PAGEPAGE2江蘇省徐州市銅山區2023-2024學年高二上11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，20小題，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.TheOlympicParkThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshowrespecttotheworldofsport.ThefirstOlympicSymbolThe“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.TheringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthatparticipateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolorsincludeatleastonecolorthatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.TheStadiumsThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesareacelebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.TheOlympicMedalsHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouseseverybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.1.WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?A.TheOlympicPark. B.ThefirstOlympicSymbol.C.TheStadiums. D.TheOlympicMedals.2.WhatcanyoudointhesectionofTheStadiums?A.Celebratethegloryofasportsman. B.Meetthedesignersofthestadiums.C.Explorethefuturestadiums. D.EnjoythemodeloftheBird’sNest.3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Business.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是奧林匹克博物館最感人的一些東西。【答案】1.A2.D3.C1．【解析】細節理解題。根據TheOlympicPark部分的“ThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.（穿過奧林匹克博物館的旅程從奧林匹克公園開始。奧林匹克公園是奧林匹克博物館前8000平方米的戶外區域，可以俯瞰日內瓦湖和阿爾卑斯山。）”可知，當你探索奧林匹克博物館時，你首先會看到奧林匹克公園，故選A。2．【解析】細節理解題。根據TheStadiums部分的“GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.（客人可以探索奧運場館過去和現在的規劃和模型，包括奧運會最具吸引力的場館之一，北京2008年奧運會的鳥巢。）”可知，在體育館區，你可以欣賞到鳥巢的模型。故選D。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.（奧林匹克博物館位于日內瓦湖旁，收藏了10000多件人造物品和數小時的互動內容，突出了奧運會期間的一些最佳時刻。以下是一些博物館最感人的時刻。）”可知，本文是關于旅游的，因此會出現在報紙的旅游專欄，故選C。BSlowingdownwasthelastthingonElaineSchaefer’smindwhensheturned70lastyear.She’denjoyedanambitioustravelscheduleforthepreviousdecade.Shedidn’tfeeltoooldtotravel.Yetmanypeopleareaskingthatslightlyembarrassingquestion:Canyoubetoooldtotravel?Thetravelindustryhasalreadyresponded.TryrentingacarinEurope,forexample.InCroatia,Schaeferwouldn’tbeabletothisyear,becausethemaximumageis70.Insurancecompaniesrequirehigherrates;touroperatorslimitcertainactivities.Thatfeelslikea“no”formanytravelers.Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.It’stheirleveloffitness,saysKirstenVeldman,aformertourguidewhonoweditsaretirementblog.Sherecallsa93-year-oldwhowasdisabledandtravelingaloneonaCaribbeantour,“Youcan’texpecttoaskatourleadertobethereforyou24/7formedicalcare.”shesays.“Tourguidesdon’thavethetime,skills,andknowledgeforit.So,inthiscase,myadviceis:heshouldn’thavetraveledwithusinthissituation.”Butsometouroperatorsserveoldertravelers.Forexample,GrandCircleTravelstartedin1958toserveseniormembers.“Wehavetravelersintotheir80sandeven90s.Sometravelasacoupleandsomealone,”sayscompanyspokeswomanAnnShannon.“Wehavenoagelimit.”Ifyouasktravelexperts,they’lltellyouthatageisjustanumber.It’saquestionofphysical,andtoacertainextent,mentalability.“Manyofourtravelersareretired,focusedonkeepingtheirgoodhealth,andareexperiencedtravelerswhohaveagoodideaofwhattoexpect,”saysSaraBaer-Sinnott,presidentofOldways,afoodandnutritionnonprofitthatoperatestours.“Someoneintheir40smaystrugglemorethansomeoneintheir80s.”4.WhatisSchaeferexpectedtodoifshetravelsinCroatiathisyear?A.Shecanrentacartogoaround.B.Shewillreceive24/7medicalcare.C.Shehastopaymoreinsurancefees.D.Shecanparticipateinalltheactivities.5.WhatcausedVeldmantodisapproveofthe93-year-old’straveling?A.Hisoldage. B.Hisstubbornpersonality.C.Hislackofmedicalskills. D.Hispoorphysicalcondition.6.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandCircleTravel?A.Itisanon-profittravelingorganization.B.Itisintendedfortheseniorcustomers.C.Itoffersservicetoawiderangeoftravelers.D.Ithasahistoryofmorethansevendecades.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstravelingatanoldage?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Critical.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要就老年人是否適合旅行這一話題進行討論，作者通過一些事例和旅行專家的觀點來說明想要旅行，年齡不是問題，主要看健康狀況。【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A4．【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“InCroatia,Schaeferwouldn’tbeabletothisyear,becausethemaximumageis70.Insurancecompaniesrequirehigherrates;touroperatorslimitcertainactivities.(在克羅地亞，Schaefer今年不能參加，因為最高年齡是70歲。保險公司要求更高的費率；旅游經營者限制某些活動。）”可知，Schaefer預計，如果今年去克羅地亞旅行，她將支付更多的保險費。故選C。5．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.It’stheirleveloffitness,saysKirstenVeldman,aformertourguidewhonoweditsaretirementblog.(KirstenVeldman說：“當然，有些人在旅行前應該三思，但不能只看年齡。要看他們的健康水平。”她以前是一名導游，現在編輯一個退休博客。)”可知，Veldman認為對于旅行者來說，年齡不是問題，重要的是身體健康，由此可推知，Veldman不同意一名93歲的老人去旅行的最主要原因可能是他糟糕的健康狀況。故選D。6．【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段““Wehavetravelersintotheir80sandeven90s.Sometravelasacoupleandsomealone,”sayscompanyspokeswomanAnnShannon.“Wehavenoagelimit.”(公司發言人AnnShannon說：“我們有八九十歲的旅行者。有些是情侶旅行，有些是獨自旅行。我們沒有年齡限制。”)”可知，GrandCircleTravel為各種各樣的旅行者提供服務。故選C。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.(當然，有些人在旅行前應該三思，但不能只看年齡。)”和第五段“Ifyouasktravelexperts,they'lltellyouthatageisjustanumber.(如果你問旅游專家，他們會告訴你年齡只是一個數字。)”以及全文內容來看，作者通過引用事例和旅行專家的觀點來表明年齡不是阻礙老年人旅行的主要原因，重點考慮健康狀況，文章從客觀的角度來分析老年人是否適合去旅行，所以，作者對于老年人是否可以旅行的態度是客觀的。故選A項。CIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatertogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Afterall,youwerejumpingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstowns,coughingoutemissions(排放)andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreaming(流式傳輸)movies,wemightgetalittleproud.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesandmaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.AccordingtoClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving6.28kilometers.AndintheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectfoundthatdatacenters(wherevideosarestored)thereused25%moreenergyin2017comparedtojustthreeyearsearlier,reportstheBBC.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreenamoredofourdigitaldevices(設備)andthepossibilityofenjoyingentertainmentwhereandwhenwewantittoincrease.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.Bythen,about60%oftheworld’spopulationwillbeonline.You’reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,butthere’rethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse,expertssay.Forexample,accordingtoLutzStobbe,aresearcherfromtheFraunhoferInstituteinBerlin,wehavenoneedtoupload25picturesofthesamethingtothecloudbecauseitconsumesenergyeverytime.Ifinsteadyoudeleteafewthingshereandthere,youcansaveenergy.Moreover,it’salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenasyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou’renotusingyourdevices.8.Whattopicisthefirstparagraphintendedtoleadin?A.Theenvironmentaleffectsofdrivingprivatecars.B.Theimprovementsonenvironmentalawareness.C.Theenvironmentalimpactsofstreamingservices.D.Thechangeinthewaypeopleseekentertainment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“becomemoreenamoredof”inParagraph3mean?A.Getmoreskepticalof. B.Becomemoreawareof.C.Gemoreworriedabout. D.Feelmuchcrazierabout.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofstreamingservices?A.Itsenvironmentaleffectsareworsening. B.Itisbeingreducedtoprotecttheplanet.C.Itiseasilyavailabletoalmosteveryone. D.Itssideeffectshavedrawnglobalattention.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostenvironmentallyfriendly?A.PlayingOnlinegamesovermobilenetworks. B.Downloadingmusiconapersonalcomputer.C.Uploadingalotofimagesofthesamething. D.Watchingdownloadedmoviesonamobilephone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了看流媒體電影也會對環境帶來影響，呼吁人們做一些事情來幫助減少在線觀看流媒體的影響。【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatertogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.(在過去，當你不得不開車去電影院看一些娛樂節目時，很容易看到你的行為對環境的影響)”和“Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreaming(流式傳輸)movies,wemightgetalittleproud.(但既然我們已經習慣了待在家里看電影，我們可能會有點驕傲)”以及第二段中“AccordingtoClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.(根據《氣候危機：在線視頻的不可持續使用》，數字技術造成了4%的溫室氣體排放，而能源消耗正以每年9%的速度增長)”可知，第一段提到了過去開車去看電影和現在待在家看電影對環境的影響，我們自以為在家看流媒體電影對環境就比較友好，下文則描述了在家看流媒體電影對環境的影響也很大，由此可推斷出，第一段想要引出的主題是流媒體服務對環境的影響。故選C。9．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前“Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincrease(流媒體預計只會增加)”以及下文“Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.(從2017年到2022年，在線視頻的使用預計將增長四倍，到2022年將占所有互聯網流量的80%)”可知，在線視頻的使用會增長，故我們應是越來越迷戀數字設備，以及隨時隨地享受娛樂的可能性的增加，導致了流媒體的增長，becomemoreenamoredof意為“變得更加著迷”。故選D。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“AccordingtoClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.(根據《氣候危機：在線視頻的不可持續使用》，數字技術造成了4%的溫室氣體排放，而能源消耗正以每年9%的速度增長)”和第三段中“Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.(從2017年到2022年，在線視頻的使用預計將增長四倍，到2022年將占所有互聯網流量的80%)”可知，流媒體對環境有影響，它越來越受人們的喜愛，而由此對環境造成的影響也在不斷惡化。故選A。11．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Moreover,it’salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenasyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou’renotusingyourdevices.(此外，通過Wi-Fi進行流媒體播放也是一個好主意，盡可能在最小的屏幕上觀看，如果你不使用設備，請關閉家中的Wi-Fi)”可知，用手機觀看下載好的電影是最環保的，因為無需使用Wi-Fi，減少了在線使用。故選D。DFormanyyears,schoolchildrenintheUShavebeentakenon“fieldtrips”toculturalinstitutionssuchasmuseumsofart.Educatorsarrangetheminthebeliefthatschoolsexistnotonlytoteacheconomicallyusefulskills,butalsotoproducecivilizedyoungpeoplewhoappreciatetheartandculture.Whilethereareparentswhowilltaketheirchildrentoculturalplacesintheirfreetime,thereareplentyofotherchildrenwhowillneverhavethiskindofopportunityunlessschoolsofferit.Soyoucouldsaythattakingschoolstudentsonfieldtripsisameansofgivingeveryoneequalaccesstotheirculturalheritage.However,theattitudetowardsfieldtripsinrecentyearsischanging,withthenumberoftoursorganizedforschoolgroupsfallingsignificantlyinmuseumsallaroundthecountry.Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance.Becausethereareincreasingdemandsontheirfunds,afterall,computersandsportsfacilitiesaren’tcheap,schoolsareforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Facedwiththisdilemma,fieldtripsareanobviousthingtocutsincetheyareseenbymanyasaluxury.Additionally,thenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.Thisshiftcouldhaveabasisingeneraldifferencesbetweenteachers’reasonsfororganizingdaysoutofschool.Arecentsurveyconductedamong500Arkansasteachersshowedthatolderteachersweresignificantlymorelikelytotaketheprimarypurposeofafieldtripasalearningexperiencethanyoungerteachers,whoviewitasfun.Someevidenceshowsthetrendoffewertripsmayhaveanegativeeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.Theresearcherswarnthatifschoolscutfieldtripsorswitchtolesseducationaldestinations,valuableopportunitiestobroadenandenrichchildren’slearningexperiencesarelost.12.Whatistheinitialpurposeoffieldtripstoculturalinstitutions?A.Toteachstudentsusefulskillsineconomics.B.Toeducatestudentstopreserveculturalheritage.C.Toencourageparentstotaketheirchildrenthere.D.Tomakeeverystudentexposedtoartandculture.13.Whichfactormostprobablyleadstothetrendoffewerfieldtrips?A.Thedropinschoolfunds. B.Students’demandforfun.C.Teachers’generationaldifferences. D.Thedilemmaofschoolfinance.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisshift”inParagraph3referto?A.Theswitchfromoldgenerationstoyounggenerations.B.Thechangefromanopportunitytolearntoatreattoentertain.C.Theswitchfromsportingeventstoculturalexperiences.D.Thechangefromeducationaldestinationstoluxuriousattractions.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutfieldtripsfromtheresearchbyJayGreene?A.Studentsarerewardedwithmoreculturalawareness.B.Cuttingfieldtripsiscriticaltothefutureofthemuseum.C.Fieldtripsguaranteebetterfutureacademicperformance.D.Amusementparksenrichchildren’slearningexperiences.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了多年來，美國的學齡兒童一直被帶到藝術博物館等文化機構進行“實地考察”，讓每個學生都能接觸到藝術文化，然而，近年來對實地考察的態度正在發生變化，為學校團體組織的參觀全國各地博物館的次數明顯減少。文章解釋了造成這種現象的原因。【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A12．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Soyoucouldsaythattakingschoolstudentsonfieldtripsisameansofgivingeveryoneequalaccesstotheirculturalheritage.(所以你可以說，帶學生去實地考察是一種讓每個人都能平等地接觸自己的文化遺產的方式。)”可知，參觀文化機構的初衷是讓每個學生都能接觸到藝術文化。故選D。13．【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Becausethereareincreasingdemandsontheirfunds,afterall,computersandsportsfacilitiesaren’tcheap,schoolsareforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Facedwiththisdilemma,fieldtripsareanobviousthingtocutsincetheyareseenbymanyasaluxury.(因為對他們資金的需求越來越大，畢竟，電腦和體育設施并不便宜，學校被迫做出一個艱難的選擇，關于如何花他們有限的錢。面對這種困境，實地考察顯然是要削減的，因為許多人認為實地考察太貴了。)”可知，學校財政的困境是最有可能導致實地考察活動減少的趨勢的因素。故選D。14．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Additionally,thenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.(此外，這些野外活動的性質也在發生變化。學校越來越多地把去游樂園或參加體育賽事作為對學生的款待，而不是學習文化的機會。)”可知，這種轉變可能基于教師組織校外活動的原因之間的普遍差異。由此可推知，thisshift指的是“從一個學習的機會變成一種娛樂”，故選B。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.(阿肯色大學杰伊·格林領導的一項研究發現，參觀藝術博物館的學生大大提高了他們對藝術的知識和批判性思考能力。他們也表現出更強烈的歷史興趣，未來更有可能參觀文化場所。)”可知，從杰伊·格林的研究中可以推斷出學生獲得了更多的文化意識。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.____16____Itdevelopschildren’slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterwork.AnewreportbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants(嬰幼兒).____17____ThecompanyScholasticisamajorU.S.publisherofchildren’sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.____18____Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.ElizabethLyttleton,themotherofthree,islucky.Hermotheroncewroteandillustratedchildren’sbooks,sothefamilyalwayshaveplentytoread.Shesaysallherchildrenlearnfrombooksbutindifferentways.____19____ResearchersfromtheScholasticcompanyfoundthat80%ofchildrensurveyed—ofallages—saytheylovebeingreadto.Andchildrenages6to11whoseparentsdonotreadtothemanymoresaytheymissit.____20____Ofallthesixto17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.A.Dochildrenstillreadforfun?B.Abookdoesnothavetobeserioustobegoodforkids.C.Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.D.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.E.Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.F.Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.G.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國兒科學會的一份新的報告稱，閱讀是很重要的，家長應該盡快培養孩子的閱讀興趣并提供了幾個方法。【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.E20.G16．【解析】根據上文“Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.(對一些人來說，童年最溫暖的記憶來自于讀一個偉大的故事。)”和下文“Itdevelopschildren’slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterwork.(它能培養孩子的語言技能，提高他們在學校和以后的工作中取得成功的能力。)”可知，空處說明閱讀給孩子帶來的好處不止是童年溫暖的回憶，C項中的“warmmemories”和上文的“thewarmestmemories”對應，“morethan”與下文中提到的閱讀帶來的好處對應。C項：Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.(但是給孩子們讀書不僅僅是創造溫暖的回憶。)符合語境。故選C。17．【解析】根據上文“Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants(嬰幼兒).(他們說，父母還應該指出并談論嬰兒書籍中的圖片。)”可知，本段主要講述培養嬰兒閱讀興趣的方法，D項中的“Foryoungchildren”和上文中的“infants”對應。D項：Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.(對于年幼的孩子，父母應該問一些關于這本書的問題。)符合語境。故選D。18．【解析】根據下文“Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.(一種簡單的方法就是家里有書。)”可知，本段主要講述了培養孩子閱讀興趣的方法。F項：Scholasticalsoidentifiessomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.(Scholastic還指出了一些培養孩子對閱讀的熱愛的方法。)符合語境。故選F。19．【解析】根據上文“Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.(一種簡單的方法就是家里有書。)”可知，這句話說的是方法之一，空處對應上文中的one，應該是另一種方法。E項：Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.(培養孩子閱讀習慣的另一種方法是給他們讀書。)符合語境。故選E。20．【解析】根據下文“Ofallthesixto17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychoseforthemselves.(在接受Scholastic調查的所有6到17歲的孩子中，超過90%的人說他們最喜歡的書是他們自己挑選的。)”可知，本段建議讓孩子們自己選擇書籍。G項：TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.(Scholastic的報告還建議允許孩子們選擇自己的書籍。)符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I____21____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).Iwas____22____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(動作不協調的)person,soI____24____hisproposal.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____25____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew_____30_____.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers_____31_____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad_____32_____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable_____33_____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill_____34_____.AndIbecomequite_____35_____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful23.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.setout24.A.refused B.supported C.highlighted D.understood25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade26.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found27.A.considerate B.cautious C.mature D.skillful28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience29.A.occupies B.preserves C.improves D.involves30.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance31.A.referto B.thinkout C.makeup D.setdown32.A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently33.A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.standard34.A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help35.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議。主要講述了畢業之后，作者決定要開始鍛煉，起初是在健身房的跑步機上行走，后來在朋友強烈的建議下，開始嘗試了美式壁球和打網球，并且練習得非常成功。作者由此學到了寶貴的一課：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付諸努力，結果會隨之而來。【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B21．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我開始了在跑步機上行走的習慣。A.began開始；B.changed改變；C.quit放棄；D.delayed延遲。根據前文內容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”，我決定要在健身房鍛煉，之后“開始”在跑步機上行走，此處考查動作順序。故答案為A。22．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我們在健身房的日常活動很滿意。然而，我的朋友卻感到厭煩了。A.disappointed失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.careful小心的。提示詞however表明前后句意呈轉折關系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者朋友感覺無聊，所以前文作者情緒是“滿意的”，構成轉折。故答案為C。23．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，他建議我們從事一項戶外運動。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup開始，從事；C.keepoff不接近；D.setout出發。根據空前提示“suggested”可知這只是建議，還沒有開始，結合空后的賓語“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合題意，表示“開始，參加”一項戶外運動。故答案為B。24．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是個動作不協調的人，所以我拒絕了他的建議。A.refused拒絕；B.supported支持；C.highlighted強調；D.understood理解。根據空前提示詞“uncoordinated”，A選項符合題意，前后構成因果關系。故答案為A。25．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但幾周后，他成功說服我去一個美式壁球場地。A.remind提醒；B.allow允許；C.expect期望；D.persuade說服。由前文可知，作者起初拒絕了朋友的開始戶外活動的建議，提示詞“But”表明前后句意呈轉折關系，但幾周之后，朋友成功“說服”我去該戶外場地。故答案為D。26．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我擊球時，我讓它向各個方向飛去，除了我想要的方向。A.imagined想象；B.intended打算，想要；C.agreed同意；D.found發現。根據空前提示詞except，B選項符合題意，“想要”的方向和前文的實際擊球的方向形成對比。故答案為B。27．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，不知為什么，我還是努力學習，并在不斷練習后變得熟練起來。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.mature成熟的；D.skillful熟練的。根據并列連詞and和空后內容“afterconstantlypracticing”，選項D符合題意，努力練習，經過持續練習后變“熟練”。故答案為D。28．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們在跑步機上沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。為什么不打網球來鍛煉身體呢？”我的朋友建議道。A.exercise鍛煉；B.entertainment娛樂；C.movement移動；D.experience經歷，經驗。根據空后內容“tobuildupourbody”可知，朋友想要打網球來鍛煉身體，所以認為在跑步機上并不能得到充分的“鍛煉”，所以A選項符合題意。故答案為A。29．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“網球？我不會打網球！這需要真正的技巧！”A.occupies占用；B.preserves保存；C.improves提升；D.involves涉及，包含。空格的主語that指代前文的“playtennis”,打網球“涉及”到真正的技巧。故答案為D。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅決抵制他的新嘗試。A.method方法；B.chance機會；C.attempt嘗試，企圖。D.assistance幫助。此處空格指代前文朋友建議通過打網球來強身健體，這是一種新的“嘗試，企圖”。故答案為C。31．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經過幾個月的痛苦練習，有一天，當球飛向我時，我的球拍和球相遇了，網球運動員稱之為“甜區”。A.referto提及，指的是；B.thinkout仔細考慮；C.makeup編造；D.setdown放下。此處what引導賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，作者球拍和球相遇的這一完美球被網球運動員“稱之為”甜區。故答案為A。32．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學會了如何正確地打網球！A.occasionally偶爾；B.formally正式地；C.eventually終于；D.frequently頻繁地。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打網球的新建議，但幾周之后還是開始進行這一運動，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最終”作者學會了如何正確打網球，前后形成時間順序。故答案為C。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這些經歷中學到了非常寶貴的一課：我可以做任何我下定決心要做的事。A.concept概念；B.lesson課程，教訓；C.theory理論；D.standard標準。冒號內容進一步解釋了該空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我從這些經歷中學到的“經驗，教訓”。故答案為B。34．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，結果就會隨之而來。A.respond回應；B.remain保持；C.follow跟著；D.help幫助。根據并列詞and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，選項C符合題意，努力之后好的結果也會“隨之而來”。故答案為C。35．【解析】查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我變得非常熱衷于嘗試新事物，我總是充滿興奮感。A.hesitant猶豫不決的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.particular特別的；D.flexible靈活的。由前文可知，作者通過這幾次經歷明白了只要下定決心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者總是充滿激動感，所以作者現在喜歡嘗試新鮮事物，對新鮮事物保持“熱情”。故答案為B。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),deeply____36____(root)intherichheritageofChinesecivilization,is____37____uniqueandcomprehensivemedicalsystemthatincludesvariouspracticessuchasacupuncture,herbalmedicine,massagetherapy,anddietarytherapy.TCM,withitsorigins____38____(date)backthousandsofyearstoancientChina,____39____(save)livesandcuringdiseasesforthepasttwothousandyearsorso.TCMhasgainedrecognitionandpopularityworldwideduetoitseffectivenessinaddressingawiderangeofhealthconditions.However,it____40____(challenge)whenWesternMedicine(WM)wasintroducedbytheBritishdoctorBenjaminHobson,____41____cametoChinaand____42____(systematic)plantedtheseedofwesternclinicalmedicineintothesoiloftheChineseintellectualcommunity,posingaseriouschallenge____43____TCM.Inthe1970s,thedoctorsinWMfinallyexceeded(超過)____44____practicingTCM.TopromotefurtherexplorationintopossibilitiesforTCMandfindwaystointegrateitwithWM,equalimportanceshouldbegiventothedevelopmentofbothmedicalsystemsratherthanviewingthemas_____45_____(compete).【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中醫的發展和西醫在中國的發展。【答案】36.rooted37.a38.d