核心考點課堂突破案Unit4

Wildlifeprotection英語2022內容索引核心考點課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運用核心考點課堂突破1.reliefn.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物[教材原句]InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.(P26)戴茜如釋重負,突然大笑起來。語境巧練[單句填空]①Hehadaheadacheandwenttothechemist’stogetsomethingforhispain

(relieve).

②Adailystretchingandyogapracticearethebesttwoways

(relieve)backpain.

③Much

myrelief,herinjurieswereonlyslight.

relief

torelieveto

[翻譯句子]④讓我非常安慰的是,學生們已經意識到誠實的重要性。Muchtomyrelief,thestudentshavecometorealizetheimportanceofhonesty.考點必記①inrelief如釋重負;松了口氣toone’srelief使人放心/欣慰的是②relievev.救濟;減輕;解除getrelieved松了一口氣relieveone’spain/mind減輕痛苦/憂慮2.protect...from保護……不受……(危害)[教材原句]“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.(P26)它回答說,“我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。”語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrom

(die)out.

②Weuseyouremailaddresstoconfirmyouridentityandprotectyouagainst

(cheat).

dying

beingcheated

[完成句子]③眾所周知,鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要的作用,因為它可以保護我們的腳不受傷害。Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,for

.

itcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt考點必記①protect...against保護……以免……[名師點津]在主動語態中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。但在被動語態中from均不可省去。3.containvt.包含;容納;容忍;克制(強烈的感情等)[教材原句]Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresit

(contain),couldhelpChina...

②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he).

contains

himself

[小話題寫作]③這座雄偉而又古老的泰山蘊藏著豐富的自然和文化遺產,已被聯合國教育、科學及文化組織列入世界自然和文化遺產名錄。ThisgreatandancientMountTai

andculturaldepositsand

ontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageListbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.

containsrichnaturalhasbeenlisted考點必記containoneself克制自己;自制containern.容器[名師點津]contain,includecontain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物;還可指某種物質中含有某種成分或含有其他物質,指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內acupcontainingwaterinclude通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內,在句中常構成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.fruitsincludinganapple4.affectv.影響;感動;侵襲[教材原句]Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。語境巧練[用適當的介副詞填空]①Affected

ahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.

②Thenewtechniqueusedtoproducepowerhaslittleeffect

theenvironment.Soitisworthtrying.

[完成句子]③顯然,盲目聽從別人的建議會影響我們自己的判斷。Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers’advice

.

with

on

willaffectourownjudgment考點必記①beaffectedby受……的影響;被……感動beaffectedwith感染……疾病affectsb.totears把某人感動得流淚②effectn.作用;影響haveaneffect/influenceon對……產生影響affectionn.影響;感情;喜愛;慈愛affectionateadj.親切的,摯愛的;情深的affectionatelyadj.親切地,摯愛地;情深地5.payattentionto注意,關注……[教材原句]Youshouldpay

more

attention

totherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.(P26)你應該多關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。語境巧練[單句填空]①Withtheword“PM2.5”constantlyappearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattention

itandseekhealthytipsforsmoggydays.

②Hestoodthere,hisattention

(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.

[完成句子]③我知道我只是很注意制定計劃,但什么也沒做。Iwasawarethat

butdidnothing.

to

fixed

Ijustpaidmuchattentiontomakingplans考點必記draw/attract/catchattentionto...引起某人的注意turnone’sattentionto把注意力轉移到……fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon注意力集中在……6.appreciatev.鑒賞;感激;意識到[高考佳句]Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.(2017·全國Ⅰ卷)現在,我欣賞它的寂靜和它打開的新的交流方式。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①I’dappreciateyour

(write)mebackassoonaspossible.

②HereIsincerelyexpressmy

(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.

writing

appreciation

[小話題寫作]③如果您能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激。

youcouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.

Iwouldappreciateitif考點必記①appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激②appreciationn.欣賞;感激③inappreciationof欣賞;感激[名師點津]appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用動詞-ing形式作賓語。當appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時,一般先加it,再接賓語從句。7.succeedv.成功;接替;繼任[教材原句]Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?(P27)假如要想成功地保護野生動植物,應該怎么辦?語境巧練[單句填空]①Theonlyway

(succeed)atthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededin

(improve)yourworkculture.

③Finally,Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition

greatsuccess.

tosucceedimproving

a[小話題寫作]④2019年是中國改革開放40周年。艱難困苦,玉汝于成。我們可以看出如果我們想取得成功,不僅要計劃周密,還要實施徹底。Theyearof2019marksthe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.

.Wecanseethatif

,weshouldnotonlyplancarefully

actitoutthoroughly.

Successonlycomesthroughhardworkwewanttosucceedbutalso考點必記①succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedsb.as接替某人成為……②successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事③successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事8.employv.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)[教材原句]Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?(P27)他們可以被雇用到公園工作而不傷害動物嗎?語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone

(employ)asecurityofficer.

②Weensurethatthepeoplehaveaccesstobasicdailynecessitiesandprovide

(employ)forurbanresidentshavingdifficultiesinfindingjobs.

toemploy

employment考點必記①employsb.as...雇用某人當……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin...從事于……beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事②employmentn.使用;職業;雇用③employern.雇主④employeen.雇員9.harmn.&v.損害;危害[教材原句]Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?(P27)采取什么措施來懲罰那些傷害動物的人呢?語境巧練[單句填空]①Smokingis

(harm)towomenandchildren,inparticular.

②Expertssaybeingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharm

one’sskin.

[完成句子]③Theprofessormaysayno,butthereis

(問一問也沒害處).

harmful

to

noharminasking[小話題寫作]④問題不一定會發生,但有備無患并無害處。Theproblemmaynotarise,

keepingourpowderdry.

butthereisnoharmin考點必記①doharmto對……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處。②harmfuladj.有害的③harmlessadj.無害的beharmful/harmlessto對……有害/無害隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句填空1.Shefeltupsetbecauseshelostthebag

(contain)herIDcardandalotofmoney.

2.Somefindingshaveshownthatlivingnearanairportmaycausethe

(lose)ofhearingsomeday.

3.Weallknowthatnoteverystoryhasahappy

(end).

4.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldlive

peacetogetherontheearth.

containing

loss

ending

in

5.Heverymuchappreciated

(receive)theinvitationtotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.

6.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whata

(danger)sceneitwas!

7.Themajorityof

(employ)areplanningtocutdownonwagestoreducethecostofrunningtheircompanies.

8.Nowadaysmanyparentsaretryingtoeitherpreventtheirchildrenfromfailure,orprotectthem

theknowledgethattheyhavefailed.

receiving

dangerousemployers

from

9.Toeveryone’s

(relieve),thepolicemantalkedthemanoutofjumpingfromthetopofthebuilding.

10.It’snosurprisethatshedoesn’tknowwhentheuniversecameinto

(be).

relief

beingⅡ.單句改錯1.Greatattentionmustbepaidtodevelopprimaryeducation,especiallyinthecountryside.

2.Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea,butherespondedatmysuggestionwithalaugh.

3.Itissaidthatshehasemployedinacomputercompanysincegraduation.

4.WeknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsaccordingbythelatestCCTVnews.

develop→developingat→tohas后加beenby→to5.Nowtoomuchattentionispaidtoandtoomanymoneyisspentinkeepingpetswhilepeopleinsomecountriesarestarving.

6.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisrebuilt.

7.Don’twasteanytimetryingtopersuadehimtojoinus.Itisnoneedtodoso.

8.Luckily,thelocalEarthquakeMonitoringNetworksuccessfulpredictedtheearthquake.

many→much在rebuilt前加beingIt→Theresuccessful→successfully9.Tellthechildtokeepawayfromthemaddogbecauseitisdangerous;orhewillbeinthedanger.

10.Itwassuchrelieftohearthatalltheearthquakevictimshavebeenrescuedwithoutdelay.

去掉danger前的the在relief前加aⅢ.短語填空

dieout;comeintobeing;burstintolaughter;payattentionto;indangerof;protect...from;succeedin;sothat;accordingto;inrelief1.Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse

.

2.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs

.

3.Thelittleboywasonce

losinghissight.Fortunately,adoctorhelpedhimoutofdanger.

4.Youneedtoputonmoreclothesto

yourself

cold.

cameintobeingdiedoutindangerofprotectfrom

5.Besureto

protectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhiletraveling.

6.Hearingthejoke,allthepeoplepresent

.

7.Ismiled

asthela