選擇性必修二Unit2ImprovingyourselfUnit1話題Improvingyourself詞匯短語switchon2.beoccupiedwith3.pickup4.missout5．tobehonestmakefulluseof7.checkout8.throwinthetowel9.relyon10.maxoutincontrastto12．withoutaccessto13.stepawayfrom14.incontrolof15.beupto16.beequippedwith句型1．Andwhat，____________，hasbeenlearntfromtheexperience?那么如果有的話，我們從這次經歷中學到了什么？2．Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，________________somethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.閱讀完在這個論壇上發的帖子，似乎除了錢以外還有別的東西通過這次脫癮活動也得到了增加。3．________________________suchastoothpaste，soapandsocks，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，這些都是她先用零花錢，然后又通過眾籌買的。4．____________aKareBag，onewomansaid，“Youmakemefeellikeahumanbeing.”一收到這樣一個Kare包，一位女士就說：“你讓我感覺自己像一個人。”語法Whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句寫作應用文點題句型公式錘煉之2——Ifeelhonoredtodosth.考點1.switchv.(用開關)改變，轉換(教材P14)【拓展】[名師點津]“開/關”電器用turn/switchon/off；“開/關”水或煤氣只能用turnon/off。【經典練】單句語法填空①(朗文當代)Don'tforgettoswitch________beforeyougo.②(劍橋高階)ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,butswitched________BusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.③(2020·浙江高考)Whenweturnonalightorswitch________aTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.④(牛津高階)Husbandandwifeshouldswitchroles________eachotheroccasionally.答案：①off②to③on④with⑤(中國日報)每年3月的最后一個星期六，當地時間晚上8點30分，180多個國家和地區的數百萬人關燈，表示對地球的支持。EveryyearonthelastSaturdayofMarch,at8：30pmintheirlocaltimes,millionsofpeopleinmorethan180countriesandterritories____________________toshowsupportfortheplanet.答案：⑤switchoffthelights考點2.motivatev.激發，激勵(教材P14)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,________(motivate),confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”．②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourself________(set)afreshgoal.答案：①motivation②toset【寫作佳句】讀后續寫生動表達③(朗文當代)杰克是個聰明的學生，但他缺乏動力。Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthe____________．答案：③lacksmotivation考點3.occupyv.占用，占去(時間)(教材P14)【拓展】【經典練】①(牛津高階)Hertimeisfully________(occupy)withherthreechildren.②(劍橋高階)Inthespacemarked“________(occupy)”shewrote“policeofficer”．③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimself________averyimportantexperiment.答案：①occupied②occupation③with【教考銜接】能力提升——讀后續寫生動表達一句多譯④(牛津高階)照顧三個小孩把他忙得不可開交。He________________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.＝He______________________lookingafterthreesmallchildren.答案：④isfullyoccupiedin;fullyoccupieshimselfin考點4.distractv.分散(注意力)，使分心(教材P15)【拓展】【經典練】①(2021·全國乙卷)Annoyedbythelevelof________(distract)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.\”②(劍橋高階)Hetriedtodistractattention________hisownillegalactivities.③(中國日報)Peoplearerelaxed,notpayingenoughattention,easily________(distract).答案：①distraction②from③distracted【寫作佳句】④(牛津高階)這部影片分散了我的注意力，讓我暫時忘記了這些難題。Thefilmmanagedto________________________________forawhile.答案：④distractmefromtheseproblems考點5.accessn.接觸的機會(教材P15)【拓展】[名師點津]access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible構成的短語中的to是介詞。【經典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Theproblemwithsomeofthesedrugsisthattheyaresovery________(access).②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theauthoritiesclosedaccess________thebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.答案：①accessible②to【寫作佳句】③(中國日報)中國通過精準扶貧增加收入，確保所有窮人都能獲得糧食。Chinahasensuredthatallthepoor____________________foodbyincreasingtheirinesthroughtargetedpovertyalleviation.＝Chinahasensuredthatallthepoor__________________foodbyincreasingtheirinesthroughtargetedpovertyalleviation.答案：③have/get/gain/obtainaccessto;areaccessibleto考點6.considerateadj.替他人著想的(教材P18)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Itmaybefairlycheaptobuy,butyou'vegottotake________considerationthemoneyyou'llspendonrepairs.②(劍橋高階)Heiscurrentlyconsidered________(be)thebestBritishathlete.③(2020·浙江高考)MarkPochhopesthatothercitieswillconsider________(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.答案：①into②tobe③making④(牛津高階)在我睡覺時你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。________________________________________whileIwasasleep.答案：④Itwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepiano考點7.promotev.促進，增進(教材P19)【拓展】【經典練】寫出promote在下列句中的詞義①(劍橋高階)IfI'mnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,I'mgoingtochangejobs.________②(牛津高階)Thebandhasgoneontourtopromote③(2019·天津高考)Allparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromoted答案：①提升，晉升②推銷③促進，增進單句語法填空④Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.答案：④promoted/promotion【寫作佳句】⑤由于他的良好表現，他上周被提升到公司的更高職位。Becauseofhisgoodperformance,he_______________________inthepanylastweek.答案：⑤was/gotpromotedtoahigherposition考點8.throwinthetowel認輸(教材P15)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(朗文當代)Sinceherhusbanddied,she'sthrownherself________herwork.②(牛津高階)Youmusttaketheexam—youcan'tthrow________allthatwork!③(牛津高階)Thesmellmademewanttothrow________．④(牛津高階)It'stimewethrewthatoldchair________—it'spletelybroken.答案：①into②away③up④out【寫作佳句】能力提升——讀后續寫生動表達⑤(牛津高階)我們不會因為輸了一場比賽就認輸。We'renotgoingto____________________justbecausewelostonegame.⑥一天勞累的教學之后，我倒在床上立刻就睡著了。Afteraday'stiringteaching,I________________thebedandfellasleepimmediately.答案：⑤throwinthetowel⑥threwmyselfon考點9.“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結構【拓展】【經典練】①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwhere________(stay)inRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.②There'resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichone________(buy).③(2021·全國甲卷)Sowhat________(do)withallthoseperfectly－good－but－you're－maybe－a－little－sick－of－themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?答案：①tostay②tobuy③todo【寫作佳句】④Wherewecangetthemoneyisjustourproblem.→____________________themoneyisjustourproblem.⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Today,I'lltalkabouthowwecanimproveyourpronunciation.→Today,I'lltalkabout________________________________．⑥Shedoesn'tknowwhichskirtshewillchoose.→Shedoesn'tknow____________________．答案：④Wheretoget⑤howtoimproveyourpronunciation⑥whichskirttochoose【經典練】①Theendofthemovie________(find)themlonelyanddefeated.②Theseancientbuildings________(witness)therapidgrowthofthecityaswellasthegrowthofthiscountryovertheyears.③(中國日報)SigmaSports,aLondon－basedretailerforhigh－endroadbikes,________(see)itssalesofentry－levelbicyclesskyrocketby677percentyear－on－yearinApril2020.答案：①finds②havewitnessed③saw【寫作佳句】④(中國日報)生態環境部的一位官員在新聞發布會上宣布，渤海的海水質量出現了前所未有的改善。SeawaterqualityintheBohaiSea________________________________，anofficialwiththeMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentannouncedatanewsconference.答案：④haswitnessedunprecedentedimprovement【佳句背誦】Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看天空中的云，看起來要下雨，我們快點吧。考點10.Whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句(教材原句)Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.不管你是想幫助朋友，或給動物慈善機構捐款，還是捐給其他國家的孩子，這都是你的錢，可以用來做任何你相信的事情。(1)句中whether...or...為固定句型，意為“不管是……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句，它還可以引導名詞性從句。(2)whether之后可接動詞不定式(即whethertodo...)。基礎練習——單句語法填空①Whetherthiscanbearranged________notisstilluncertain.②We'redebatingwhether________(go)skiingthiswinterornot.③[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]他是否贏得第一名已經不再重要了。Itwasnomoreimportant___________________________________________答案①or②togo③whetherhewonthefirstplaceornot寫作精講——應用文點題句型公式錘煉之2——Ifeelhonoredtodosth.典例背誦1.[2021·浙江1月卷]I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeheretoextendawarmweletoyouonbehalfofourschool.我是李華。我很榮幸能在這里代表我們學校向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。2．[2020·浙江1月卷]Learningthatyou'reveryinterestedintheChineselanguage,IfeelhonoredtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseSpeechContestforforeignstudents.得知你對漢語很感興趣，我很榮幸能邀請你參加外國學生漢語演講比賽。3．[2019·北京卷]Ifeelhonoredtoofferyousometraveltips,whichIhopecanhelpyou.我很榮幸能為你提供一些旅行建議，希望能對你有所幫助。4．Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechtoweletherespectedguests.我很榮幸能發表演講來歡迎尊敬的客人。嘗試仿寫1.____________________________________________________onwhattolearninseniorhighschool.我很榮幸能在這里與大家分享我對高中應該學什么的看法。2．________________________________________________________________________我很榮幸在這里發表告別演說。3．____________________________________foryourgraduationceremony.今天，我榮幸地來參加你的畢業典禮。1．Ifeelhonoredtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinions2．Ifeelhonoredtodeliverafarewellspeechhere.3．Ifeelhonoredtobewithyoutoday重點詞匯1．securityn．平安，安全；安全措施→________adj.安全的；可靠的；穩固的2．motivatev．激發，激勵→________n．動力，動機3．occupyv．占用，占去(時間)→________n．占領，占用；職業→________adj.忙于；使用中4．constantlyadv.持續不斷地；經常地→________adj.連續發生的，不斷的5．accessn．接觸的機會→________adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易懂的6．relyv．(為生活或生存而)依賴→________adj.可信賴的7．appropriateadj.恰當的；合適的→________adv.恰當地8．considerateadj.替他人著想的→________n．仔細考慮；體諒；顧及→________v．考慮；認為9．clarifyv．澄清，講清楚，闡明→________n．澄清，闡明10．promotev．促進，增進→________n．提升；晉升；促銷11．necessityn．必需品；必然性→________adj.必然的；必要的12．objectivelyadv.客觀地→________adj.客觀的n．目的；目標→________v．反對；拒絕13．equipv．使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任；裝備，配備→________n．器材；設備5．accessible重點短語1．____________(用開關)開，打開2．____________忙于；專心于3．____________撿起；獲得；學習；收拾4．____________錯過；遺漏；省略5．____________說實話6．____________充分利用7．____________檢驗；結賬離開；通過考核8．____________認輸9．____________依靠，依賴10．____________(錢)花光