Unit2

Poems——詩歌本節目錄基礎盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動基礎盤點自測自評[核心單詞]1．_________

vt.傳達;運送2．_________

adj.具體的3．_________

adj.靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的4．_________

n．模式;式樣;圖案5．_________vi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戲弄6．_________

adj.無窮的;無止境的7．_________n．枝條;支流;部門8．

___________adv.最后;終于9．____________vi.&vt.轉化;轉換;改造;變換conveyconcreteflexiblepatterntease

endlessbranch

eventuallytransform10．__________

n．悲傷;悲痛;懊悔11．__________n．交換;交流;互換

vt.&vi.調換;交換12．_________n．贊助人;主辦者;倡議者vt.發起;舉辦;倡議13．____________

n．獎學金;學問;學術成就14．_______

n．負擔;負荷物(尤指沉重的)15．_____________

n．翻譯;譯文→translatev．翻譯→translatorn．譯員,翻譯家16．_____________

adj.適當的;正當的→inappropriate(反義詞)adj.不適當的17．__________

n．黑暗;漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的18．__________(n.)最低限度;最少量;最小數→maximumn．最大值sorrowexchange

sponsor

scholarshiploadtranslationappropriatedarknessminimum[高頻短語]1．__________熬夜,不睡覺;挺立2．___________

輕松;不緊張;從容3．____________

用完4．________________(多用于被動結構)由……構成5．_______________

轉化成,改造為6．_______________

去遠足7．___________

測試;試驗8．_________發出;放走stay

uptake

it

easyrun

out

ofbe

made

up

oftransform

intogo

for

a

hiketry

outlet

out

[典型句式]1．...reasonwhy……的原因Thereare______________________peoplewritepoetry.人們寫詩有許多原因。

2．way后定語從句的關系詞Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway________________________astrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有的詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情。而有些詩歌是為了傳遞某些情感。

various

reasons

why

that

will

give

the

reader3．“with＋n.＋todosth.(未來動作)”結構Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry_______________,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因為有許多不同類型的詩可以選擇,學生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。4．belikelytodosth.有可能做某事Doyouthinkthespeakerinthepoem____________________agirlfriend/boyfriendoraparent？你認為詩中的說話者更有可能是一個女友、男友,還是一位父親或母親？5．if省略的倒裝句式__________________________,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人歸來石應語。to

choose

from

is

more

likely

to

beShould

the

traveller

return[單元語法]虛擬語氣(Ⅱ)1．(2012·北京東城二模)IwishthatI________togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A．hadn’tagreed

B．haven’tagreedC．wouldn’tagree D．won’tagree解析：選A?？疾樘摂M語氣的用法。句意：我要是當時沒有答應參加吉姆的聚會就好了,因為今晚我必須做一些額外的工作。動詞wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,“同意參加吉姆的聚會”是過去的既成事實,故使用過去完成時表達與過去事實相反的愿望。2．(2013·河北石家莊一模)________alittleearlierthismorning！Imissedthebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.A．IfIhadgotup B．IfIgotupC．IfonlyIhadgotup D．IfonlyIgotup解析：選C。句意：今天早晨我如果早點起床的話就好了！那輛公共汽車我只耽誤了一分鐘,等另一輛車等了半個小時。根據第二句可知第一句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以空格處的謂語動詞應用haddone;ifonly...相當于howIwish...,意為：要是……的話就好了,但愿……。3．(2013·陜西五校一模)It’sapitythatAndrewdidn’twanttogototheconference.________willingtogo,wecouldhavepaidallhisexpenses.A．Hadhebeen B．BeingC．Washe D．Hehadbeen解析：選A。根據第一句中的時態可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬,意思是“如果他愿意去,我們會支付他所有的費用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝,其正常語序應為Ifhehadbeenwillingtogo。4．(2013·龍巖檢測)—Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.—I________,either,ifmymotherhadn’tremindedme.A．wouldn’t B．wouldn’thaveC．didn’t D．hadn’t解析：選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。從句子中ifmymotherhadn’tremindedme知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,主句應該用should/would/could/might＋havedone結構,從選項中看只有B項合適(Iwouldn’thave是Iwouldn’thaveattendedthelecture的省略。)5．(2013·安徽合肥模擬)Ididn’tknowyourmobilenumber;otherwise,I______youthesecondIgottoChangsha.A．hadrung B．wouldringC．shouldhaverung D．wouldhaverung解析：選D。otherwise相當于“IfIhadknownyourmobilenumber”,所以本句是考查虛擬語氣在條件句中的運用,當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,主句要用wouldhavedone結構?？键c串講講練互動[單詞精研]1.convey

vt.傳達,表達;運送;傳導,傳播(2012·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解D)Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.正如人們通過外貌來傳遞有關自己的信息一樣,公司也是如此.歸納拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人表達/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表達某人的感情/意思①Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.警察要求司機把乘客安全地送到目的地。②Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtogotocourtoverthematter.她在信中清楚地表明她會就此事告上法庭。③Heseemedtobelookingforprecisewordswithwhichtoconveyhisideas.他似乎在尋找準確的字眼來表達他的想法。④PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.溫家寶總理表達了對死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品運送到地震災區。2.transform

vi.&vt.轉化;轉換;改造;變換(牛津P2148)Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能夠徹底改變我一生的一件事。歸納拓展(1)o...把……變成……transformsb./sth.from...把某人/物從……中轉變(2)transformationn．改變,變革①Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.這個國家只用了20年就變成了一個先進的工業強國。②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.每時每刻,能量都在由一種形式轉換成另一種形式。③I’mfullyawarethatit’stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotally/completelytransformedme.我充分意識到,是在國外的生活經歷完全改變了我。3.appropriate

adj.適當的;正當的(朗文P84)Wewilltakeappropriateactiononcetheinvestigationisover.一旦調查結束我們將采取恰當的行動.①(朗文P84)Itisnotappropriatetoasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.采訪中問這樣私人的問題不合適。②(牛津P83)Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.這本書的文體適合兒童閱讀。③Itisentirelyappropriatethathismusic(should)beplayedatthisfestival.他的音樂在這個節日里演奏是完全合適的。④Weallthinkit(is)notappropriateforyoutowearsuchbrightclothesforajobinterview.我們認為你穿著如此鮮艷的衣服去參加求職面試是不適合的。4.exchange

n．交換;交流;互換vt.&vi.調換;交換(2012·高考北京卷·閱讀理解A)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果這個課程無法讓你完全滿意,你可以很容易地把它換成我們提供的任何其他課程。歸納拓展(1)exchangesth.forsth.用……來交換……exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor交換(3)exchangestudent交換生①(牛津P691)Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我與經理握手,相互交談了幾句。②(牛津P691)Ifitdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.如果不合適就把它拿回來,商店將給你調換。③Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.我主動粉刷房子來交換一周的住宿。④ExchanginggiftsisoneofthemodernwaysofcelebratingtheChristmasintheworld.在世界各地交換禮物是歡度圣誕常見的方式之一。5.load

n.負擔,負荷物(尤指沉重的)

v．裝載,加重,把彈藥裝入(槍炮)(牛津P1185)Shethoughtshewouldnotbeabletobeartheloadofbringingupherfamilyalone.她認為她無法獨自一人擔負起養家的重任。①(2011·高考江蘇卷·書面表達)Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention.多年來學生的負擔一直是個熱門話題,但是父母的負擔卻很少受到關注。②(牛津P1185)Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。③Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploadedwithallkindsofgoods.孩子們站在岸邊看著滿載各種貨物的輪船。[跟蹤訓練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Nowthattheproblemhasbeenfoundout,weshould_______________________________(采取適當措施解決它)．2．Thetable________________(擺滿了)deliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.3．Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechanceto__________________________(與他們交換觀點)．4．Wemustworkhardsoasto_______________________

(使中國變成)anadvancedindustrialcountry.5．Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowsexactlyhowto_____________________________(向學生表達他的想法)．takeappropriateactiontosolveitwasloadedwithexchangeviewswiththemtransformChinaintoconveyhisideastothestudentsⅡ.單項填空1．(2012·襄陽四中高三英語模擬)Mediastaffoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,applytheirownvoicesandtechniquesto________thepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.A．broadcast

B．predictC．convey D．consult解析：選C。句意：媒體工作人員應當清晰地把握新聞內容,運用自己的聲音和技巧來準確地傳達積極的新聞價值觀。broadcast意為“廣播,散布,撒播”;predict意為“預言,預測”;convey意為“表達,傳達,運輸”;consult意為“查閱,商討”。根據句意可知C項正確。2．(2012·安徽皖南八校三聯)GeneralManagerofWalmart.comannouncedthatviewerscouldwatchshowsandmoviesforfree________watchingadvertising.A．inchargeof B．infavorofC．incaseof D．inexchangefor解析：選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Walmart.com的總經理宣布觀眾可以通過看廣告以換取免費收看節目和電影。A.主管,負責;B贊成,支持;C.以防,萬一;D.作為……的交換。3．Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadaysemailhas__________thewaypeoplecommunicate.A．conveyed B．translatedC．transformed D．exchanged解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。convey傳達;translate使變成;exchange交換,交流;transform徹底改變,改善。句意：過去人們通過寫信相互聯系,而如今電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。4．Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar,thatis,they’reloadingthecar________goods.A．with;with B．into;intoC．into;with D．with;into解析：選C?？疾閘oad的用法。loado...把……裝入;loadsth.withsth.用……裝載……,故選C。5．(2013·湖北穩派密卷)Wehadexpectedtheweatherwouldbeverybad.Butasitturnedout,itwassunnyand________foralloutsideactivities.A．appropriate B．exactC．particular D．adequate解析:選A。句意：我們原預料天氣會很糟糕,但結果天氣很好,而且適合做各種戶外活動。A項“合適的,適當的”,B項“精確的”,C項“特殊的,挑剔的”,D項“充足的,足夠的”.THANKYOUSUCCESS2024/1/2629可編輯[短語精釋]1.takeiteasy(＝takethingseasy)輕松;不緊張;從容(牛津P633)Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.醫生叫我休息幾周。歸納拓展takeone’stime別著急,慢慢來takesth.seriously重視某事,對某事嚴肅對待take...forgranted認為……理所當然take...as...把……當作……①Takeit(things)easyforafewdaysandyouwillbeabletogotoworkagain.放松幾天你就能再次工作了。②Childrenneedexcitementandactivityonholidayasmuchasadultsneedtotakeiteasy.孩子們在假期里需要興奮和活動,就如同成年人需要放松一樣。③Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.信不信由你,我總是認真對待你的建議。④Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我們中的有些人理所當然地認為父母或者祖父母應該照顧我們。2.runoutof用盡,用完(2012·高考山東卷·閱讀理解A)Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.很快人們意識到他們遇到了一個嚴重的問題——他們的磷酸鹽快用完了。①Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.在去海灘的路上,我的車因為汽油耗盡而拋錨了。[易混辨析]

runoutof,runout,giveout,useuprunoutof“用完了”,是及物動詞短語,表示主動意義,主語一般是人runout“……用完了”,是不及物動詞短語,其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞giveout“用盡,精疲力竭”,為不及物動詞短語useup“用完,消耗盡”,為及物動詞短語②Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutof/usedupandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已經用完了,她的耐心也要耗盡了。③Withhisfoodrunningout,themenhadtocomeoutofhishiding-place.由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不從藏身處出來。④Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy,wewouldhavefinishedthework.如果我們沒有精疲力竭,我們就把那項工作做完了。⑤Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長一段距離,他已精疲力竭。3.bemadeupof由……構成(2012·高考廣東卷·閱讀理解D)ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.它(觀眾)由美國收入最高的群體組成,包括許多律師和業務經理。①(牛津P1222)Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.耽擱了這么久,我們急著想彌補失去的時間。②Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople;somearegood,others(are)bad,andstillothers(are)inbetween.社會是由形形色色的人組成的。有些人很好,有些人很壞,也有些人介乎兩者之間。③Themedicalteammadeupof/consistingoftwodoctorsandfivenurseshadarrived.由兩位大夫和五位護士組成的醫療隊已經到達。④(牛津P1222)Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我們還需要一個人才能組成一個隊。4.letout釋放;放走;發出(叫喊聲等);泄露(消息、秘密等);透露(教材P16)Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地,畫眉發出一聲叫。歸納拓展letalone更不用說;更談不上letsb./sth.alone對某人/某事放任不管;置之不理letdown把……放下來;使(某人)失望/情緒低沉letin允許進入;容許;許可letgo放開,松手①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.獲勝隊的粉絲們發出勝利的歡呼聲,同時大家都將帽子拋向了空中。②Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.他無意中泄露出他已經三個周沒回家了。③Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,letalonerelax.我這些天幾乎都沒時間思考,更不用說休息了。④Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.入口處的玻璃門已取代了木門,在白天好讓自然光照進來。[跟蹤訓練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine________________(尤其,特別)wasexcellent.2．Heaccidentally__________(泄露)hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.3．—Susan___________________(熬夜看)thelatemovie

lastnight.—Nowondershewaslateforschool.inparticularletoutstayeduptowatch4．Itiswell-knownthatupto70%ofyourtotalbodyweight____________________(由水組成)．5．Iwasn’tfeelingtoogood,soIthoughtI’d_____________________________(放松幾天)．6．Wehavetolookforagasstationassoonaspossible,becauseourcar___________________________(汽油很快用完了)．ismadeupofwatertakeiteasyforacoupleofdayswillrunoutofgassoonⅡ.單項填空1．(2012·高考江蘇卷)—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t________yourresponsibilities.A．runoffwith

B．runupagainstC．runoutof D．runawayfrom解析：選D。runawayfrom意為“逃離,躲避”,runoffwith意為“偷走;與……私奔”;runupagainst意為“偶遇”;runoutof意為“用完”。句意：——好了,我已受夠了,我放棄?！悴荒芴颖苣愕呢熑?。根據句意,應選D項。2．(2012·南昌二模)Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsup B．endsupC．runsout D．turnsout解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位攝影師每天都需要給數碼相機充電,因為電池很快就快用完了。runout表示“用完;用盡”。3．(2013·江西省六校聯考)Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeup B．makeupC．workout D．carryout解析：選B。

句意：秘書要把辦公室留下的許多事補回來,因為她已外出好多天了。makeup“彌補”,符合語境,而takeup“占據”,workout“算出”,carryout“執行”,都不符合句意。4．—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A．Takeiteasily B．TakethingseasyC．Takeyourtime D．Takethingseasily解析：選B。takethingseasy指在心理上放松。5．—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortofthis.—________.I’mnotinahurry.A．Takeiteasy B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall D．Doasyoulike解析：選B。由后面答語“I’mnotinahurry.”可知,說話者不慌,故B項正確。[句型精析]1.(教材P10)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人們寫詩有許多原因。[句法分析]本句中含有先行詞為reason的定語從句。其常見的基本句式是：Thereasonwhy/forwhich...;Thereasonthat/which...。①Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohealth.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身體健康。②ThereasonforwhichhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn’tlearnitwell.他英語考試不及格的原因是他沒學好。③Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtousisthathehadn’treaditbefore.他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒有讀過?！緶剀疤崾尽?/p>

thereason后的定語從句是用why/forwhich還是關系代詞that/which引導,取決于關系詞在從句中充當的成分。關系詞在從句中充當狀語時用why/forwhich,充當主語、賓語或表語時用that/which。2.(教材P11)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因為有如此多不同類型的詩可以選擇,學生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。[句法分析]句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom為with的復合結構作狀語。歸納拓展其結構如下：(1)with＋賓語＋doing(doing表主動或正在進行的動作)(2)with＋賓語＋done(done表被動或已完成的動作)(3)with＋賓語＋todo(todo表示將來的動作)(4)with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.①Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.因為有很多作業要做,我不能和你一起去滑冰了。②Withmoreandmoreforests/treescutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越來越多的森林被砍伐,一