Unit3Period3Usinglanguage—ingassubject學案感知以下句子，并完成方框下面的練習1．Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.2．Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.3．Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.動名詞作主語往往表示__________________的動作，謂語動詞用________數。在以上各句中黑體部分都是________作主語。經常性、習慣性;單數;動名詞一、動名詞作主語往往表示一種概念、習慣或經驗，謂語動詞用________。單數Workingintheseconditions________(be)notadelightfulbutanunbearablething.在這種條件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件難以忍受的事。is二、動名詞的時態和語態：類別時態形式語態形式主動被動v.ing一般式完成式dong;beingdonehavingdone;havingbeendone三、動名詞作主語有如下幾種常見情況：1．動名詞位于句首作_________。_________________________________________________isharmfultoyourhealth.在電腦上花太多時間對你的健康有害。2．用it作_________，把動名詞(真正主語)置于句尾。常見的動名詞(短語)作主語的句型有：_________________________________________.做某事是浪費時間。_________________________________________.做某事是值得的。_________________________________________.做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思。_________________________.做某事有趣。________________________________________topersuadesuchanaughtychild.試圖說服這樣一個淘氣的孩子是浪費時間。_________________________________________suchawonderfulnovel.這么好的小說很值得一讀。3．句型“Thereisno＋動名詞”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發生或存在”。___________________________________________thattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworse.不可否認，環境狀況正在逐步惡化。__________________________________________aboutsuchmatters.這種事開不得玩笑。5．動名詞的否定形式：在動名詞前面加not。_________________________tohisfriend’sbirthdaypartymadehimupset.沒有被邀請參加朋友的生日聚會讓他很難過。主語Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourputer形式主語It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.It’sworth/worthwhiledoingsth.It’snogood/use/pointdoingsth.It’sfun/pleasuredoingsth.It’sawasteoftimetryingIt’sworthwhilereadingThere’snodenyingThere’snojokingNotbeinginvited四、動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較：動名詞作主語動詞不定式作主語Collectingstampscanenlargeourknowledgeandimproveourqualityoflife.集郵可以擴大我們的知識面，提高我們的生活質量。TovisitChinawithmyteammatesismynextgoal.和我的隊友一起去中國旅游是我的下一個目標。動名詞做主語：表一般的反之或抽象的動作動詞不定式作主語：表具體的或一次性的動作Unit3Period4Developingideas學案Ⅰ.匹配單詞(請把單詞和其對應的英語解釋連線)1．assign A．apersonthatyouareplayingorfightingagainstinagame，petition2．vivid B．thefactofdoingsthtogetherorofworkingtogethertowardsasharedaim3．opponent C．oneofthethingsorqualitiesthatarenecessarytomakesthsuccessful4．defeat D．(ofmemories，adescription，etc.)producingveryclearpicturesinmind5．cooperation E．towinagainstsbinawar，petition，sportsgame，etc.6．ingredient F．togivesbsththattheycanuse，orsomeworkorresponsibility答案Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(burstonto，beassignedto，upsanddowns，contributeto，preparefor)1．Theyshowedsteelynervesandunderwentmany___________________duringtheseason.2．Upongraduationshe___________________thepositionoftreasureroftheschool.3．Togetagoodresult，youhadbetter___________________thegameinadvancewithyourteammates.4．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcan___________________depressionandevencrimes.5．Amajornewtalenthas___________________theliteraryscene.1.upsanddowns2.wasassignedto3.preparefor4.contributeto5.burstontoⅠ.Fastreadingformainideas1．MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphaccordingtothepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1A．Theteamwillstartitsnewjourney.Para.2B．Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalagain.Para.3C．Chinesewomen’steamhadsplendidhistoryinthepast.Para.4D．Theirperseverancepaidoff.Para.5E．Strongteamspiritalsocontributedtotheirsuccess.Para.6F．ThechallengesthattheywerefacedwithinRio.Para.1BPara.2CPara.3FPara.4DPara.5EPara.6A2．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthechampionatRiodeJaneiro.B．ChinesespikerHuiRuoqimadegreatefforts.C．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamarealwaysthewinners.D．GreatteamworkhelpedthemwinintheOlympicGames.答案AⅡ.CarefulreadingfordetailsActivity1細節把握1．Whatdoestheword“electric”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Exciting. B．Amazing.C．petitive. D．Challenging.答案A2．Whatdoyouthinkabouttheteam’sperformanceintheRioOlympics?A．Theirvictorywassonaturalbecauseoftheirpractice.B．TherewasnotroublefortheteamtoperforminRio.C．Thevictoryneededthedevotionfromeverymember.D．HuiRuoqi’sjoiningwasn’tnecessaryforthewholeteam.答案C3．WhichcountrywasthelastonetoserveasChineseopponentbeforeChineseteamwonOlympicgoldinRio?A．Serbia.B．Brazil.C．Netherlands. D．Athens.答案A4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothehistoryofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Theywereworldfamousfromthebeginningofthe1980s.B．TheywonmorethanoneOlympicgoldbefore2000CE.C．Theyhadn’texpectedtoholdthechampionshipagain.D．Itwascertainthattheycouldwinthegoldin1984LosAngelesOlympics.答案BActivity2深層理解1．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inanovel. B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanentertainmentforum.答案C2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplayers?A．Smartandhumble.B．Traditionalandselfdisciplined.C．Caringandeasygoing.D．Steelyanddetermined.答案D3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics”inthelastparagraph?A．TheteamisgoingonthejourneytonextOlympicsbyair.B．LangPingwillnolongerserveasthecoachfortheteam.C．Theyhavefallentothezeropointafterthisvictory.D．Thereisstillmuchworktodofortheteaminthefuture.答案D4．pletethestructureofthepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1： TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwas(1)__________________again!Para.2: Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamhad(2)_____________________inthepast.Paras.3—5: The(3)_____________toChina’svictory.Para.6: Thereisstillalongwaytogo.OlympicchampionsplendidhistorykeyActivity1課文語法填空TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplace1.inthenation’sheart.2.___________________(win)goldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’s3.___________________(pete)spirit.Afteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，theteamneededbothfightingspirit4.____________strongteamspirit5.____________(face)thestrongopponents.Infact，teamspiritis6.____________(important)thantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing，namedMostValuablePlayer，said:“Teamworkis7.____________keytoChina’svictory.”TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfought8.____________(they)waythroughupsanddowns.9.____________(lead)byLangPing，theplayershavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Onceateamstepsoffthevictorypodium，theyneedtopreparefornew10.____________(challenge)ahead.in2.Winning3.petitive4.and5.toface6.moreimportant7.the8.their9.Led10.challengesActivity2長難句理解1．InRio，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagema