2022高考英語3500詞匯表達+閱讀訓練（DAY12）

目錄內容

SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達

SectionB閱讀理解強化訓練

SectionC七選五綜合練習

SectionA高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達

1.castlen.城堡；象棋中的車

vt,置……于城堡中

2.atwar在交戰狀態中

3.troopn.軍隊；組；群；多數

vi.群集；成群而行；結隊

vt.把（騎兵）編成騎兵連

4.explodevi.爆炸，爆發；激增

vt.使爆炸；爆炸；推翻

詞語辨析：

explode指物體爆炸而釋放大量熱能的一剎那。

erupt主要指火山的爆發，也可用作引申意義。

burst強調爆炸能量的突然釋放和力量的突然迸發。

5.debatevt./vi.辯論，討論

n.辯論；辯論會

常用短語：

debateon關于...進行辯論

underdebate在爭論中

6.survivevt.幸存；生還；比...活得長

vi.幸存

常用短語：

surviveon靠...活下來；靠....生存

相關詞匯：

survivaln.幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物

survivorn.幸存者；生還者；殘存物

7.removevt./vi./n.移動，除去；開除；調動；搬家

常用短語：

removeoneself挪動;走開，離開

removeall刪除所有；全部移除

removefrom除掉；移動

atoneremove隔一代

詞語辨析：

transfer一般表示轉送或移交遷移，尤指交通運輸中的換乘或職務的調動等。

remove作“移動”解時，與move可換用，還可指撤職或開除學藉等。

shift側重位置與方向的改變。

move普通用詞，指從一處到另一外的任何距離的轉移。

8.doubtn.懷疑，疑慮；未確定

vt./vi.懷疑，疑惑

常用短語：

nodoubt無疑地；很可能地

indoubt可懷疑的；不能肯定的

withoutdoubt無疑地；確實地

doubtabout懷疑

beyonddoubt無容置疑，確實地

castdoubton引起對…的懷疑；對…產生懷疑

hangindoubt懸而未決；還不能確定

9.lessthan小于；少于；不到

10.informaladj.非正式的；不拘禮節的；通俗的；日常的

詞語辨析：

casual指不太注意場合，儀表等，隨意性強。

informal指語言、穿著等隨便，也指不舉行任何形式或儀式的活動。

irregular指不按常規、固定模式或計劃做事；或指不隸屬于任何機構或組織。

11.evidencen.證據，證明；跡象；明顯

vt.證明

常用短語：

inevidence明顯的；［法］作為證據

giveevidence作證

onevidence有證據

12.maidn.女仆；少女vt侍候vi.當女仆

13.takeapart拆開；剖析；粗暴對待

14.sailorn.水手，海員；乘船者

15.sinkvi.下沉；消沉；滲透

vt.使下沉；挖掘；使低落

n.水槽；洗滌槽；污水坑

常用短語：

sinkin滲入；完全被理解

sinkinto陷入

inkdown沉落

sinkorswim成敗全靠自己；自生自滅

16.localn.當地居民；本地新聞

adj.當地的；局部的；地方性的；鄉土的

17.trialn.試驗；審訊；努力；磨煉

adj.試驗的；審訊的

常用短語：

ontrial在試驗中；在受審

bytrialanderror反復試驗，不斷摸索

standtrial在受審

18.worthadj.值…的

n.價值；財產

常用短語：

worthdoingsth.值得做某事

19.inreturn作為報答

SectionB閱讀理解強化訓練

Passage1

YoumaynotknowthenameCharlesO?Rear,butifyou'veusedacomputerinthepastten

years,you'refamiliarwithhisphoto.

O'Rearisthemanbehindthepictureofagreenhillandbrightblueskythatservedasthe

backgroundforMicrosoffsWindowsXPoperatingsystem.

Inthe1990s,becauseofthespreadofapest,endlessrowsofgrapevinesinNapaValley

disappeared.Instead,thegroundwascoveredwiththickly-growinggrass.

ItwasthispictureofSonomaCountythatpassedbyCharlesO'Rear'scarwindowashe

drovedownHighway121in1998.Althoughhewasaphotographer,O9Rearwasn'tdoinghisjob

thatFridayafternoon.Instead,hewasheadedtovisithisthen-girlfriend(now-wife)nearSan

Francisco.

Buthestillhadoneeyeonthegreenhills.Andthen,hesawit."Wow!"hethought/'Thegrass

isperfect!It'sgreen!Thesunisout;therearesomeclouds.^^

Sohestoppedhiscar,pulledouthiscamera,andtookafewphotos.Thoseperfectgreensand

purebluesweretotallyuneditedwhenO5RearpostedthemonCorbis,asitecreatedbyBill

Gates.Afewyearslater,O'ReargotacallfromMicrosoftaskingtousehisphotoofSonoma

Countyasthebackgroundforitsnewestoperatingsystem.

ThecompanynevertoldO'Rearexactlywhytheychosehisphotograph/'Weretheylooking

forapicturethatwaspeaceful?^^hewondered.ButartistsGoldinandSenneby,whospentmonths

researchingthephotograph,saidthatMicrosoft“wantedapicturewith'moregrounding,thanthe

picturesofskiestheyhadusedinWindows95.”

O'RearagreedtosellMicrosoftalltherightstohisphotograph.ButMicrosofthadvaluedthe

photosohighlythatnoneoftheshippingcompaniescouldcovertheinsurance.Intheend,O'Rear

boardedaplanetodeliverthephotohimself.

Microsoftnamedit“Bliss”,and,sinceWindowsXPmetthepublicin2001,it'sbeenseenby

atleastabillionpeople.

l.O'Reartook“Bliss”

A.onabusinesstriptoSanFranciscoB.onatriptovisithisthen-girlfriend

C.whenhewasonholidaywithhiswifeD.whenhewaslookingforbeautifulhills

2.AccordingtoGoldinandSenneby,whydidMicrosoftchooseO'Rear'sphoto?

A.Thepicturewaspeaceful.

B.Thepicturewasofhighvalue.

C.Therewasmoregroundinginthispicture.

D.Thegreengrassfitperfectlywiththebluesky.

3.HowwasthephotosenttoMicrosoft?

A.O'Rearcarrieditallthewaythere.

B.Itwassentbyaninsurancecompany.

C.Itwasdeliveredbyashippingcompany.

0.MicrosoftsentaplanetogetitfromO'Rear'shome.

4.Whatcanwelearnabout"Bliss“fromthetext?

A.Ithasbeenusedforabout30years.

B.ItwaseditedbeforebeingsenttoMicrosoft.

C.Thegreengroundinitusedtobecoveredwithgrapevines.

D.Moreandmorepeoplechooseitastheirdesktopbackgrounds.

Passage2

Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangein

ourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasa

lotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水皰）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,

too.

Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作），andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.

OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.She

spokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplenty

ofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,

sincemanyschoolsplantthem.

Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettoleamabouttheprairie（大草原），we

hadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenwe

plantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewaterit

withrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenews

station.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.

Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedthe

headmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,heinterviewedus,andwe

explainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.

Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwas

onlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwas

worthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecity

thoughtso,too.

1.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors*initialreactiontothegarden?

A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.

C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.

2.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?

A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.

B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.

C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.

D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44thaf,refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.

C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?

A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.

SectionC七選五綜合練習

Passage3

“Couldyouload（把碗碟放入）thedishwasher?”Howmanytimeshaveweaskedour

teenagechildrentodoachoreandfoundlaterthatitwasdonesopoorlythatwehavetofinishthe

job?]KateKelly,authorofTheCompleteIdiot'sGuidetoParentingaTeenager,hassome

suggestions.

2

Don'texpectteensalreadyknowhowtodosomething.KellysaysJWeleftmyteenage

daughteraloneforafewdays.3Whatamess!”Ifyouexplainachore,youwillprobablyfind

it'sbeendonewell.

Usetheteammethod.

Kellysays,“Wedosomuchforourkids.4"So,accordingtoKelly,whenteensdo

somethinglikecleaningthefloor,theyenjoygivingsomethingbacktothefamily.44Andalways

rememberteensshouldbethankedandpraised.^^

Giveonetaskatatime.

Ifyoucan'tstandhowclothesarealwaysbeingleftonthefloor,don'tletyourteensgetaway

withit.5Tellthemthatiftheykeepthrowingtheirclothesonthefloor,theywon'tbeallowed

toseetheirfriendsattheweekend,andthat'sit.

Keepchoresgender-neutral（不分性別的）.

Don,tleaveallthekitchenchoresfordaughters,andjobslikewashingthecarorfixingthings

forsons.

A.Explainthejob.

B.Remembertosaythankyou.

C.However,shehadnoideahowtoseparaterubbish.

□.Wateringtheplantscanbeagoodwayofrelaxation.

E.Wedrivethemeverywhere,andhelpwiththeirhomework.

F.Fewparentsarehappywiththewayhouseworkisdonebytheirteenagers.

G.Makethempicktheclothesup,butdon'taddonotherchoresatthesametime.

參考答案

Passage1

1.B由第四段中的"hewasheadedtovisithisthen-girlfriend(now-wife)nearSan

Francisco.”以及第六段中的“Sohestoppedhiscar,pulledouthiscamera,andtookafewphotos.^^

可知,他在去找當時的女友的途中，被窗外的美景吸引，于是停車拍下了一些照片,“Bliss”就是

其中之一。

2.C由倒數第三段中的“ButartistsGoldinandSenneby../moregrounding9thanthe

picturesofskiestheyhadusedinWindows95.”可知,Goldin和Senneby認為微軟公司想要尋找

一張地面部分相比先前使用的天空圖多的圖片，因此選擇了O^ear的照片。

3.A由倒數第二段中的“O'Rearboardedaplanetodeliverthephotohimself'可知Q'Rear

乘坐飛機親自將照片送到了微軟公司。

4.C由第三段可知,20世紀90年代時,Napa山谷曾經遍布葡萄藤，但因為遭受蟲災，葡萄

藤消失，取而代之的是茂密的草場。

Passage2

1.D根據第二段中的"Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewere

plentyofstoriessimilartoours...manyschoolsplantthem”可知，電視臺的負責人說有許多像我

們這樣的故事。他們想知道我們的花園有何不同，因為許多學校都培植花園。由此可推斷，

電視臺的負責人最初對我們的花園是不感興趣的。

2.C根據第三段中的"Wehadbeentoaprairi