起重機名詞術語A.Aux.hoistingmechanism副起升機構Aux.hook副鉤automaticlubrication自動潤滑airconditioner空調antislip防滑anticollision防撞ambienttemperature環境溫度ACB：aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器ACB二AdapterControlBlock適配器控制塊Anemometer&indicator:風速儀&指示器Aviationobstaelelight:航空示警燈anchoringdevice錨定裝置Anchorlimits/w:錨定限位開關Admittancen.入場權，準入Avoidancecollision：防撞Acryl壓克力amperometer(=ammeter)［物］安培計，電流計athwartshipsadv.［船］橫向地ancillaryadj.補助的，副的alternator交流發電機annealing退火B.base基距brake制動器bearing車由承

bolt/nut螺栓/螺母boomtelescope臂架伸縮bridge橋架Branchbox:分路箱Boomlocalcontrolbox:變幅局部控制箱Boomangleindicator:變幅角指示器beamsensor:光束傳感器bearingcover:軸承通蓋busbar母線boss轂C.cabledrum/reel電纜卷筒cabin/cab司機室construetion構造container集裝箱cranestability起重機穩定性coupling連軸器CabinremoteI/Opanel司機室遙控輸入輸出盤Cabincooler司機室空調Cabinheater司機室加熱器checkvalve止回閥cautionplate警告板cut:下料，切割commutate n.交換，換向，轉換，整流，換向，交換camber拱形，呈拱形chargingcable充電電纜colorchart色卡

certified被鑒定的checkedplate:花紋板connectinglink中間架cablearm電纜支架converter換流器cablearm電纜滑架cablehanger電纜吊架D.derricking變幅dampproof防潮dynamictest動載試驗deflection下撓度diameter直徑DBR:制動電阻器distributingvalve分配閥drainhole排水孔E.endbeam/boom端梁二saddleequalizerboom平衡梁electrieroom電氣室explosionproof防爆electriehoist電動葫蘆Emergencybrake:安全制動器E/Croomairconditioner:電氣室空調ED二JC接電持續率Enterplate:蓋板

Electrieadj.電的，導電的，電動的，電氣Electricaladj.電的，有關電的electricalwire電線Electrician電工，電學家electricity電流，電，電學electricizev.充電，使帶電electronicadj.電子的electronicaladj.電子的electronicsn.電子學ebb-tide 退潮entrancedeck:入口平臺endstopper端部止擋EXP.MTL鋼篩網F.foundationlayout基礎布置圖：fillingpump注油泵，灌注泵Fillerpack注油器fitupn.裝配，安裝Flexn.撓曲，電線Festooncable:懸掛電纜forwardingagent運送經理人，運輸行［商］,轉運公司forwarder代運人，運輸業者，轉運公司floodtideandslacktidefloodtide漲潮，高潮fork-lifttruck:叉車festoonsystem:電纜懸掛系統fleetangle［機］繩索偏角

gantrycrane門式起重機gearreducer減速器grab抓斗Gantry大車制動電阻Gantryseasidepanel:大車海側板Glove:Gangplank（輪船之）跳板，踏板Generalassembly：總圖Guidesaddle:從動端梁H.handrail欄桿heattreatment熱處理Hoistinverterpanel:起升逆變盤Hoist起升制動電阻hydraulic液壓hollowshaft：空心軸hoistinspectiondeck:葫蘆檢修平臺hookapproach吊鉤極限位置heatfit熱配合hinge鉸鏈I.I-TVmonitor:工業電視監視器l-TVcamera:工業電視攝像頭Interphone:對講機Inverter:換流器，整流器，逆變器

J.jib臂架Junetionbox:連接箱Jointbox:連接箱K.Keyplate：軸端擋板keepplate：壓板，制動板Llevelluffing水平變幅liftingtongs夾鉗limiter限制器ladder梯子loweringspeed下降速度liftingcapacity起重量liftingheight起升高度Lightingdistributionpanel:照明分布板lineshaft:浮動軸（主動軸）Loudspeaker:高音喇叭Loadlimiter:載荷限制器locknutwasher扣定螺帽墊片locknut/washer:鎖緊螺母/墊圈lathen.車床

M.mainhoistingmechanism主起升機構mainhook主鉤maingirder/boom主梁machineryroom機械室magneticdisk電磁盤main/auxtransformerwithcase主變壓器MCC:motorcircuitcontrol電動機電流控制M/Hlocalcontrolbox:機器室局部控制盒Magnettransformerwithcase:電磁驅動盤Meterbox:儀表箱Magnetresistor:電磁電阻器Magnetpot:電磁箱Motorsiren:電動機報警器M/Croomventilationfan:機械室通風扇Materialstock:備料Muitiple:倍數Mechanicaladj.機械的，機械制的，機械似的，呆板的Mechanicallyadv機械地Mechanicals工業制品Mechaniciann.機械師，技工，機械工Mechanisev.機械化，使用機械裝置Mechanismn.機械裝置，機構，機制millsheet制造工藝規程（表）制造廠產品記錄materialprocessing:材料加工（下料）N.nodalpoint結點，節點

O.overheadtravelingcrane橋式起重機Overspeedswitch:超速限位開關Outreach極限伸距P.portaicrane門座platform走臺pickandcarryspeed吊重行走速度performance性能parameter參數package包裝PLCpanel:可編程序控制板pressuregaugen.壓力計pneumatic氣動Pullbox:分線盒Pulsegenerator:脈沖編碼器Pedestaln.支座，軸架Pantographforearth:地面縮放儀集電弓Photosensor:光電傳感器Pendantn.懸垂pincoupling銷聯接pointofview：n.觀點，看法pull*44-^.l.^-t-i_i_ipullv.進站，靠岸pilingcrane（帶吊運托架的）疊板堆垛吊車pilingcar堆垛車pin:軸

piniongear:小齒輪P. G.shaft編碼器軸二encoderP/W平墊圈/彈簧墊圈Punch沖壓機，沖床，打孔機vt.沖孔，打孔Q.Quenching淬火R.railclamp夾軌器ratedload額定載荷reservoirn?儲罐，水庫，儲蓄器，儲 器,蓄水池vt.儲藏,蓄積,儲集層radius半徑railscraper:掃軌器Railclamp:夾軌器Rabbet:槽口Rectifier：整流器Regular二routine=ordinary:常規的Rectification糾正，整頓，校正，精餾，整流Rocker:搖桿Remocon=remotecontrol遙控Reamerbush:定位套Roundbar圓鋼S.slewingcrane回轉起重機safetycatch制動掣子shipunloader卸船機

span跨度sillbeam檻梁，下橫梁supercrossbeam上橫梁sheave滑輪shaft軸stopper停止器schedule進度statictest靜載試驗spreader吊具sparepart備件schedule.進程,一覽表，時間表,計劃，列表，狀態，程序shoot:射擊，攝影Selectionpanel:選擇盤Siren:報警器spacer隔套（collar）washer墊板SaddleASSY':端梁裝配Self-cooling:自扇風Symmetricaladj對稱的；相稱的shaftextension：軸伸spline:花鍵sleeve:襯套slacktide 平潮Slidingcontactconductor:滑觸線shimplate：墊板splitpin開口銷slothole：槽孔spotfacing锪平面

servicefactor運轉率T.traveling大車運行traversing小車運行trackcenters/gauge軌距tubeteen.三通管，T形管tubeelbown.彎管，彎頭truss桁架thenameofanarticle產品或商品的名稱Trolley/boompanel:小車/變幅盤Toolbox:工具箱Thrusterdiskbrake:推桿盤式制動器Trolleylevertype:小車手柄式Travelingalarmdevice:大車報警裝置Trolleybar:大車滑觸線Tolerance:公差Terminal:端子（電線、電纜或電器器材上的接頭）tosaytheleast：退一步說technicalassistance：技術援助totakelongviews:從長遠看thyristorchopper可控硅斬波器［斷路器］thermometer溫度計tonnagen.登記噸位，排水量travelingsaddleassy.:主動梁裝配transformer變壓器trunnion耳軸tempering回火

thrustorbrake推桿制動器U.UT=UltrasonicTest超聲試驗二UnemployedTime,停歇時間，未使用時間二UnitTime,單位時間二UniversalTime,世界時間，格林威治時間二UsableTime,可用時間二UserTerminal,用戶終端二UsersTest,用戶使用測試Upperdeck:臂架走臺V.VCB:vacuumcircuitbreaker真空斷路器Voltmeter伏特計，電壓表Vector矢量W.wheelload輪壓workingduty工作級別wirerope鋼絲繩Wormgeartypeslimits/w:蝸輪式限位開關Weighttypelimitss/w:重量式限位開關Wirelessphone:無線電話wireclamp鋼絲鉗，線夾workingcycle工作循環wiringdiagram接線圖windbreakdevice防風裝置

windingmotor：繞線電機X.Y.乙蓄電池accumulator,secondarycell,storagebattery,storagecell搬運車輛：handlingtruck叉車：forklift平衡重：counterbalance牽引車：tractor裝載機：loader卸載機：unloader取料機：claimer給料機：feeder翻車機：cartipper堆料機：stacker起重量：liftingcapacity減震（緩沖）能力：cushioningability爬坡能力：gradeability吞吐量：throughputcapacity排量：displacement起重機設計質量：designmassofcrane行駛狀態總質量：totalmassintransportationcondition纟吉構質量：structuralmass

等效質量：equivalentmass臨界質量：criticalmass比重：specificgravity許用工作載荷：permissibleworkingload瞬時載荷：momentaryload懸吊載荷：suspendload疲勞載荷：fatigueload線性變化載荷:linearlyvaryingload正（法向）壓力：normalpressure反壓：backpressure外伸支腿最大壓力：maximumoutriggerload向心力：centripetalforce離心力：centrifugalforce許用應力：permissiblestre