必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.語音知識從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。1.fortunateA.［′f?：??neit］B.［′f?：??n?t］C.［′f?：tjuneit］D.［′f?：trun?t］2.nuisanceA.［′nuis?ns］B.［′n?isns］C.［′nju：sns］D.［′njus?ns］3.gorgeousA.［′g?：??s］B.［??：??s］C.［′g?：g?s］D.［′??：g?s］4.architectureA.［′a：?itek??］B.［′a：?itik1??］C.［1a：ki′tek??］D.［′a：kitek1??5.occupationA.［?kju′p??n］B.［1?kju′pei?n］C.［?′kju：pei?n］D.［1?kju′pei?n］Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.I’msorrytobyou,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?2.Ittakesmealongtimetofindenoughspacetopmycarthere.3.MybrothergoestothelschoolwhileIgotoaschoolinanotherprovince.4.Qingdaoissoathateveryyearalotofforeigntouristscomeforholidays.5.I’ms.Getmesomethingtoeatplease.Ⅲ.辨析填空A.putup/setup/build/found1.Theyhavepermissionto200newhouses.2.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasonOctober1,1949.3.Anewtheatrehasbeenwherethereusedtobeatemple.4.Thegovernmenthasaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.B.forexample/suchas1.IhavevisitedseverallargecitiesinAmericaNewYork,ChicagoandBoston.2.Manygreatpeoplerosefrompoorbackground,LincolnandEdison,.3.Somestudents,,John,liveinthisneighbourhood.4.Thatsumofmoneyistocovercoststravelandaccommodation.C.alive/live/living/lively/lovely1.Heisprobablythebestknownarchitect.2.Thegirl’srosycheeksmadeherlookvery.3.Millionsofanimalsareshippedaroundtheworldeachyear.4.Thediscussioncamewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.5.Theteacherhasastrangewayofmakinghislessonsandinteresting.Ⅳ.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I(meet)herseveraltimes.2.I(receive)noreplyfromhersofar.3.It(be)sixyearssincethey(get)married.4.ThisisthethirdtimeI(visit)HongKong.ThesecondtimeI(come)herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.5.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(discover)inthepastyears.Ⅴ.翻譯句子1.到現在為止我們已經開辦了兩家新的醫院。（uptonow）2.這是我第三次告訴你不要把手機帶到課堂上來。（This/Itisthethirdtimethat...）3.在動物園里，孩子們不允許接近那些看似安全的動物。（approach）4.這位美國學生教我學英語來交換學漢語。(inexchangefor)5.豬肉的價格已經上漲了，但是我不知道是否會保持下去。（goup;remain）Ⅵ.語法和詞匯知識從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—WhenyouvisitedMountTaiforthefirsttime,howdidyoufindit?—.A.ItlookedverygoodB.ItwasverycoolC.ItwasveryfascinatingD.Itwasverywell2.Thatnewly-builtparkforchildrenwassoattractivethatparentswiththeirchildrencrowdedintoit.A.agreatmanyB.alotC.agooddealofD.alargeamountof3.Withthehelpofhumanbeings,birdsanextremelycoldwinter,eventhoughtheydidn’tstoreenoughfood.A.sufferedB.livedC.boreD.survived4.ThisisthethirdtimethatDingJunhuithesnookerchampionship.A.hadwonB.wonC.haswonD.wins5.Thepresidentwasgoingtohavenewclothessilkfortheopeningceremony.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madefromD.madeof6.Maggieistofindajobshelovesand,whatsmore,shegetswellpaidforit.A.professionalB.gorgeousC.fortunateD.fascinating7.,manyfamousbigcompaniesintheworldhavesetuptheirownbranchcompaniesinChina.A.ByfarB.AsfarC.TonowD.Sofar8.—Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.—Yes,itis.ButIcan’tsuchanexpensivecarnow.A.affordB.provideC.supplyD.offer9.LilyhasbeeninIrelandforthreeyears.Haveyoumadewithher?A.informationB.touchC.contactD.words10.Themanbythenoiseoutsidetheclassroomdecidedtostopreadingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A.botheredB.botheringC.tobebotheredD.beingbotheredⅦ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag(標簽).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.1.Thearticleisintendedto.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnologyB.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnologyC.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnologyD.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology2.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people.A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothersB.willhavemoreenergyforconversationC.willhavemoretimetomakefriendsD.won’tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger3.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips4.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.5.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilkB.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilkC.willbelimitedtocommunicationusesD.willprobablybeusedforpopmusicⅧ.任務型閱讀根據短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段的主題最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。1.Manychildrenandteenagersspendlargeamountsoftimeplayinggame.Mostofthegameshavebecomeverycomplicatedandrealistic.Andwhilesomeofthemhaveeducationalcontentandpromotelearning,problemsolvingandhelpwiththedevelopmentofmotorskills,othersemphasizenegativethemesandpromotekilling,fighting,criminalbehaviorandviolenceingeneral.2.Thereisgrowingresearchontheeffectsofvideogamesonchildren.Numerousstudiesshowthatvideogames,especiallyoneswithviolentcontent,maketeensmoreaggressive.Childrenexposedtoviolencecanbecomeaddictedtothehorrorofviolencebyimitatingtheviolencetheysee,andshowingmoreaggressivebehaviorthemselves.Somechildrenacceptviolenceasawaytocopewiththeirownproblems.Studieshavealsoshownthatthemorerealisticistheexposuretoviolence,themoreimpressedchildrenare.Also,childrenwithemotional,behavioralandlearningproblemsmaybemoreinfluencedbyviolentimages.Playingvideogamesmayincreaseaggressivebehaviorbecauseviolenceisconsideredaneffectiveteachingmethodinstrengtheninglearningpatterns.3.Childrenandteenswhobecomeoverlyinvolvedwithvideogames,and,therefore,spendlargeamountsoftimeplayingthesegamescancreateproblems,suchaspoorsocialskills,timeabsentfromhome,lowergradesatschool,lessreadinglessexercisingandbecomingoverweight,aggressivethoughts,behaviorsandsoon.4.Parentsareresponsibleforhepingtheirchildreninchoosingbookstoread,toystoplaywith,TVprogramsandmoviestowatch,whichareappropriateforeachparticularchild.Entertainmentmaterialsshouldbefun,engaging,excitingandeducating.Parentsshouldhaveagoodknowledgeandunderstandingofeachchildsothattheycanassisttheminselectingappropriatelearningmaterials.Parentsshouldinvestmoreoftheirtimeplayingthegameswiththeirchildren,aswellastalkingwiththemabouttheirimpressions,thoughtsandfeelingsrelatedtotheplayinggame.Theycanalsoengageinadiscussionofgreatvaluesthatmayguidethechilddownasaferoadandleadtothedevelopmentofamoralcharacter.5.Inaddition,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbythegovernment.Allthecyberhousesshouldbesupervisedandinspectedregularly.Althoughteenagersunder18yearsareforbiddentoentercyberhousebylaw,yetmanycyberownersshuttheireyestoitandkeepallowingteenagerstoplaygamesthere.Inviewofpresentsituation,whoeverbreaksthelawandcontinuestolureteenagerstocyberhousesshouldbepunished,finedorevenaccusedbylaw.Meanwhile,theproductionandsalesofvideogamesshouldalsobestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.Anyvideogamesconcerningviolenceandsexshouldnotbeadmittedtomarkets.Onlyinthiswaycanweprovideapureandsafegrowingenvironmentforournextgeneration.A.Themeasuresshouldthegovernmenttaketoprotectteenagersfromunhealthyvideogames.B.Theharmandconsequencecausedbythevideogamestoteenagers.C.Notallthevideogamesaresafeandbeneficialtoteenagers.D.Manychildrenandteenagersspendmuchtimeplayingvideogames.E.Studiesshowsvideogameswithviolencehavebadinfluenceonteenagers.F.Whatparentsshoulddotopreventteenagersfromplayingunhealthyvideogames.參考答案Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood基礎操練Ⅰ.1-5.BCADBⅡ.1.bother2.park3.local4.attractive5.starvingⅢ.A.1.build2.founded3.putup4.setupB.1.suchas2.forexample3.forexample4.suchasC.1.living2.lovely3.live4.alive5.livelyⅣ.1.havemet2.havereceived3.hasbeen/is;got4.havevisited;came5.havebeendiscoveredⅤ.1.Wehavestartedtwonewhospitalsuptonow.2.This/ItisthethirdtimeIhavetoldyounottobringyourcellphoneintotheclass.3.Inthezoo,childrenarenotallowedtoapproachthoseanimalswhichlooksafe.4.TheAmericanstudentgavemeEnglishlessonsinexchangeforChineselessons.5.Thepriceofporkhasgoneup,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.提升練習Ⅵ.1.解析:選C。考查交際用語。A項為漢語式英語，不符合英語習慣；B項意為“它很酷”，一般不用來修飾風景；D項說法是錯誤的。C項符合語境，故答案為C。2.解析:選A。考查短語辨析。句中的被修飾詞是parents,四個選項中修飾可數名詞的只有agreatmany。C、D兩項修飾不可數名詞；alot不修飾名詞，修飾名詞時后需加of,故答案為A。3.解析:選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：在人類的幫助下，鳥兒們度過了一個極其寒冷的冬季，盡管它們自己沒有儲存足夠的食物。suffer遭受損失、傷害、損害或懲罰；live生存；bea