2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

2.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.still

C.ratherD.ever

3.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

4.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

5.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

6.Janerealizedhertobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

7.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnameda^wildlifeprotector**.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

8.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

—No,I'mwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

9.--Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?

--,Wecan'thaveanicerone

A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.AlittleD.Abit

10.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach___thatmake

everyonehappy.

A.compromisesB.contributionsC.congratulationsD.competitions

11.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

12.Asachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoften

askfortheirchildren'sopinions.

A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.required

13.rmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers>withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

14.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyouwhereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackofB.putupwith

C.comeupwithD.fitinwith

15.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

16.Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

-Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

17.Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

---yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.

A.totalkingB.tonottalkingC.tonottalkD.totalk

18.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

19.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

20.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith—whethertheywinor

loseagame.

A.certaintyB.caution

C.dignityD.independence

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingto

arecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.

Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.

ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior（sittingforlongperiodsoftime）influencesthehealthofthe

brain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.

UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaverage

numberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI（熱分辨磁共

振成像）scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedinthe

formationofnewmemories.

TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysical

activity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.

“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspent

sittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions/9researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspent

sitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.

Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinning

andwhatrolegender（性別），race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.

“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive（認知的）declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.Reducing

sedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskfor

Alzheimer'sdisease,9,researcherssaid.

1、WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?

A.Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.

B.Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.

C.Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.

D.Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath

2、Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.

A.evaluatetheirmemoryloss

B.examinetheirMTLconditions

C.recordtheirphysicalactivitylevels

D.recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting

3、WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?

A.Itinagreatsuccess.

B.Itislittlepracticalvalue.

C.Itmusttargettheyoung.

D.Itstillneedstobeimproved.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LongSittingIsBadforYourBrain

B.HowtoImproveBrainHealth

C.SittingCausesManyHealthProblem

D.AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss

22.（8分）Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheform

ofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodois

walk.

“Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic（氧）routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,Msays

personaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.uItisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeveryday

life.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.”

Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthat

overweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly（快）for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn'tchangeanyother

lifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweight

thancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeople

whowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgood

aboutyourself.uForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeen

showntolifttheirmoodJsaysKnight.

Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000steps

adaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.64Your

workoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfive

minuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,“says

Knight.

1、Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?

A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.

C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.

2、Theunderlinedword“overpriced”inParagraph2means.

A.expensiveB.worthyC.prepaidD.discountable

3、Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.

A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspects

C.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.1,600stepsadayisneededforweightlosses.B.Theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertime.

C.Yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexperts.D.Changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary.

23.（8分）Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasanapparenttruth.But1

thinkitdemandscloserexamination.

Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmart

youngpeoplehateschool.Understandingsfiguringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting,

buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisapainintheneck.

Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher'sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesall

thedifferenceinthatteacher'seffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebehveen^howdoIfigureoutifthisstudent

understands,9anduhovvdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit”.Thefirstisavaluableapproach；thesecondisthe

firststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody'stime.

Andthere'stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhis

knowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetous

thattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirely

differentfromthosewereallywanttomeasure.

Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburden（重擔）isonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudents

know；theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshow.

Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay,“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.^ButIthinkit'sfar

moreusefultosay,“Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Verydangerous.B.Veryannoying.

C.Verysurprising.D.Veryfrequent.

2、Accordingtothethirdparagraphsateachershouldhavetheabilityto?

A.discoverwhetherhisstudentshaveunderstood

B.avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclass

C.applyvariousapproacheswhileteaching

D.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudentlearning?

A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.

B.Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.

C.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.

D.Theyslideawayfromtheoriginalpurpose.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.

B.Therearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning.

C.Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.

D.Thereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.

24.（8分）Asself—drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric（說辭）

promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedto

morethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomousvehiclesaren'tcarcompanies

lookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugebackingforself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfrom

SiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.

Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthe

motivationsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it'sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,Silicon

Valleyfirmshaveastrongincentive（動機）tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Every

minutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata-andoftenmoney-totechcompanies.

Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversuse

smartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhile

driving-ashashappenedinvirtuallyeverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.Theobvious

answerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganantomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreatto

anyone.

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it's

aroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeople

runoutoftimethat'savailableforthemtousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there'sanewblocknftimethat

suddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizableopportunityfor

increasedcellphoneuse.

Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages,don'tforgetthetech

industry'spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.

1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?

A.Carcompanies.B.Techcompanies.

C.Drivers.D.Self-drivingcars.

2、WhatisSiliconValley'smotiveforpromotingself-drivingtechnologies?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.D.Tosupportcarcompanies.

3^Whatisthepresent-daysolutiontotheconflictbetweendigitaldevicesanddriving?

A.Teachingpeopletrafficrules.B.Improvingself-drivingtechnologies.

C.Fixingdigitaldevicesincars.D.Banningphoneusewhiledriving.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime"possiblyreferto?

A.Theworkingtime.B.Peopledsparetime.

C.Thetimespentinthecar.D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.

25.（10分）JOBS

CallingModels

Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunityOver16,girls

shouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddo

notyethavetherequiredheight,vvewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.

info@top-model-agency.uk

SupportWorker

Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel?Canyouwork

atweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

Freeuniform

Excellenttraining

careers@

WorkforCOFFEEBEANS

JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandto

giveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffee

Beanstoday:

choosethehoursyouwork

getmanagementexperience

shareyourloveofcoffee

JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

TraineeHairdresser

FullTimePermanent

BrightonCityCentre

Learnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!

Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingclients,washinghair,

bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.

Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.

PleaseapplyNow!

cathy@

362、Theapplicantsforhavetobeabletoworkatweekends.

A?models

B.traineehairdressers

C.supportworkers

D.CoffeeBeanscafeworkers

1、EmployeesatCoffeeBeans.

A.havefewmanagementopportunities

B.needtoworkcloselywiththeirteam

C.areofferedfreedrinkswhenatwork

D.arepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B.Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.

C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.

D.Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1--20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft1,Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustand

problems,especiallywiththosefromother2?

IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,3childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedand

studied4inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's5fromIsmaiPs.Andnoonewasbothered

thatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu——wejust6ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershad

notfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well7orotherwise.

Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd8thecountrysideonourbicycles,

hopingto9theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtripto

town.Wewouldbegladofhis10,

WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.IsmaiPsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI11touch

withhim.

Onespringafternoonin1983,1stoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I12mydestination.Thedriveracknowledged

my13butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked14atme."Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhood

nickname（綽號）.Iwasastonishedatbeingso15addressed（稱呼）.Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo_

16westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something17todescribe.

Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe18withoutprejudice,theyMlbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofrace

orreligion,whowillbe19theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuildand20

wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.

1、A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited

2、A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races

3、A.whyB.whichc.howD.when

4、A.togetherB.aroundc.aloneD.apart

5、A.dropB.throwc.moveD.roll

6、A.refusedB.madec.soughtD.accepted

7、A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated

8、A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert

9、A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway

10NA.arrivalB?choiceC.effortD.company

11、A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed

12>A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose

13、A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements

14^A.anxiouslyB?carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly

15、A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly

16>A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades

17、A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear

18、A.themB?themselvesC.usD.ourselves

19、A.fromB.byC.withD.against

20、A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreteenagersmakefriendsonlinenowadays.

Somepeoplesayit'sgoodtodothat,whileothersthinkit's1.（harm）especiallytoschoolpupils.

Someconsiderthatmakingfriendsonlineisamodernwaytosharefriendship2,others.Theycanexpresstheir

thoughts3.（free）toimprovesocialskillsandfluencyinEnglish.Onthecontrary,somestronglybelieveitiswasteof

timetomakefriendsthroughonlinecommunicationandwhat'sworse,thoseso-called“friends”arelikelytocheatyou

after5.（gain）yourtrust.

Inmyopinion,6.theInternetisgoodornotdependsonhowweuseit.Ifit7.（use）properly,wecancommunicate

withpeople8,comefromeverycorneroftheworld,andsharelifeexperiences.Ofcourse,however,sincetheInternet

wasborn,manybadmen9.（make）useofittodosomethingbad.Sowemustlearntodeterminetrueorfalseandavoid

beinghurt.

Inconclusion,everycoinhastwo10.（side）.SodoestheInternet.Ifusedinaproperway,theInternethasmore

advantagesinseekingfriendship.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastSaturday,Mumgavemetwoticketsforafilm.Althoughshewastoobusytogowithme,shetoldmetosellthe

extraticketifpossibly.AtthegateofthecinemaImetahandsomeyoungmanwhowasofferedtohavethem,buthehad

onlyan100-yuannote.Heaskedmetowaitawhileforhimchangeitinthecinema'sstore.Withoutmuchthinking,I

agreed.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardkeepupforhim.Soonhedisappeared.Istoodtherewithoutknowinghowto

do.SuddenlyIrealizedthehandsomeyoungfellowhascheatedme.Hehadsavedmoney,butlosthishonor.

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，正在美國交流學習。你的美國老師Amy邀請你下周五下午3點到她的班里為美國小學生

上一節課，介紹中國傳統藝術——國畫。請給她回復一封電子郵件，要點如下：

1.接受邀請，表示感謝；

2.國畫簡介（題材：山水、人物、花鳥；工具材料：毛筆、墨等等）；

3.課前學生需做的準備。

參考詞匯：國畫：Chineseinkpainting

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

DearAmy,

Yours

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、D

5、B

6、D

7、A

8^A

9、A

10、A

11、D

12、D

13、C

14、B

15、C

16、D

17、B

18、A

19、C

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A