




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
年廣東中考英語閱讀理解B篇專題訓練AJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedadventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach-onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying,“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?Jerry’sfriends.Jerry’sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?Satisfied.Lonely.Patient.Worried.3.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?Tomakefriends.Tohelpscientists.Tostudyplants.Totrainscientists.4.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshavechanged.theirhobbiestheirfriendshiptheirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?DangerousMountainClimbingImportantScientificDiscoveriesPlantsFoundonHighMountainsAdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreaterBAccordingtoaresearch.morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall
everyday.shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprotecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,tohopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.ThenumbersinParagraph1
tellus
______.
A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisserious
C.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting57.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom
______.
A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.ahomelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato
______.
A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunities C.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans
______.
A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADingGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.DrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectCOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusingandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eightythreeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.56.MEPwasstartedto______.A.raisemoreelephantsinMali B.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephants D.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment57.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的 B.虧損的 C.非法的 D.合理的58.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost______.A.in2012 B.in2015 C.in2016 D.in202059.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsDIn
our
daily
life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis
toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee
kids
play
with
toy
robots.But
what
exactly
is
a
robot?
There
are
some
important
characteristics(特征
)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat
isandwhatis
not
arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore
itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A
robot
has
these
important
characteristics.Sensing
First
of
all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround
it.Giveyourrobot
sensors
(傳感器):light
sensors(
eyes
),touch
sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing
sensors(ears)
and
taste
sensors
(tongue).Movement
A
robot
needs
to
be
able
to
move
around
its
environment.
It
can
move
on
wheels,walk
on
legs
or
be
driven
by
small
engines(發動機).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust
parts
of
it.Energy
A
robot
needs
to
be
able
to
power
itself.
Some
robots
might
power
itself
with
sunlight,some
might
with
electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).
Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence
A
robot
needs
some
kind
of
"smarts".
A
programmer
is
the
person
who
gives
therobotits
"smarts".The
robot
will
have
to
have
a
certain
way
to
receive
the
program
so
that
itknows
what
it
is
to
do.()1.
The
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
is
about____.A.
the
toy B
the
characteristic
C.
the
machine
D.
the
engine()2.
The
chemical
sensors
may
help
a
robot
to____.A.
see B.
catch C.hear D.
smell()3.
In
how
many
ways
can
a
robot
power
itself
according
to
the
passage?A.
Two. B.
Three. C.
Four. D.Five.()4.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
"Intelligence"
in
the
last
paragraph
is____.A.能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀()5.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?A.
To
help
people
understand
what
a
robot
is.B.To
tell
what
a
robot
can
do
in
our
life.C.
To
describe
the
movement
of
a
robot.D.To
introduce
the
history
of
robots.EThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.(主題句)Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!()1.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause_________.A.youreyesightisquitepoor B.youarcnotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseems D.itdisappearsveryquickly()2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof_________ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweight()3.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans_________inChineseinthispassage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潛()4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meler-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarclongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.MuchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewaterD.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea()5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterFPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰涼)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.()1.Thispassagesisprobablyfrom.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.AschoolreportD.acomputermagazine()2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPoleB.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32FC.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworseD.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A氣候惡劣的B充滿危險的C困難重重的D無人居住的()4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.A.ThatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.ThattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice()5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?ThethickiceintheNorthPoleB.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPoleC.TherealsituationintheNorthPoleD.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleG
Whenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformofthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople?Richexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagescandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefuseothers’requirements.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothers’opinionsorsuggestions.Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstopgivespassengersonwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorders.Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandteacherswhentobeginorendaclass.Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.()1.Whenpeoplewanttousethewordstocommunicatewithothers,they______.A.writelettersB.cryaloudC.keepsilentD.makefriends()2.Accordingtothepassageyoujustneedto______ifyouagreetoothers’suggestions.A.closeyoureyes
B.putupyourhandC.moveyourheadupanddownD.shakeyourheadfromsidetoside()3.Throughaphotowemayknow______.A.whichbuscanbetakenB.whattheordersmeanforsoldiersC.howthephotographerseestheworldD.whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass()4.Theunderlineworldconveyprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.掩飾B.傳遞C.克制D.爆發()5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.SpokenandWrittenLanguagesB.FormsofCommunicationC.FacialExpressionsandGesturesD.SuggestionsonCommunicationHItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.()1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia()2.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.焚燒B.障礙C.回收D.掩埋()3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_________.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste()4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment__________.A.triedtochangepeople’slifeB.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers()5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteITous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.()1.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas____.A.asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherain()2.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient______.A.Egypt.B.BabylonC.RomeD.China()3.TheunderlinedwordroyalmightmeaninChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中產的D.平民的()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented()5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellasC.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrellaJInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆蟲)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmartert
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025關于個人汽車抵押借款合同范本
- 2025合同模板網絡游戲直播合作協議范本
- 2025網絡安全評估工程師勞動合同
- 2025政府標準法定合同(范本)
- 2025中介房屋租賃合同范本
- 2025個人汽車貸款合同
- 《高級財務會計》大學筆記
- 房屋建筑承攬合同
- 珍惜資源的演講稿范文(19篇)
- 2025年移動互聯網應用開發考試試題及答案
- 電纜拆除合同協議
- 房子回收合同協議
- 2025-2030中國石頭紙產業發展深度分析與運營機制風險研究報告
- 2025年安徽省中考化學模擬試卷(含答案解析)
- 精神科病人藏藥護理措施
- 小學道德與法治學業水平測試要點解析
- 某引水式水電站-壓力鋼管安裝技術措施
- 2025-2030快速換模系統行業市場現狀供需分析及投資評估規劃分析研究報告
- 榫卯結構科普課件
- 一級代理經銷商合同8篇
- 2022泰和安消防柜式七氟丙烷自動滅火裝置使用說明書
評論
0/150
提交評論