學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit1第1課時WarmingUpⅠ.單詞拼寫根據下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞)。1．Them________ofthedamageiseasytorepair.2．Mymothersufferedallkindsofh________throughoutherlife.3．Wecannotbet________enoughtoyouforyourtimelyandselfishhelp.4．Anfatalaccidenttookplaceatthis________（十字路口）threeyearsago.5．Youmaya________forthejobinpersonorbyletter.6．Theyhadleftthe________（行李)atthestation。7．Thatplanecrasho________onlyminutesaftertake.off。8．Thesignposti________therightwaytogo.9．Asthewageswerelow，therewerefewa________forthejob。10．Shehadtotidytheclassroomas________（懲罰)forbeinglate。11．Everyoneshouldbetreatedwithj________。12．Thewholenationm________thedeathofamuch。lovedleader。13．Youdon'thaveanya________forenteringthishouse.It'sprivate.14．Ther________andopenpolicyhasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.15．Ihadn'treallyg________whattheyweretalkingabout.16．Althoughtheylooksimilar,theseplantsareactuallyquited________。17．Theyhadawonderfulholiday,d________thebadweather.18．Alargepassengera________willlandontheairfield.19．Occasionallythemachinewillgowrongwithoutany________（顯而易見的)cause.20．WehavereceivedtheSurveyReporttodayfromthe________（當局）．答案：1．majority這次大部分的損害都容易補救。2．hardships我母親一生嘗到了各種辛酸。3．thankful我們對你們及時而無私的援助真是感激不盡。4．crossing這個十字路口三年前發生了一起死亡事故。5．apply你親自或通信申請此崗位均可。6．luggage/baggage他們將行李留在車站。7．occurred空難在起飛幾分鐘后就發生了。8．indicates路標標示正確的前進路線。9．applicants因為工資低，沒有什么人申請這份工作。10．punishment由于遲到,她被罰整理教室。11．justice每個人都應受到公正的對待。12．mourned舉國上下哀悼敬愛的領導人。13．authority你們沒有任何權力進入這所房子，這是私宅.14．reform改革開放的政策給我們中國人民帶來了富裕和多彩的生活.15．grasped我沒有真正明白他們在談論什么。16．distinct/different盡管這些植物看起來很相似,實際上卻屬于完全不同的種類。17．despite盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。18．aircraft/airplane一架大型民航班機將降落在這個飛機場。19．apparent機器偶而會發生故障而找不出明顯的原因。20．authorities我們今天收到官方的質檢報告。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A,B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（2010·江西)WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny'shouse,shewasn'tnervous。Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark。__1__，itwasonlya15-minuteridehome。Buthalfwaythere，shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso__2__。Assheroundedasharpbend，itsuddenly__3__cold-verycold。Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__4__thatshedidn'thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__5__.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown。Aliceheldherbreath。Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something__6__。Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet，grey.hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,"saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__7__.I'mafraidI'mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport。Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes."“Airport？You__8__arelost,"Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__9__youreachtheT。junction。Turnleftand__10__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere，justfollowthe__11__totheairport。ButI’mafraidthere'sno__12__you'llgetthereinfiveminutes！"“Thankyouverymuch，dear，”repliedtheoldlady。“Don'tworry-I’ll__13__intime。”The__14__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead，it__15__andwithheadlightsflashing，itdrovepastAlice。Butthen，something__16__happened。Thecarbeganchanging。First,itscolor__17__fromblacktosilvery.grey。Then，thewheelsbegandisappearing，butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__18__justabovetheground。Asthecar__19__intothedarksky,thebigredtail。lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly。Withafaintwhistling__20__，thecarwasgoneinseconds，leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief...1．A.However B．BesidesC．Therefore D．Otherwise答案：A句意：她不害怕黑暗,此外，騎車回家只需15分鐘.However“然而";Besides“此外，而且"，在此用作副詞；Therefore“因此”;Otherwise“否則，要不然”。2．A.brave B．excitedC．curious D．stubborn答案:A句意:但是到了半路時，她又開始希望自己沒那么勇敢.此處用brave“勇敢的”與上文的notafraidofthedark相呼應。3．A。fell B．seemedC．proved D．grew答案:D句意:天氣突然變冷。grow在此用作連系動詞，意為“逐漸變得……"；fall表示進入某種狀態;seem“似乎”;prove“證明是”,均不符合語境。4．A。aside B．aroundC．forward D．backward答案：C句意:Alice騎車艱難前行。aside“在一邊”；around“在周圍”;forward“向前”；backward“向后"。5．A.arrived B．stoppedC．stayed D．started答案:B句意：Alice在路邊停了下來，那輛黑色的大轎車也停了下來.此處由also一詞可知應選stopped。6．A.gathered B．existedC．dropped D．moved答案：D句意：在車內柔和的光線里,有個東西在動。gather“聚焦”；exist“存在”；drop“掉落”；move“移動”.7．A。help B．gasC．rest D．water答案：A句意:我需要幫助。help“幫助”;gas“汽油”；rest“休息"；water“水"。由下句“I'mafraidI’mlost."可知老太太迷了路，需要幫助.8．A.necessarily B．normallyC．basically D．certainly答案：D“你去機場？那你的確是迷路了。"由下句“Youneedtogoback.。。”可知。necessarily“必要地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地"；certainly“確定地"。9．A.if B．untilC．unless D．as答案：B句意：你需要往回走5公里直到你到達丁字路口為止。if“如果"；until“直到……為止”；unless“除非”；as“當……時候”。10．A.drive B．walkC．follow D．march答案：A句意：然后向左拐，再開車走10公里到達大道.上文提示，這位老太太一直是開著轎車的。drive“駕駛”；walk“走路”;follow“跟隨"；march“前進”.11．A.address B．signsC．notices D．guidance答案：B句意：從那兒沿著交通標志牌就會到達機場。address“地址”;sign“指示牌”；notice“布告”；guidance“指導”。12．A。doubt B．roomC．time D．way答案：D句意：恐怕你沒有辦法在五分鐘之內趕到機場。doubt“疑惑”；room“空間”；time“時間”;way“方法,辦法”。由上文可知，老太太在那么短的時間內到不了機場的。13．A。haveit B．getitC．makeit D．finishit答案：C句意：不要擔心，我會及時到達的。makeit表示：成功；及時到達目的地或及時約會。14．A.door B．windowC．headlight D．wheel答案：B句意：車窗搖了上去，車開動了。上文提到老太太把車窗搖下去是為了向Alice打聽方向，故此處是指把車窗搖上去.15．A。passed B．rushedC．turned D．continued答案：C句意：車拐了個彎.pass“傳遞”；rush“沖”；turn“轉彎”；continue“繼續"。只有C項符合語境。16．A.strange B．sensitiveC．imaginable D．horrible答案:A句意：奇怪的事情發生了。由下文的描述可知。strange“奇怪的"；sensitive“敏感的"；imaginable“可想象的”；horrible“可怕的".17．A.developed B．appeardC．spread D．faded答案：D句意：汽車的顏色從黑色變成銀灰色。develop“發展”；appear“出現”；spread“傳播”；fade“褪色”.18．A.rolling B．floatingC．drawing D．flashing答案：B句意:但是車子卻繼續前行,好像漂浮在地面之上。float表示“漂浮"。19．A。pointed B．returnedC．broke D．rose答案：D句意：隨著車子升入漆黑的夜空。point“指著”；return“返回”；break“折斷”；rise“上升，升起”。20．A.tune B．voiceC．sound D．tone答案:C句意:伴隨著微弱的鳴笛聲，轎車頃刻間無影無蹤。sound泛指“一切聲音”；tune“曲調"；voice“嗓音”；tone“語調"。Ⅲ。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（2010·深圳市高三年級第一次調研考試)Canyoubelieveyoureyes？Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.MartinDoherty，apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland，ledtheteamofscientists。Inthisexperiment，Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception(感知能力）ofsomepeople，usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople。Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground。Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andtherepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime。Next，bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles。Here'swherethetrickliesin。Insomeofthepictures，thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone。Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles-soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren'tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore.Olderchildrenandadults，ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell。Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone，andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime。Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisualcontext。Inorderwords,theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:thetrickygraycircles，aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asaresult，they’remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick.文章大意：“眼見為實”并非真理，在一些視覺測試中，成年人往往會出現視覺判斷錯誤。1．Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate________。A．children'sandadults’eye-sightB．people'sabilitytoseeaccuratelyC．children'sandadults'brainsD．theinfluenceofpeople’sage答案:B細節理解題.結合第一段和第二段第二句可知，進行這項實驗的目的就是檢驗人們視覺觀察的準確性.選B項。2．Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle，________.A．childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnograyonesaroundB．onlyadultsover18gotitright95％ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundC．childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackgroundD．adultsgotitrightmostofthetimew