimalsreadthenoticeabouttherace?58．Whosehousedidtheracestartfrom?59．Howdidtheanimalsfeelwhentheysawtheswiftwater?60．HowcouldShinyandSmilywintherace?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）IntheWarringStatesPeriod,thereweremanyshiningnamesintheriverofthehistory.LianPoandLinXiangruwerea61them.BothofthemweregeneralsoftheStateofZhao.Theybothcontributedalottotheircountry.LianPowasg62atfightingagainstenemiesinthewarwhileLinXiangruwasstronginp63wisesuggestionsfortheking.Oneday,LinXiangrutookalotoftroubletogetavaluablejade(璧)backfortheking.Thenthekinghighlypraisedhim.LianPofeltu64andsaid,“I’llmakeLinXiangrufeelashamedandfoolishthenexttimeImeethim.”LinXiangruh65ofthisfromothers.Inordernottocausetrouble,hetriedhisb66toavoidmeetingLianPo.B67LinXiangruputbenefit(利益)ofthecountryfirst,hethoughtthatanytroublebetweenhimandLianPowouldbeusedbytheenemyoftheircountry.Sohekepts68.LaterwhenLianPorealized(意識到)hism69,hewassoashamedthathewenttoLinXiangru’shomecarryingbramblesonhisb70andaskedforpunishment.LinXiangruwelcomedhimwarmlyandconsideredhimashisbestfriend.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71．孩子們看到卡通人物時忍不住尖叫。72．后來政府意識到了這個問題，并且采取措施改善這個情況。73．順便問一下，她爺爺已經離開家鄉多久了？74．在9月10日的清晨，我們搭乘直飛航班到了倫敦。75．某種程度上來講，現在農村的生活變得越來越好了。B.寫作（計20分）76．汽車作為人類的偉大發明之一，給人們的生活帶來了很大的便利。隨著經濟的快速發展，越來越多的人買得起汽車了。然而，越來越多的汽車給人們的生活帶來了怎樣的影響呢？請以“汽車的利與弊”為主題，寫一篇作文。要點：優點：1.人們可以節省時間，不必花費長時間等公交車；2.……。缺點：1.汽車的數量變多，浪費能源；2.……。3.說說你自己的看法。要求：1.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2.短文須包括所有內容要點，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；3.詞數100左右，文章開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuycars.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：意大利首都羅馬是一個歷史悠久的歐洲國家。考查冠詞的用法。第一空“意大利的首都”是特指，所以用定冠詞the；第二空“一個有悠久歷史的歐洲國家”是泛指，且European為輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——據說這位老人已經過世兩年了。——我很遺憾聽到那。考查現在完成時及一般過去時。“twoyears”指代時間，作為整體概念，此處助動詞用has，排除CD；since“自從”，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，故第二空填died。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——島上有許多劇院。——是的，百老匯在島的南端。考查介詞辨析。on在上面；at在；in在里面。在某個島嶼上要用介詞on。attheendof“在……的盡頭”，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：不要試圖一次做所有事情。每次做一點。考查介詞短語。atthattime在那時；fromtimetotime不時；atatime每次；atalltimes一直，始終。根據“Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.”可知，不要試圖一次做完所有的事，每次做一點。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——她剛下班，是嗎？——是的。她正在廚房里做晚飯。考查反意疑問句。根據“She’sjustbackfromwork”可知，此處She’s的全稱是Sheis，所以反意疑問句部分也應用is，排除A和C；又根據“She’scookingsupperinthekitchen.”可知，她已經下班了，所以此處應回答“是的（她剛下班）”。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：布萊克夫人的丈夫死后，她獨自生活。她的寵物狗使她不那么孤獨了。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，作形容詞時只可以作表語不可以作定語；lonely只可以作形容詞，修飾人時意思是“孤獨的”；修飾地方時，意思是“偏遠的，荒涼的”，lonely可以作表語，也可以作定語。第一空是副詞修飾動詞“lived”，表示“獨自”，因此是alone；第二空是“make”用法，后跟形容詞作賓補，表示不再“孤獨的”。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的經歷啊！不管怎么樣，幸運的是我們現在安全了。考查副詞辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么樣；Forexample例如；Asaresult因此。根據前后句子“Whataterribleexperience!”及“luckyus,wearesafenow.”可知前后句是讓步關系，用副詞Anyway。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：這是本周的第三次你上學遲到。考查時態。句型“itis+序數詞+time+that從句”表示“第幾次……”，從句時態應用現在完成時。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——你什么時候買的這臺新電腦？——噢，我買了半年了。考查動詞辨析和現在完成時。have有，延續性動詞；buy買，短暫性動詞。根據“Whendidyou…thenewcomputer”可知是問什么時候買的新電腦，空格處應用buy；根據“forhalfayear”可知原句是現在完成時，空格處應用延續性動詞have的現在完成時。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：看！這輛車移動的速度多快呀！這是很危險的。考查感嘆句。moveathighspeed“以高速移動”，AB缺少介詞at，排除AB；感嘆句“highspeed”是名詞，對名詞感嘆用what。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔什么時候離開的他的家鄉？——他離開了將近20年了。when什么時候；howlong多長時間；hasleft現在完成時態，已經離開，短暫性動詞；hasbeenaway已經離開，延續性動詞；when提問短暫性動詞，leave短暫性動詞，howlong提問延續性動詞；根據fornearlytwentyyears可知用延續性動詞；故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：杰克于2000年與羅斯結婚。也就是說，他們已經結婚將近23年了。考查動詞時態。marrysb/getmarriedtosb“與某人結婚”，根據“in2000”可知，第一句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式；“for+一段時間”要與現在完成時連用，且動詞要用延續性動詞，bemarried是延續性動詞，故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪里？——他已經去了上海。他去過那里兩次。考查havebeento與havegoneto的區別。英文中表示不在此處去了某地用hasgone，表示去過某地用hasbeen，本題第一個屬于前者，第二個空屬于后者，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——當他年輕的時候，每天早上都在公園鍛煉。——是的，但現在他習慣的生活已經改變了很多。考查動詞短語和現在完成時。usedto曾經；wasusedto習慣于。根據“whenhewasyoung.”可知，他年輕時，每天都在公園晨練，usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”，第一空應用usedto；由“...butnowthelifehewasusedto...alot.”可知，現在他習慣的生活已經改變，此處為定語從句，主句時態為現在完成時，主語為thelife，第三人稱單數，謂語用“has+過去分詞”。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——你最好不要。看標牌，上面寫著：“禁止吸煙。”考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Yes,please是的，請；No,Idon’t不，我沒有。根據“Lookatthesign.Itsays,‘Nosmoking.’”可知，此處表示最好不要抽煙。故選A。16．B17．D18．C19．D20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了愛因斯坦小時候的一個故事。那時他非常貪玩，考試經常不及格。他的爸爸給他講了一個故事，從那以后愛因斯坦嚴格要求自己，取得了成功。16．句意：一個周末的早晨，愛因斯坦準備和那些孩子一起去釣魚。swimming游泳；fishing釣魚；skating溜冰；boating劃船。根據下文“buttheywentfishingasusual”可知，是去釣魚。故選B。17．句意：愛因斯坦，你花了太多的時間玩，所以你考試不及格。paid花費（金錢）；took花費（時間），it作形式主語；cost花費（金錢）；spent花費（金錢或時間）。根據句中的“playing”可知，此處考查固定表達spend+時間+(in)doingsth，意為“花費多少時間做某事”。故選D。18．句意：我和你媽媽很擔心你的未來。excited興奮的；curious好奇的；worried擔心的；crazy瘋狂的。根據上文“Einstein,you...toomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.”，可知爸爸媽媽很擔心他，beworriedabout意為“對……感到擔心”。故選C。19．句意：杰克和羅伯特也不及格，但他們像往常一樣去釣魚了。checked檢查；passed通過；dreamed做夢；failed失敗。根據上文“soyoufailedintheexams”和此句中的“also”可知，杰克和羅伯特考試也沒及格，failintheexams意為“考試不及格”。故選D。20．句意：在我們家鄉有一個故事。song歌曲；story故事；speech演講；saying諺語。根據下文兩只貓的故事，可知story符合句意。故選B。21．句意：突然，它們掉進了煙囪。Luckily幸運的是；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地。根據“theyfellintothechimney”可知，是突然掉進了煙囪里。故選C。22．句意：當它們從煙囪里爬出來時，一只貓的臉是臟的，然而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。while而，表對比；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結果；for因為，表原因。根據“onecat’sfacewasdirty”和“theother’sfacewasclean”可知，本句對兩只貓進行對比。故選A。23．句意：臟臉的貓看到干凈臉的貓，認為自己的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地在街上走著。instead反而，卻；either也（用于否定句句末）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；only僅僅。根據“Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone”和“soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet”可知，臟臉的貓看到干凈臉的貓，以為自己的臉也是干凈的，才會開心地走在街上，并且此句是肯定句。故選C。24．句意：愛因斯坦，沒有人能成為你的鏡子。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。根據下文“Onlyyouareyourownmirror.”可知，沒有人能成為你的鏡子。故選B。25．句意：如果你把他們當成你的鏡子，甚至聰明的人也會變得愚蠢。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；lazy懶惰的；clever聰明的。根據句中的“maybecomefoolish”可知，聰明人也會變得愚蠢。故選D。26．句意：從那以后，愛因斯坦經常把自己作為鏡子，嚴格要求自己，并不斷告誡自己。telling告訴（動名詞）；tell告訴（原形）；told告訴（過去式）；totell告訴（動詞不定式）。根據句中的“kept”可知，后接動名詞，keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”。故選A。27．句意：這就是愛因斯坦事業成功的原因。what什么；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時候。根據上文“Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimself”可知，這就是為什么他事業能成功的原因。故選C。28．句意：不同的愿望會產生不同的人生觀。ideas想法；reasons原因；mistakes錯誤；secrets秘密。根據句意和句中的“aboutlife”，可知ideas符合句意，ideasaboutlife意為“人生觀”。故選A。29．句意：你可以向別人學習，但你永遠不能完全跟隨別人。sometimes有時；often經常；always總是；never從不。根據句中的“but”可知，前后句是轉折關系，你可以向別人學習，但不能完全跟隨別人。故選D。30．句意：你必須看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。closely接近地；clearly清楚地；directly直接地；carelessly粗心地。根據“andknowwhatyouwanttoget”可知，你必須看清自己，才能知道自己想要什么。故選B。31．D32．A33．B【導語】本文主要講述了米德爾堡鎮垃圾回收處理的相關信息。31．細節理解題。根據“Yourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.”可知，每隔一周收集一次可回收物。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據“Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.”可知，人們應該把垃圾箱蓋好，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據“Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.”、“Theitemsforcollection”和“Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.”可知，文中沒有提到收款付款。故選B。34．B35．C36．A37．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文為文學名著《格列佛游記》的節選，講述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴風雨亂跑到一個不知名的地方，當他們看到島嶼后，格列佛和其他幾個船員去島上尋找淡水，偶然發現了巨人的所在。34．詞句猜測題。根據“indeed”和“really”兩個副詞可知此句應是強調adventure這個名字對那艘船來說，非常適合。故選B。35．細節理解題。根據“Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船長）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.”可知當他們看到島嶼的時候，因為缺少飲用水，所以船長派格列佛去島嶼上尋找淡水。故選C。36．詞句猜測題。根據“Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐著一艘小船出發了，說明此處的them指代那些男人，也就是someothermen。故選A。37．細節理解題。根據“Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms（暴風雨）.Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse（航線）.Wedidn’tknowwherewewere.”可知他們遇到了暴風雨，船只被風刮跑了，到了不知名的地方；根據“Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain（船長）sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland”可知當他們看到島嶼的時候，船長派格列佛去島嶼上尋找淡水；根據“ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant（巨人）followingtheminthesea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船員在海里被一個巨人追趕，正游回船附近；根據“IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上，看到其他巨人在地里干活。因此事件的發展順序為③②①④。故選B。38．B39．D40．C41．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2013年10月18日，CCTV漢字拼寫比賽，160人參加，主持人向競賽者說一個詞并解釋其意思和句子的范例后，要求競賽者寫下這個詞，其中一個杭州外國語學校的孩子陸佳蕾，取得了冠軍。38．細節理解題。根據“Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.”可知，為了備戰比賽，她和隊友們學習了10天《現代漢語詞典》，所以時間超過一周。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“Thehostreadawordtothecontestant(選手),explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword.”可知，在主持人給參賽選手讀一個詞，解釋它的意思，并給出例句之后，參賽者再把這個詞寫下來。故選D。40．細節理解題。根據“Shealsohadasecretweapon(武器).ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.”可知，她的秘密武器是研究漢字是如何形成的。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(傳承)Chineseculture”（除了使用中國的東西和過中國的傳統節日外，學習寫漢字也是傳承中國文化的重要組成部分）可以推斷出，圣誕節不是中國傳統節日，所以在圣誕節給禮物或者是收禮物不是傳承中國文化的一個重要部分。故選A。42．A43．C44．D45．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了許多中國人在春節期間涌入摩洛哥，將其作為春節的旅游目的地；在春節期間，中國游客在摩洛哥的熱門旅游景點隨處可見；當地的中餐館游客也絡繹不絕；摩洛哥將積極發展旅游業，中國和摩洛哥的直飛航班是吸引中國游客的關鍵因素之一。42．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，整篇文章是介紹摩洛哥的旅游業，是關于旅游方面的文章，有可能會在報紙上看到。故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“saidtheychoseMoroccoastheirSpringFestivaltravelplacetotastethecountry'sspecialfood.”可知，這兩名女生春節期間來摩洛哥的目的是品嘗當地的特色美食。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“HesaiddirectflightsbetweenMoroccoandChinaarebeingdiscussed,whichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesetourists.”可知，吸引中國游客的關鍵因素之一是摩洛哥和中國之間的直飛航班。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段整段內容可知，在春節期間去摩洛哥旅游的中國游客絡繹不絕，在其中一處熱門的中餐廳遍布著中國游客，中國飯店生意很好，可以推測春節期間當地熱門中餐館會賺很多錢。故選B。46．pollution【詳解】句意：她希望未來污染能少一些。分析句子可知，less為little的比較級，形容詞；形容詞修飾名詞作定語，pollute污染，動詞，其名詞形式為pollution，不可數名詞。故填pollution。47．impossible【詳解】句意：在飛機發明之前，在這么短的時間內出國旅行似乎是不可能的。根據“Travellingabroadinsuchashorttimeseemed...beforetheplanewasinvented”及常識可知，沒有飛機的情況下出國旅游需要很長時間，所以短時間似乎是不可能的，所以空格處要用possible的反義形式impossible。故填impossible。48．wives’【詳解】句意：“不要懷疑你妻子的選擇，因為你也是它們（選擇）中的一個，”店員對他們說。根據them可知，此空應填復數名詞，且此空修飾名詞choices，所以用名詞所有格，故填wives’。49．taking【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。takephotos“拍照”，couldn’tstopdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填taking。50．beauty【詳解】句意：當你在杭州西湖漫步時，你可以欣賞到美景。beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞，此處應用其名詞形式作動詞enjoy的賓語。beauty“美景”，不可數名詞。故填beauty。51．primary【詳解】句意：設計師喜歡為他的設計選擇明亮的原色。根據中文提示可拼寫出單詞primary，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞colours。故填primary。52．pollution【詳解】句意：在某些方面，我們已經習慣了日常生活中的許多污染。alotof后加名詞pollution“污染”，不可數名詞，此處用名詞原形。故填pollution。53．Communication/Communicating【詳解】句意：與不同領域的人交流也是一種技能。“交流”可用communicate表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作主語，所以用其名詞或動名詞形式均可，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填Communication/Communicating。54．relatives【詳解】句意：春節期間，許多親戚來看望我們。relative“親戚”，可數名詞，作主語，“Anumberof許多”修飾可數名詞復數。故填relatives。55．over【詳解】句意：電影已經結束十分鐘了。根據“hasbeen”及漢語提示可知，用over表示“結束”，作表語。故填over。56．Becausehefellasleepduringtherace.57．Inthejunglenewspaper.58．Theracestartedfromthebear’shouse.59．Theywereworried.60．Theyhelpedeachotherduringtherace.【