學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語:Unit3《Lifeinthefuture》測試（1）(新人教版必修5）Ⅰ。單項填空1．Thishasbeenatimelyreminderoftheneedfor________care。A．tentative B．constantC．permanent D．primary答案與解析：Bconstant“持續的，不斷的”。句意:這件事適時地提醒我們要注意時時謹慎。tentative“不確定的，躊躇的”；permanent“永久的”；primary“主要的，初期的，基本的"。2．Thesecretarywasallowedtenmoreminutes.She________herboss’patienceandtriedtohurry。A．sensed B．toleratedC．realized D．understood答案與解析：A考查動詞辨析。老板多給的十分鐘使秘書感到了(sense)老板的耐心.如果忽略了后面的“andtriedtohurry”就很容易誤選C項.3．Heputinaspecial________foranextraday'sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter'swedding.A．request B．demandC．inquiry D．proposal答案與解析：Arequest“請求”，putinarequestfor“提出請求"。demand“需求,需要"，inquiry“詢問"，proposal“建議",均不合題意。4．—Justaminute，MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame,andIamsocareless。A．switched B．stolenC．broken D．robbed答案與解析：A由答語可以看出，說話者要表達的意思為“我們的玻璃杯對調了"。所以選switch,意思是“交換”。5．Hehasrecently________chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation。A．takenon B．takenupC．heldon D．heldup答案與解析：Btakeup“開始從事”。句意：為了放松一下，他最近開始下象棋。takeon“穿上；呈現"；holdon“握住”；holdup“阻礙”.6．Youmaydepend________itwon’thappenagain。A．that B．onthatC．onitthat D．onit答案與解析：Cdependon意思是“依靠”，it形式賓語指代后面的that從句。7．Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup B．riseupC．speedup D．goup答案與解析：Cspeedup意為“加速”。句意：為了滿足需求，他們不得不加快了生產速度。8．Shesqueezedthewater________herwetclothes。A．into B．outofC．to D．out答案與解析：Bsqueeze.。。outof“把……從……中擠出”。句意：她把濕衣服中的水擠出來。9．—Couldyoudomeafavour？—Itdependson________itis。A．which B．whicheverC．what D．whatever答案與解析:C考查名詞性從句。句意:“能幫我個忙嗎？"“那得看幫什么忙。”用whatever意思上說不通；幫助內容不明確，不存在選擇關系,排除A、B兩項。10．Asacandidate，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A．decision B．situationC．impression D．position答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一名候選人，如果你想贏得競選的話，你必須給你見到的每個人留下一個好印象。impression“印象”，符合題意.11．Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly________theylackprotein。A．when B．sinceC．because D．unless答案與解析:A考查when的一個特殊用法。本題中的when引導的是一個條件狀語從句，相當于if.句意:如果孩子缺少蛋白質,大腦就不能正常發育.12．Operationswhichleftpatients________andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable。A．injured B．desertedC．exhausted D．abandoned答案與解析:C句意:那些以前使病人疲憊不堪，并需要很長時間康復的手術現在已經使病人感到輕松、舒適了。所選詞語應和“relaxedandcomfortable”(放松的和舒適的）相反，所以應用exhausted（疲憊的)。13．Asapoliceman，MrBrownthoughtthathehadadutyto________thelostchildreninfindingtheirhomes。A．assist B．helpC．provide D．support答案與解析：Aassist意為“幫助，協助",多指個人給予道義、知識、物質等方面的幫助，與介詞in連用。help意為“幫助"，后接帶to的或不帶to的不定式做賓補；provide意為“提供”；support意為“支持"。14．Theteacher,________hisstudents'Englishwaspoor，decidedtogivethemmorehelp。A．knowing B．knownC．toknow D．beingknown答案與解析：A動詞-ing形式做狀語表示原因，句子主語與know之間為主動關系。15．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet？—Notyet。________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem。A．Given B．TobegivenC．Giving D．Havingbeengiven答案與解析：Agiven為過去分詞做狀語，表示被動。它的邏輯主語為主句主語I，即“再給我一個小時”。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasoneofthehappiestmomentsinmylife.Ihadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsthoughIwasawifeandmotherworkingtwojobs。MyparentsandsonwereintheaudiencewhenI__1__ontothestagetogetmydiploma。Iwasso__2__tobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily'swell。being.ButwhenIgothome，Isawa__3__frommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope，__4__he’dcometogethisclothesandwouldn’tbeback。We’dbeenhavinga（n)__5__，butthatnotestillcameasashock。Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewereheavilyindebt。Ihadquitmypreviousjobs。__6__Iwaseightmonthspregnant（懷孕)．Mostyoungwomenhaveanidealizedpictureofthe__7__marriagelife：they’regoingtoliveinahousewithawhite-picketfence。But__8__tellsthemthat’snottrue,andsometimeslifeisjustbitter。Itallcavedinformethatnight.Iwas__9__，scared,andangryandfeltIhadcompletely__10__。ButIhadmyson，andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld，sodespiteofmydeep__11__，Ihadtogoon。Thenextmorning，I__12__up，tookadeepbreath，fixedbreakfastanddideverything__13__.Iusedmyroutinetokeepme__14__。Havingservedinthearmyforsixyears,Inowfellbackon(轉而依靠，依賴）my__15__，likeallgoodsoldiersdoin__16__situations.OnesmallstepafteronesmallstepwasthewayIfinally__17__。Duringthelastsevenyears，I'vecontinuedmoving__18__。Igotajobasakindergartenteacher，earnedamaster’sdegreein__19__，andwatchedmykidsgrowup.Lookingbackonthosedays，Icertainlywould__20__havechosentoputthemthroughthis,butI'mgladithappenedtomeandhelpedmefindmyselfalotsooner.Ithelpedmegrowindependent，confidentandstrong。1．A.jumped B．rushedC．walked D．hurried2．A.surprised B．excitedC．amused D．puzzled3．A.note B．letterC．card D．notice4．A.telling B．speakingC．informing D．saying5．A。fun B．happinessC．argument D．difference6．A.However B．YetC．Plus D．Otherwise7．A。happy B．easyC．rich D．simple8．A。anyone B．someoneC．none D．noone9．A。embarrassed B．cautiousC．thrilled D．confused10．A。exhausted B．defeatedC．failed D．broken11．A。sadness B．surpriseC．desire D．regret12．A.stood B．gotC．cheered D．turned13．A.inpeace B．inahurryC．asusual D．atease14．A.hoping B．thinkingC．living D．moving15．A。training B．practiceC．experience D．pattern16．A。favorable B．toughC．helpless D．hopeless17．A.succeeded B．survivedC．escaped D．recovered18．A。forward B．backwardC．around D．down19．A.military B．businessC．education D．acting20．A.never B．everC．rather D．even答案與解析：一位剛剛獲得了學士學位的女士，遭到了丈夫的拋棄.他還把家庭的存款全部取走了.面臨債務和八個月身孕的挑戰，她選擇了堅強。后來，她成為一名幼兒園教師,獲得了碩士學位，她的兩個孩子也漸漸長大。這些痛苦的經歷幫助她找到了自我并成長起來。1．Cwalkontothestage“走向舞臺”。2．B在畢業典禮上，作者的心情應該是非常激動的(excited)。3．A我看到的是丈夫寫的一個便條(note),下文的thatnotestillcameasashock也是暗示。4．Dsaying表示“(便條上面）寫著,說到".5．Chaveanargument指作者和丈夫之間一直“有爭吵”。6．C我們負債累累，我辭掉了先前的工作，加上我還有八個月的身孕。這三句話講出了作者當時的艱難處境.7．A大部分女人在結婚前會幻想一種美好的婚姻生活-—生活在有尖樁籬笆的小院.因此此空填happy。8．Dnoone＝nobody意為“沒有人”;none“一個也沒有，一點兒也沒有”.沒有人指出那不是現實，有時候生活是辛酸的。9．A根據上文可知,我當時的處境非常尷尬(embarrassed）。10．C我感覺自己徹底失敗了。exhaust和defeat是及物動詞,后面須接賓語，由此可排除A、B.11．A雖然我的內心充滿了悲哀(sadness），可是生活還得繼續下去。12．Bgetup“起床"；standup“站起來”;cheerup“高興起來”；turnup“出現”。早上作者起床，深呼吸，做飯，像平常一樣做事。13．Casusual“像往常一樣”；inpeace“安靜地”；inahurry“匆忙地"；atease“自由自在地”.雖然丈夫拋棄了我們，可是生活還得繼續，因此我的生活起居還像往常一樣，下句中的myroutine也暗示填asusual。14．Dmove“進展,前進，展開"。句意為：我用我慣常的生活程序使我的生活繼續下去.最后一段的第一句也是暗示。15．AHavingservedinthearmyforsixyears說明“我”在最艱難的時刻，只能依賴在部隊時的訓練(training)了.16．Bintoughsituations“在艱難的處境中".就像士兵在艱苦的情況下要扛過去一樣，我也得挺過去。helpless常用于形容人，表示“孤立無助的”。17．Drecover“恢復,康復",指我的情況慢慢地改變了,恢復到了正常的狀態。18．Amoveforward“前進”。我奮力前行。結合下文可知，我不斷改善自己的處境。19．C上句說作者的職業是幼兒園教師，因此可推測她在教育方面取得了碩士學位。20．Aputsb。through“使某人經歷……”。如果當初可以選擇的話，我當然不希望我的孩子經歷這些痛苦。Ⅲ。閱讀理解Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecured。Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability。It'ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives。Therearetoomanypeople，however，whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion,it’sawasteoftime.Idon'tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit；quitethecontrary,Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment。Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall，JohnnyCarson.Thismanispainfullyshy，yetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociating（交往)withdifferentpeopleeverynight,infrontofanationalaudience。Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness，buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe，notjustatalkshowhost，butalegend(傳奇）amongtalkshowhosts.LookalsoatSallyFields,whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness。Thisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms，TVshowsandinterviews，yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatsheturneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher。Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurity(不安全感)andthisinsecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo。Aswegrowupandbecomeadults，weallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop。Butwearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwaswhenourshynesstookrootinoursoul。1．Intheauthor’sview，shynesscanbeexplainedas________.A．adiseasethatcanbeeasilycuredB．anotverynormalmentalconditionC．anemotionaldisabilityD．somethingwepickupafterbirth答案與解析：C細節理解題.根據第一段的第二句可知答案.2．Theauthorbelievesit’sawasteoftimeto________。A．developahealthypersonalityB．talkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleC．studywhereshynesscomesfromD．lookforwaystodoawaywithone'sshyness答案與解析:D細節理解題。根據第一段第四、五句“Therearetoomanypeople，however，whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness。Inmyopinion，it’sawasteoftime。"可知答案。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJohnnyCarson？A．Hedaredtospeakinfrontofanational