2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.

A.asB.when

C.afterD.before

2.一I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?

—.I'llhavethesame.

A.PmafraidnotB.It'suptoyou

C.Thatsoundsgoodtome.D.Thatdepends

3._yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?

—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.

A.MayB.Shall

C.WillD.Must

4.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontestin

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

5.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?

—ItwasJamesadmirationforherwasobvious.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom

6.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don'tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation.

A.somehowB.anyway

C.insteadD.nevertheless

7.Morethanonedoctorinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

8.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous.

A.statesB.conditions

C.situationsD.positions

9.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.

A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

10.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.

A.wouldworkedB.hadworked

C.workedD.hasworked

11.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

12.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.

—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch..

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors9bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

13.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoosetostartwith.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

14.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.

A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment

15.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobot

Competition.

A.learningB.havinglearned

C.tobelearningD.tolearn

16.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolentcauseaseriesofexplosionsof

thenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat

17.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

18.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

19.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

20.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Likealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.Shedecidedtoworkatone

ofNewYork'soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewayto

becomingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.

Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.

“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn'tpersonal.Usually,ifsnotabout

you,it'sthem,“sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.

Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.

reallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.1hadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon'tknow

everythingthafsgoingonwiththem,andremember:they'reaperson,too,"shesays.

Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot"anagencyperson^^ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhad

beenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbecomingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy（亮麗光鮮的）

magazines.

Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditor-in-chief.Dreamsofonedaywriting

fictionremained.^Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobecomeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.

Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,”

shesays.

Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon'thavetobeintheperfect

jobrightaway.Whafsmore,youdon'tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhigh

schoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbecoming

fictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyour

passions,shesays.

1、WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.

A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunities

B.leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemanding

C.agreedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYork

D.accepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess

2、HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?

A.Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.

B?Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.

C.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.

D.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.

3、Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.

A.workingasamanager

B.writingformagazines

C.becomingafictionwriter

D.beinganagencyperson

4、WhatcanwelearnfromRakofFsexperience?

A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

B.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.

C.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.

D.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.

22.（8分）Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese（月巴胖）,researchsuggestsandthe

benefitscanbeseeneveninpoorneighborhoodswhererisksofbothobesityandpoormentalhealthareknowntobe

muchhigher.Thenewstudy,supportedbyFriendsoftheEarthEurope（FoE）,alsoshowedthatthegreatoutdoorshad

benefitsforpregnantwomen.Thoselivingclosetotreesandopenfields,considereda“naturalhealers”bythe

researchersattheInstituteforEuropeanenvironmentalpolicy,gavebirthtochildrenofmuchhealthiersizes.

Itisbelievedthattheincreasedopportunitytobeactiveandbreathinginlessairpollutionmayexplainthereduced

deathratesandobesityprevention.Afterreviewinghundredsofpreviousstudies,scientistssayitcanevenreducethe

chanceofanearlydeathby16percentcomparedtothoselivinginan“urbanjungle."Thegreenspacesalsoreduced

depression（抑郁）byallowingforpeopletomeetothersmoreeasilyandgetawayfrombusyandnoisyactivitiesofacity,

expertsstate.

RobbieBlake,acampaignerforFoE,toldTheGuardian:"Theevidenceisstrongandgrowingthatpeopleand

communitiescanbeenergeticandlivelywhentheyhaveaccesstonature.

“Weallneednatureinourlivesanditgivesusfreedomandhelpsuslivehealthily;yetpoorcommunitiesare

routinelycutofffromnatureintheirsurroundingsanditisholdingbacktheirwellbeing.”

Thefindingsbackupmuchevidencethatshowssettingupahomeinaheavily-pollutedcitycanbedamagingto

someone'shealth.Afterstudyingthewell-beingofnearly110,000women,theyfoundlivingincitiesalsoincreasedthe

riskofcancerandrespiratory（呼吸）illnesses.Thoseinthegreenestareashada34percentlowerrateofrespiratory

disease-relateddeathsanda13percentlowerrateofcancerdeaths.

1、WhatcanweknowaboutobesityfromParagraph1?

A.Theoutdoorscanpreventobesity.B.Obesitycancausementaltrouble.

C.Urbanmotherscanhaveobesebabies.D.Pregnantwomencangetobeseeasily.

2、Whatisthesocialbenefitoflivinginthecountryside?

A.Havingmorefreedomtorest.B.Meetingotherpeoplemoreconveniently.

C.Breathinghealthierair.D.Keepingmorewealthandhappiness.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inParagraph4referto?

A.Pregnantwomen.B.Patientswithrespiratoryillnesses.

C.Ordinarypeople.D.Peoplelivinginpoorcommunities.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysoflivinginthecountrysideB.Livinginhealthyneighborhoods

C.Countryside,thegreenestareaD.Accesstonature

23.（8分）Businessdependsonproductivityandemployee'sinteraction（互動）withcustomers.Themoreproductive

acompanyisandthebetteritscustomerserviceis,themoreincomeitmakes.Productivityismeasuredbytheoutputof

employees.Nootherfactorinfluencesproductivityandcustomerinteractionmorethanhowtheemployeesthinkabout

theirjob.

Workingenvironmentsarenotthesame.BlameDonais,inhisbookWorkplacesThatWork,definescultureas“a

systemofsharedbeliefs,valuesandnoi*ms（規(guī)范）thatshapebehavior".Thissystemofsharedbeliefscreatesthe

atmosphereinwhichtheemployeesworkanddeterminestheirworthinthecompany,theiropportunitieswithinthe

companyandtheiropinionsoftheirmanagers.

Areviewofthecultureoftheworkplacehelpsthemanagementteamtocreatemodelsthatinspireamore

productiveandemployee-friendlyculture.Understandingtheworkplaceculturegivesthemanagementinsight（洞察力）

astowhathinders（阻礙）production,whatcanbechangedandwhatpoliciescanbeadded.

Negativeculturesdiscourageemployees,formhavingopinions.Thisisgenerallyaresultofamanagementteam

thatonlyseesemployeesfortheirproductionvalues.Employeeswhodon'tfeelvaluedmoveontocompaniesthat

encouragetheirinput.Thehighturnoverresultsinlessqualifiedemployees.

Positiveworkplacecultureskeepmoreemployees.Employeeswhoremaininpositionsforextendedperiodsoftime

developrelationshipswithpreferredcustomersandcanoftenbethereasonthatacustomerdoesbusinesswitha

company.Motivatedemployeesvaluethecompany'sassets（資產(chǎn)）more,andtheirdecisionsreflectthisvalue.

JoanHodgins,amanagementpsychologist,insiststhat“Researchshowsorganizationsthatarecommittedto

developingandmaintainingacultureof'dignityatwork9,harvestthebenefitsintermsoffinancialresults.^^Blame

Donaisadvisesthatlargeworkplacesbeawareofsubculturesthatcandevelopindifferentregionsintheworld.Large

companiesmayneedoutsidehelptocreatenationalorglobalplatformstoencourageaunitedcultureamongalltheir

locations.

1、Whatinfluencesacompanymostaccordingtothetext?

A.Itscustomerservice.B.Itsefficientproduction.

C.Itsmanagers9workattitude.D.Itsemployees'opinionsaboutwork.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutBlameDonais9attitude?

A.Hethinspeoplehavedifferentopinionsonnegativecultures.

B.Hethinkslargeworkplacesshouldmaintainadifferentculture.

C.Hethinksthesystemofsharedbeliefsisnotfitforworkplaces.

D.Hethinkssubculturesareof*greatimportancetolargeworkplaces.

3、Whatwaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheImportanceofWorkplaceCulture

B.TheDisadvantagesofWorkplaceCulture

C.HowtoChooseaQualifiedCompany

D.HowtoEmployQualifiedEmployees

24.（8分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,

andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon't

comeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,

andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inaddition

tothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.To

becomegreatatcertainthings,ifllrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyou

do,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputina

hugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.Ifssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsome

raretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointof

addiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveany

prize.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwill

becomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonsforsuccessB.thestandardsofsuccess

C.theimportanceofsuccessD.whatpeoplethinksuccessis

2^Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause,

A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.

D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

25.(10分)Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey'reinto.

Thankfully,CrateandBarrePssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustas

beautifulasitispractical.They'reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.Wc'vceditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideas

fromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.

GalacticJewelryBox($21)

Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.^DesignedbyUK-based

SeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycotton

velvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions/9CB2states.Thebestpart?It'sunder$25.

FlamingoCatchall($29.95)

DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroom

andoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeaddition

tojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)

Ifsagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmade

activityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.Ifsa

superadditiontoanybookshelf.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)

Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.Ifsfashionable,functional,and—

aboveall—easytoclean.

1、Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?

A.GalacticJewelryBox.B.FlamingoCatchall.

C.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.D.BlackNickelCocktailShaker.

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?

A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.

B.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.

C.Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.

D.BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.B?Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.

C.TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.D.Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）DearMr.Jones,

Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromsomeonelivingasnearasyournext-doorneighbor;

butIhavetoraisea1thatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.

Ybumayhave2thatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongsidethefencethat3ourtwogardens.

Youmayalsohavetakenpleasureinthefrequentsightofyourtwochildrensittingonyourlawndirectlybythefence.

Andyoumay4havenoticedthatmyappletrees,sotospeak,5thefenceandseemtolookdownatyour

childrenwithinterest.

Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemto6thatinterest.Anditisnotonlynatural,but,

Iacknowledge,quitelegal,forthem7toshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthat8onyourside

ofthefence.

Buttobeplainwithyou,Mr.Jones,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,tearthe9offtheside

ofeveryoneofmyappletrees,andleavemytreeslookingasthougha10hadbeenfoughtononesideofthem.I

am,ifanything,evenmoretiredof11thesefineautumnmornings,tofindeventheappleson12sideof

thefencemuchlessin13,Iknowthisistheworkofyourchildren,14lastnightIwaswokenatmidnight

bythenoisetheyweremakingclimbingoneofmytrees,and（astheymayhavetoldyou）chasedthemhome.

WhileIamonthesubject,Iamatleast15toyouforkeepingyourbonfiresonthefarsideofyourgarden

thisyear.LastyearneitherInoryourchildrenhadanyapples,becausethesmokefromyourbonfires16allthe

flowersbeforetheappleshadtimetoform.Iverymuchhopethat17--forthefirsttimesinceIcametothis

village-?--1shallhavemyapples,andyourchildrenwillhavetheirsandthatthesightofthelineofappletreeswillbea

18tousboth.

19.1shallnotexpressmydispleasureinwritingtoyou,butshallhavetoreferthemattertothosecapableof

takingstronger20.

Yourssincerely,

J.Smith

1、A.courseB.subjectC.ideaD.theme

2、A.knewB.learnedC.noticedD.acknowledged

3、A.dividesB.unfoldsC.separatesD.surrounds

4、A.alsoB.YetC.evenD.ever

5、A.getoverB.gooverC.takeoverD.bendover

6、A.receiveB.returnC.rebuildD.reserve

7、A.occasionallyB.immediatelyC.directlyD.frequently

8、A.hangaroundB.hangonC.hangupD.hangover

9、A.leavesB.branchesC.trunkD.roots

10、A.rubbishB.campaignC.battleD.trouble

11、A.stayingupB.wakingupC.warmingupD.standingup

12、A.yourB.bothC.myD.each

13、A.colorB.shapeC.sizeD.number

14、A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until

15、A.pleased1B.gratefulC?disappointedD.appealing

16、A.destroyedB.burnedC.firedD.warmed

17、A.thisyearB.lastyearC.nexttimeD.nextyear

18>A.defenceB.successC.,prideD.barrier

19、A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Fortunately

20、A.workB.functionC.replyD.action

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Eachzebrahasitsownuniquepatternofdistinctivestripes（帶卜just1.humanshavetheirownunique

patternoffingerprints,Zebrassticktogetherinherds（獸群）.Withinaherd,zebrastend2.（stay）togetherinsmaller

familygroups.Familiesaregenerallymadeupofamale,severalfemales,3.theiryoung.

Aszebrasgraze,theyusetheirsharperfrontteethtobitethegrass,andthenusetheirdullerbackteethtocrush

andgrind.Azebra'steethkeepgrowingfor4.（it）entirelife,becauseconstantchewing5,（wear）themdown.

Zebrasare6.（constant）onthemovetofindfreshgrassandwater.Sometimestheygatherinhugeherdsof

thousandsastheymigratetobetterfeeding7,（area）.Theyoftentravelin8.（mix）herdswithothergrazersand

browsers,suchaswildebeest.

Zebrasgroom（理毛）oneanother.Ifyouseetwozebrasstandingclose9.eachotheranditlookslikethey'rebiting

eachother,don'tworry.They'repullingloosehairsoffeachotherastheygroom.Groomingalsofeelsgoodtoa

zebra—ifslikehavinganitchscratched,

Whilemostzebrasareleastendangered,Grevy'sZebra（classify）asendangered.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthe

city.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintraffic

jams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.

Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeor

abroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it'sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你寫一封信給你的外國朋友Tom,告訴他關(guān)于上個周末學(xué)校組織學(xué)生一起去當?shù)鼐蠢显?/p>

做志愿者服務(wù)活動的相關(guān)情況。

要點：

1.學(xué)校發(fā)出倡議，要求學(xué)生積極參加志愿者服務(wù)活動；

2.活動中的內(nèi)容及自身的感受；

3.歡迎Tom來中國參觀旅游。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使上下文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、C