Unit

5LanguagesaroundtheworldP60-63

Languagepointsnativeland/country/language故鄉/祖國/母語TheresearcherssaythetigerisnativetoIndia.ShespeaksEnglishlikeanative.ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.教材P60Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.（1）adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的benativeto（動植物）原產于（某地）（2）n.本地人（=local）anativeof生于……的人；原產于……的動植物

Itwasyourbadattitudeto/towardsyourworkthatmadeyourparentsangry.Peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifearemorelikelytosucceed.Thevillagersalltookafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.Asthesayinggoes，attitudedeterminesaltitude.2.教材原句p.60Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?attituden.態度；看法have/take/adoptanattitudeto/towards對……持某種態度anattitudeofmind心態Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferringto?Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.3.教材原句p.60 Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences?MayIreferyoutomyletterof14May?Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.Youshouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.（1）vi.提到；參考；查閱

referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱 refertosb.as...稱某人是……；認為某人是……(2)vt.查詢；叫……求助于refersb./sth.tosb./sth.把……送交給（以求獲得幫助等）referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查詞典lookup+查詢內容+inthedictionary在詞典中查閱……【積累】referencen.參考；推薦in/withreferenceto（所述內容）關于提及查閱（字典）說的是referringto/turningtothedictionary4.教材原句P62despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.……盡管歷史跌宕起伏。

前進的道路是不平坦的，但是我們不怕。蘇珊知道那些修理電腦的復雜程序。錯綜復雜的細節道路的迂回曲折knowledge-basedeconomyaclass-basedsocietymarket-basedresearch-basedtopic-based/information-based/data-based

5.教材原句P62Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.

漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語言。知識經濟以階級為特征的社會市場為基礎的基于研究的Beijing-basedWalmart

總部在北京的沃爾瑪basevt.以…為據點；以…為基礎；n.底部；根據basedadj.以（某物）為基礎的basicadj.基本的，基礎的basicallyadv.基本上，從根本上來說basesth.on/uponsth.以……為根據，基礎bebasedon/uponsth.1.Whathesaidisbased_______thefact.2.________(base)ontheresultofthesurvey,wecanconcludethatmostpeopleprefertotravelbytrain.3.You

should

have

________(base)skills

inthe

usage

of

these

two

solutions.4.Theresult___________(base)issatisfied.

on

Based

basic

basically6.教材原句P62….leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.

1.Avariety_________bookshavebeenpublishedrecently.

2.Thereis___________(variety)activitiesonNewYear’sDay.3.Thepricesofthesecoatsvaried______50yuan____500yuan.

of

various

from

tovarietyn.（植物、語言的）變體；異體；多樣化avarietyof=varietiesof=various各種各樣的adj.various各種各樣的vi.vary改變；變化varyfrom…to…由……到……不等

AllofhermajorplayshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Themajorpartofalittlebaby’slifeisspentinsleeping.7.教材原句P62EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry…秦始皇統一七個諸侯國……

Whatisyourmajor,EnglishorFrench?Phoebeisahistorymajor.Lauraismajoringinphysics.majoradj.

主要的；重要的；大的n.

主修課程；主修學生vi.

主修；專門研究，常與in連用1)Shesaidnothing___________________yourrequest.

她對你的要求只字不提。2)I_______yoursuggestion____worthconsidering.

我覺得你的建議值得考慮。3)Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,____________race,religion,orsex.

法律規定人人平等，不分種族、宗教或性別。regarding/inregardtoregardasregardlessof8.教材原句P62ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform…regard…asv.把……看作

with/inregardton.關于；有關=regardingprep.關于；有關

regardlessof不管；不顧9.教材原句P63Scanningislookingatthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation…查找特定的信息……

Couldyoubemorespecificaboutwhatyou’relookingfor?Educationshouldnotbelimitedtoanyonespecificagegroup.你在找什么，能再說的具體些嗎？教育不應該局限于任何一個特定的年齡段。10.教材原句P62…internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory………1)Youcan’treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.2)Wedidn'tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.3)I’dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.

Notes:(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作賓語，不能接“人”作賓語。(2)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,depend,relyon等后接賓語從句時，一般先加it作形式賓語，再加賓語從句。appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激（某人）做某事appreciateyourhelp感激你的幫助句型一：Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……，我將不勝感激

欣賞

意識到，理解

感激，感謝句型二：P62despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.……盡管歷史跌宕起伏。

___________________therain,_____________thefactthatit’sraining,___________________it’sraining,盡管下雨，我們還是要出去。wearegoingout.Despite/InspiteofDespite/InspiteofAlthough/EventhoughAlthough;Eventhough;conj.+句子

Despite;Inspiteofprep.+詞/短語句型三

Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.

It/Therewasatimewhen+句子曾經有一段….時期

句型四：…itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.現在分詞作結果狀語，表示一種必然性、應有的結果（自然結果）

1.Therainstopped，________(leave)thestreetwetandslippery.2.Nowgovernmentrealizeswaterpollutionaffectseveryone,______(make)itdifficultforcitiestosurvive.3.Yesterday,anearthquakehitMaijishaninGansu,_______(kill)hundreds.

leaving

making

killing

Nomatterhowfasttherabbitran,itcouldnotescapethebiggre