Unit1ScienceandScientistsJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Toraisenewquestions,newpossibilities,toregardoldproblemsfromanewangle,requirescreativeimaginationandmarksrealadvanceinscience.---AlbertEinstein&LeopoldInfeldWordstudy1.choleran.2.severeadj.3.diarrhoean.4.dehydrationn.5.frustratedadj6.onceandforall7.contradictoryadj.8.infectionn.9.infectvt.10.germn.11.subscribevi.1.霍亂2.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的3.腹瀉4.脫水5.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的6.最終地;徹底地7.相互矛盾的;對立的;不一致的8.感染;傳染9.使感染;傳染10.微生物;細菌;病菌11.認購(股份):定期訂購;定期交納(會費)frustratev.使沮喪frustratingadj.令人沮喪的frustrationn.沮喪contradictv.反駁adj.infected受感染的subscriptionseverelyadv.嚴重地

severityn.

嚴重性11.subscribeto12.proofn.13.multipleadj.14.pumpn.15.waterpump16.householdn.17.suspectv&n.18.blamevt.n.19.handle20.interventionn.

11.同意;贊同12.證明;檢驗;adj.防……的13.數量多的;多種多樣的14.泵;抽水機;打氣筒15.水泵16.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人17.懷疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象18.把…歸于;責怪;指責;責備;指責19.把手;拉手;柄處理;搬動;操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)20.介入;出面;干涉證明waterproofadj.防水的adj.懷疑adj.blameless無過失的ervene干涉倍增multimedia多媒體multiculture多元文化21.linkn.vt.22.rawadj.23.pureadj.24.substantialadj.25.decreasen.&v

26.thanksto27.statisticn.[pl]28.transformvt.&vi.29.epidemiologyn.30.microscopen.21.聯系;紐帶；把...連接起來;相關聯22.未煮的;生的;未經處理的;原始的23.干凈的；純的；純粹的24.大量的;價值巨大的;重大的25.減少;降低;減少量26.幸虧;由于27.統計數字;統計資料;統計學28.使改觀;使改變形態改變;轉變29.流行病學30.顯微鏡purifyv.purityn.purelyadv.substantiallytransformationtransformer變壓器，變形金剛生creaseadv.micro-微小microbe微生物microsoft微軟公司microwave微波爐microphone麥克風microchip微芯片trans表示"轉變"、"變換"transport

n./v.運輸，運送transparent

adj.透明的,明顯的transplantv.移植;（使）遷移transactionn.交易，買賣，業務trans表示"超過"、"橫跨"transnational跨國的31.thinkingn.32.proteinn.33.celln.34.virusn.indingn.36.initialadj.37.vaccinen.38.frameworkn.39.theoreticalframework40.solidadj.n.41.castvt.(cast,cast)31.思想;思維;見解32.蛋白質33.細胞;小房間;單間牢房；電池34.病毒35.發現;調查結果;(法律)判決36.最初的;開始的;第一的37.疫苗38.框架;結構

39.理論框架

40.可靠的;固體的;堅實的;固體41.投射；向...投以(視線；笑容)initiallyviraladj.病毒的goviral

forecast

n./v.預報；預測broadcastv.廣播；播放；散布outcast

n.被拋棄的人over42.shadown.43.rainbown.44.pourvt.45.concreten.adj.46.plasman.47.aerospacen.48.patrioticadj.49.mechanicaladj.50.mechanicn.51.breakout52.aviationn.42.陰影;影子;背光處43.彩虹44.倒出;傾瀉;斟(飲料)45.混凝土混凝土制的;確實的;具體的46.血漿47.航空航天工業48.愛國的49.機械的;發動機的;機器的50.機械師;機械修理工51.突然開始;爆發52.航空制造業;航空;飛行n.patriot愛國者n.patriotismadv.patrioticallyaviatevi.飛行aviatorn.飛行員53.保衛;防守;辯解54.噴氣式飛機55.助理;助手56.主管;掌管v.充電;控告;沖鋒;收費57.導彈58.領導;領導地位;領導才能59.追溯;追蹤;查出痕跡;遺跡;蹤跡.60.優秀的；杰出的:明顯的61.有天賦的;有天才的;天資聰慧的62.患(病);染上(小病)63.抽象的;理性的;摘要assistv.幫助assistancen.幫助traceablen.defence防御friendship

友誼hardship

苦難partnership

合伙關系relationship

（親屬）關系citizenship

公民身份membership

成員資格craftsmanship

n.手藝ownership n.所有權，物主身份championship n.錦標賽；冠軍稱號scholarship n.獎學金sportsmanship n.體育精神64.steadyadj.65.conceptn.66.astronomern.67.astronomyn.68.telescopen.69.besidesprep.adv.70.brilliantadj.71.furthermoreadv.72.aboveall73.faultn.74.shiftn.75.vividadj64.穩定的;平穩的;穩步的65.概念;觀念66.天文學家67.天文學68.望遠鏡69..除……之外(還).而且;此外70.聰穎的;絕妙的;明亮的71.此外;再者72.最重要的是;尤其是73.弱點;過錯74.改變;轉換;輪班轉移;挪動;轉向75.生動的;鮮明的;豐富的brilliancevividnessvividlysteadily短語1.frustrated;frustrate;frustration;frustrating2.severe;severely3.contradictory;contradict4.infection;infect;infectious5.transform;transformation6.subscribe;subscription7.suspect;suspicion8.intervention;intervene9.pure;purity;purifyWordFormation10.substantial;substance11.decrease;increase12.statistic;statistics13.initial;initially14.steady;steadily15.brilliant;brilliance16.vivid;vividly17.proof;proveⅠ.單詞拼寫1．．vividly3．traced4．mechanic5．conceptⅡ.單句語法填空1．linked2．

with3．hastransformed4．tohandle5．toblamePre-reading

Toraisenewquestions,newpossibilities,toregardoldproblemsfromanewangle,requirescreativeimaginationandmarksrealadvanceinscience.

AlbertEinstein&LeopoldInfeldWarmingUp

Therearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Canyounamesomeofthem?

張衡Whoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?MarieCurieWhodiscoveredradium?Whoishe?Archimedes(阿基米德)Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?CharlesDarwin.Whoishe?Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?ThomasEdisonWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?GregorMendelWhoishe?Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?“現代遺傳學之父(fatherofmoderngenetics）”LeonardodaVinciWhoishe?Heis…

Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?ChemistHumphryDavyWhoishe?Heis…

Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?

StephenHawkingWhoishe?Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?JohnSnowwasborninYorkonMarch15th,1813,theoldestofninechildren.JohnSnow約翰.斯諾(1813~1858),英國麻醉學家、流行病專家。他首次提出了預防霍亂的措施。1854年,倫敦霍亂流行,斯諾通過研究霍亂病死者的日常生活情況,尋找到他們的共同行為模式,發現了霍亂與飲用不潔水的關系,由于及時切斷了二者的聯系,有效制止了霍亂的流行。Readthetitleandpredict.JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”WhoisJohnSnow?WhatisKingCholera?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?WhydidJohnSnowneedtodefeat“KingCholera”?HowdidJohnSnowdefeat“KingCholera”?5W&HPara.1Para.2Para.4Para.5D.JohnSnowdesiredtodestroycholera.B.JohnSnowdecidedtoprovethesecondtheory.A.Snowbeganhisstudybymarkingonthemap.E.Truthoftheinfectionofcholera.C.Snow'scontributions.Para.3Readthewholetextquicklyandmatchthemainideas.

DrawaconclusionCollectdataAskaquestion

Findaproblem

Analysetheresults

Findsupportingevidence

ThinkofamethodDiscussthefollowingstagesofscientificresearchingroups.Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?While-readingSkimandunderlinethekeywordsorsentencestoseeiftheorderyouchoseinActivity1iscorrect.FindaproblemAskaquestionThinkofamethodCollectdataAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceDrawaconclusionPara.1,2:Findaproblem&AskaquestionCholeraWhat?When?Where?Whatconsequence?Twotheoriesoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworldintheearly19thcenturyEuropemillionsofpeoplediedcausedbybadaircausedbygermsinfoodorwaterSnowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Readpara.1,2andfinishthemindmap.AmapofBroadStreet-”CholeraMap”WhatmethoddidSnowuse?AmapofBroadStreet-”CholeraMap”Whichhouseshadmorethan4deathsinBroadStreet?WhichhouseshadnodeathinBroadStreet?Multipledeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Hesuspectedthatthewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.

Para.3:Thinkofamethod&Collectdata&AnaysetheresultsPumpwatercarriedthecholeragerms.TwodeathsPlacePersonEventInanotherpartofLondonAwomanandherdaughterDiedofcholerabecauseofdrinkingthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpRemove

thehandleofthepumpThediseasewasstopped.Para.3:Findsupportingevidence&Drawaconclusion2.WhatcontributionsdidJohnSnowmake?TheFatherofModernEpidemiology1.WhatcausedtheoutbreakofcholerainLondonin1854?Para.4,5strongsenseofsocialresponsibilityknowledgeablecouragetofacedifficultiescriticalthinkingcreativityquestioningmindcareforlifeDiscussionChoosethebestanswer.DBDBA1.usedto2.anoutbreakof3.diefrom4.intime5.attendto6.givebirth7.onceandforall8.ingeneral9.subscribeto10.bedeterminedtodo…11.multipledeaths12.somehouseholds13.suchas1.(1)We’llstayhereuntilitstopsraining.(2)didn’tleave;until(4)did;smile.2.(2)where(4)where經典句式語法填空答案

3.But

4.wascaused

6.marking7.a

9.Accordingly

LearningAboutLanguageUnit1

Period3名詞性從句的判定1.Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.2.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英語晚會將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣布。3.Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.中國已不是過去的中國了。4.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動。1.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-world2.【2020?浙江高考】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown播種.3.【2019·全國卷Ⅰ】ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircle北極圈andsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Whatwhatthat4.【2019·北京卷】Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan

theygo.5.【2021.3天津卷單項選擇改編】WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6.【2020江蘇高考真題改編】Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.wherewhywhether1.名詞2.名詞性3.表語4.表語翻譯句子1.Thefactisthathedidn’treallytry.2.Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)practicespeakingEnglish3.That’swhereIfirstmether.4.That‘swhyIwantyoutoworkhere.Period4Unit1ScienceandScientistsReadingforwriting

Whatmakesgreatscientists?DrawaconclusionTheyall...Leadin

Areyoufamiliarwiththepeopleinthepicturebelow?QianXuesenStephenHawkingTheyarethegreatestscientistsindifferentfileds.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem？1911:_____________in,ZhejiangProvinceHangzhou1934：graduatedfrom__________________________PH.Ddegree：___________andmathematicsOccupation:_________andresearcher1955:__________China1956:____________thefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsansmissilesTitle(頭銜):Fatherof______________October31,2009:_______________Famoussaying：____________isinChina;_____________isinChina;_____________isinChina.WatchthevideoandlearnaboutQianXuesen.returnedtoChina’sMissilesaerospaceteacherBorninShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitysetuppassedawayMycareerMysuccessMydestinationPatrioticThefatherofChina’sAerospacePassage1Task1

Readthepassage1carefullyandputthefollowingsentencesinorder.A.QianXuesenreturnedtoChina.B.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.C.QianXuesenswitchedhismajortoaviation.D.QianXuesenattendedShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.E.ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmisslesandLongMarchrockets.F.QianXuesen,togetherwithotherpeople,foundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory.DCFAEBTask2Reading1.WhatcausedQianXuesentoswitchhismajor?A.Theoutbreakofabattle.B.Thesuggestionofhisparents.C.Thepromisingfutureofaviation.D.ThelossofinterestinRailwayMechanicalEngineering.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’saerospace.B.WhatmadeQianXuesenoutstanding.C.TheachievementsChinamadeinaerospace.D.QianXuesen’scontributionstoChina’saerospace.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeQianXuesen?A.HumorousanddevotedB.Patrioticandknowledgeable.C.Stong-willedandcautiousD.Outstandingandproud.AWorldofPureThoughtPassage2StephenHawking(1942-2018)physicist/mathematicianfamousscientistknownforhistheoryaboutblackholesandbigbangs:ABriefHistoryofTimeQ：HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect??Lookatthepicturesandthetitlesofthetexts.Canyoupredict:PredictionPara1.

Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory穩恒態理論,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheoryswastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.Para2.1.Whatarethetwotheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse?2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?Q.WhatqualitiesdidHawkinghave?

Para3.Aworldofpurethought

Para.2Para.3 qualtitiesBriefintroductionHisstoryhisgiftandimage2theoriesontheoriginoftheuniverseSteadystatetheoryBigbanthoryquestioningspirit/courageousbrilliant,bravedeterminedfrankTask1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.（）2.Qian’sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist’sdevelopment.（）FTHisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.ReaditquicklyanddecideifthestatementsareTorF.3.WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.FTUnderline

thelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages,anddescribetheirfunction.P93表示轉折表示原因表示遞進表示轉折表示原因表示轉折表示解釋說明銜接詞語(linkingwords)是語篇銜接的紐帶,表達的邏輯意義包括時間關系、空間關系、列舉和順序、例證、遞進、對比和轉折、等同和替換、過渡和總結、結果和推論等,其中多數是銜接性狀語。表示強調表示時間表示轉折表示總結表示結果表示承接表示承接SummaryScientificSpiritPragraph1:BriefintroductionPragraph2:Quality1Pragraph3:Quality2Pragraph4:Quality3...significanceofthescientificspirit&inspirationyougetfromitstorystorystoryintimeorder,usinglinkingwordsandphrasesCABC1.haveagreatimpacton2.servehishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion3.attendschool4.breakout5.makeadecision6.switch...to7.overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s8.researchinto9.inchargeof10.discouragesbfromdoingsth11.

undersb'sleadership

句式1.

Seenfromthetopoftheh