選擇性必修三Unit1WishYouwereHere夯基序號原詞詞性、詞義詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1*bloomingadj.盛開的，開花的bloomv.開花，盛開，綻放2unfoldvi.&vt.開花；展開，打開；展示，展現(xiàn)foldvt.折疊；對折3*ethnicallyadv.種族地ethnicadj.種族的=racial種族的4distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的distinctnessn.不同，明顯，有特殊性distinctlyadv.明顯地，無意地，清楚地distictiveadj.獨(dú)特的，有特色的，與眾不同的distinction(s)n.區(qū)別，區(qū)分distinguishv.區(qū)別，區(qū)分，使具有特色5territoryn.(加拿大)地區(qū)；領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地；領(lǐng)域6valleyn.山谷，溪谷7carvevt.侵蝕，沖刷；雕，刻carving(s)n.雕刻品，雕刻圖案，雕刻術(shù)8*glaciern.冰川9mightyadj.巨大的，非凡的；強(qiáng)而有力的10splendidadj.壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的splendidlyadv.華麗地，豪華地，壯觀地11urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的(反義詞)ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的12ancestorn.祖宗，祖先；原種13*indigenousadj.本地的，土生土長的14straitn.海峽，水道15minorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人minoradj.較小的；次要的，重要的majorityn.大多數(shù)16cuisinen.烹飪，風(fēng)味；飯菜，菜肴17dynamicadj.(事物)有活力的；動態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的dynamicallyadv.有活力地；動態(tài)地18samplevt.嘗，品嘗，體驗(yàn)；抽樣檢驗(yàn)n.樣本，樣品；取樣19*fiddlen.小提琴20*Celticadj.凱爾特人的，凱爾特語的21depthn.最深處；深(度)；深刻；深厚deepadj.深的；深厚的deepenv.加深，加劇22suburbn.郊區(qū)，城外23botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的botanyn.植物學(xué)24*Clovisadj.克洛維斯的25blanketn.厚層；毛毯26*hockeyn.冰球運(yùn)動，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球27niecen.侄女，外甥女nephewn.侄兒；外甥28welfaren.幸福，福祉；福利29acmodationn.住處acmodatev.容納；提供……住所；迎合；適應(yīng)30surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundv.包圍；圍繞surroundingsn.環(huán)境31harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧(adv.harmoniously)32sustainvt.使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持sustainedadj.持續(xù)的，持久(不變)的，不懈的sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的(adv.sustainably)unsustainableadj.不可持續(xù)的sustainabilityn.可持續(xù)性selfsustainingadj.自我運(yùn)行的，自我維持的33mannern.方式，方法；舉止；(manners)禮貌34consumptionn.消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)consumev.消耗；消費(fèi)consume35churchn.教堂；禮拜36*coden.行為規(guī)范，道德準(zhǔn)則；法規(guī)，法典；密碼37itemn.一件商品(或物品)；項(xiàng)目38elegantadj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；優(yōu)美的，文雅的(adv.elegantly)elegancen.精美；優(yōu)雅39statuen.雕像，雕塑40*souvenirn.紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念品41antiquen.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的42vasen.花瓶，裝飾瓶43furnituren.家具44*dunen.沙丘45goatn.山羊46resolutionn.決心，決定；決議；解決resoluteadj.果斷的、毅然決然的(adv.resolutely)resolvev.=settle解決47grainn.細(xì)粒，顆粒；谷物48contrastvi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n.差異，差別；對照物contrasting極不相同的，迥異的，對比鮮明的49rayn.光線，射線50cameln.駱駝51chewvi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住52starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓starvationn.饑餓，挨餓，餓死starvingadj.饑餓的；挨餓的53barbecuen.烤架；戶外燒烤54departuren.離開，起程departv.離開；起程；背離55mudn.泥，淤泥muddyadj.泥濘的，骯臟的，污的56bordern.國界，邊界vi.&vt.(與……)接壤57parkingn.停車；停車位parkv.停放；把……停在路邊58*hutn.(簡陋的)小屋，棚屋59brickn.磚塊；積木60*dotvt.遍布；使布滿，點(diǎn)綴；加點(diǎn)n.點(diǎn)*flapvi.&vt.拍打，擺動；振(翅)62hamn.火腿，火腿肉63sausagen.香腸，臘腸64bunchn.串，束；大量65fetchvt.(去)拿來，(去)請來66possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有possessv.具有，擁有67intentlyadv.熱切地，專注地intentadj.熱切的，專注的68hiken.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行vi.&vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足，做徒步旅行69awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；很好的(adv.awesomely)awe70liquidadj.液體的，液態(tài)的n.液體71*Arcticadj.北極的n.(theArctic)北極，北極地區(qū)72foxn.狐貍；狡猾的人73polaradj.極地的；完全相反的74delicacyn.佳肴；謹(jǐn)慎；敏感delicatea.易碎的；纖弱的；精美的；清香的75lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊重要短語覽一覽1.behometo...……的所在地2.beatdown強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬3.bemadeoutof=bemadefrom由……制成4.bestuckin陷入；困入5.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起；發(fā)生6easnosurprise不足為奇，毫不奇怪7edownto可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為8.contrastwith與……對比9.cutbackon削減，縮減；減少10.haveapopulationof有……人口11.lineup使站成一隊(duì)；使排列成一行12.liveinharmony(with...)(與……)和睦相處，和睦共處13.makeone’swayto前往……，到……地方去14.makeup組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；編造15.setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)拓展：setup建立；創(chuàng)立setout出發(fā)；開始后接不定式setaside把……放在一邊；留出；不理會setdown寫下；記下setaboutdoing開始做16.towerabove遠(yuǎn)高于，高聳于；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過17.apartfrom除了……外(還)；除了……外(都)，要不是拓展：apartfrom既可以表示besides的含義，也可以表示except或exceptfor的含義besides“除了……之外還有……”，除去的東西包括在范圍內(nèi)，相當(dāng)于inadditionto/aswellasexcept“除了……之外”，指從同類的人或物中排除exceptfor表示從整體情況來看，要排除其中的部分特殊情況18.dresscode著裝規(guī)定19.forsure確定地；無疑地20.(not)abedofroses(并非)輕松的境況，(并非)令人愉快的情況21.inturn依次，輪流；反過來拓展：inreturn作為回報(bào)inreturnfor作為對……的回報(bào)byturns輪流；交替22.nextto緊靠著23.offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常規(guī)；遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，偏遠(yuǎn)核心詞匯講一講核心詞匯【教材原句】Itisalsooneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.(P2)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctnessn.不同，明顯，有特殊性→distinctlyadv.明顯地，無意地，清楚地→distictiveadj.獨(dú)特的，有特色的，與眾不同的→distinction(s)n.區(qū)別，區(qū)分→distinguishv.區(qū)別，區(qū)分，使具有特色②相關(guān)短語bedistinctfrom...=bedifferentfrom...=differfrom...與……不同beedistinctagainst...在……的襯托下顯得十分清晰distinctionsbetween...(AandB)……的區(qū)別(A和B之間的區(qū)別)(前面可加動詞draw,make等)Philosophersdidn’tusetomakeadistinctionbetweenartsandscience.哲學(xué)家們過去并不對藝術(shù)和科學(xué)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。withoutdistinction一視同仁地have/earn/achievethedistinctionofdoingsth.享有/獲得/得到做某事的榮譽(yù)/名聲with

great

distinctness非常清晰【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hereisnodoubtthatBeijingoperahasa________style.【答案】distinctive【解析】修飾名詞style，前用形容詞distinctive。句意：毫無疑問，京劇有其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。這兩種設(shè)計(jì)之間沒有明顯的區(qū)別。②Therearenoobviousdistinctionsbetweenthetwodesigns.【答案】distinctions【解析】obvious修飾名詞，又根據(jù)前面的are，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)distinctions。同樣，這些發(fā)展也讓藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯。③Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless_______.【答案】distinct【解析】此處為形容詞distinc，作賓補(bǔ)。句意：同樣，這些發(fā)展也讓藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯。④Iamsopuzzledaboutthingsthatare________shiny.【答案】distinctly【解析】此處應(yīng)用副詞distinctly修飾形容詞shiny，作狀語。句意：我對那些明顯閃閃發(fā)光的東西感到非常困惑。⑤She

was

no

longer

able

________

between

imagination

and

reality.

【答案】to

distinguish【解析】beable后面跟動詞不定式，故填todistinguish。句意：她再也不能分清幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)了。完成句子⑥各種方言彼此之間有很大的差別。Thevariousdialects___________________________.【答案】arequitedistinctfromoneanother⑦在COVID19大流行期間，口罩和N95口罩之間的區(qū)別很重要。DuringtheCOVID19pandemic_____________________aN95maskisimportant.【答案】thedistinctionbetweenamaskand⑧他對我們一視同仁，毫無差別，所以我們都喜歡他。Heisfair_________________________,sowealllovehim.【答案】touswithoutdistinction⑨她不同凡響，是第一個(gè)飛越大西洋的女子。Shehad/earned/achieved______________________________toflytheAtlantic.【答案】thedistinctionofbeingthefirstwoman⑩我們得把這兩件事區(qū)別開來。Weneedto__________________________thetwoevents.【答案】drawadistinctionbetween?對他來說，區(qū)分這兩種花不容易。Itisnoteasy___________________________________thetwoflowers.【答案】forhimtomakeadistinctionbetween?天亮?xí)r建筑物的輪廓在天空的襯托下顯得十分清晰。Asdawnbroke,theoutlineofabuilding__________________________.【答案】becamedistinctagainstthesky?我們在山谷中高呼，回聲霎時(shí)間就從山腰上清晰地返回。We

shouted

in

the

valley,

and

in

an

instant

the

echo

came

from

the

hillside

_______________.

【答案】with

great

distinctness核心詞匯2.acmodation【教材原句】Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,acmodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo…(P6)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化acmodationn.住處→acmodatev.容納；提供……住所；迎合；適應(yīng)②相關(guān)短語make/provideacmodationsfor…為……提供膳宿acmodate/adapt/adjustoneselfto…使自己適應(yīng)……acmodate…with…向……提供……【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂headvertisementdidn’tmakeitclearwhetherthe________wouldbeprovided.【答案】acmodation/acmodations【解析】根據(jù)空前the可知，此處用名詞acmodation，因?yàn)槊~acmodation為可數(shù)名詞，句中未明確提示用單數(shù)，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式也可以。句意：廣告沒有說明是否會提供住宿。②Over

70

minutes

of

music

can

________on

one

CD.

【答案】be

acmodated【解析】句中缺少謂語動詞，又與主語存在被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)beacmodated。句意：一張激光唱片可以容納70多分鐘的音樂。完成句子③地震發(fā)生后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住宿。Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwas_______________________________.【答案】tomake/provideacmodationsforthehomelessfamilies④無論走到哪里，他都會迅速適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境。Whereverhegoes,hequickly____________________________________.【答案】acmodates/adapts/adjustshimselftothechangedsurrounbdings⑤他經(jīng)常借錢給他的朋友。Heoften_________________________aloanofmoney.【答案】acmodateshisfriendswith核心詞匯3.harmony【教材原句】Morenaturecentredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.(page6)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧→→②相關(guān)短語exist/liveharmoniouslywith與……和諧共處be/live/existinharmonywith與……和諧共處inharmonywith與……一致/與……愛好相同【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂he

principal

aim

of

music

education

is

to

promote

individuals

developing________.

【答案】harmoniously【解析】修飾動詞developing用副詞harmoniously。句意：促進(jìn)人的和諧發(fā)展是藝術(shù)教育的宗旨。②Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference,makingtheworldmorebeautifuland________.【答案】harmonious【解析】與beautiful并列，用形容詞harmonious。句意：有時(shí)僅僅一點(diǎn)善舉也很有意義，使得這個(gè)世界更加美麗和諧。完成句子③眾所周知，一個(gè)和諧的社會意味著人類可以彼此和諧地生活。Asisknowntousall,___________________thathumanbeingscan______________________.【答案】aharmonioussocietymeans,liveinharmonywitheachother/exist/liveharmoniouslywith④只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧相處，我們才不會成為野生動物和地球的威脅。Onlywhenwelearnto_____________________canwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【答案】existinharmonywithnature/exist/liveharmoniouslywith⑤他的愛好和我的相同。Histastes____________________________.【答案】areinharmonywithmine核心詞匯【教材原句】Asresourcesareusedmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitatsarelikelyto…(P6)?【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子中的畫線部分①Shefounditdifficulttosustainthechildren'sinterest.__________②Somenearbybuildingssustainedminordamage.__________③Thethoughtofseeingheragainwasallthatsustainedme.__________【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化sustainvt.使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持→sustainedadj.持續(xù)的，持久(不變)的，不懈的→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的(adv.sustainably)→unsustainableadj.不可持續(xù)的→sustainabilityn.可持續(xù)性→selfsustainingadj.自我運(yùn)行的，自我維持的②相關(guān)短語sustainoneself維持生命sustainsb’sinterest維持/保持某人的興趣【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賍_______

developmentisthemontargetofhumanbeingsallovertheworld.【答案】Sustainable【解析】此處使用sustain的形容詞sustainable作定語修飾development。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是全世界人類共同追求的目標(biāo)。②Inthelongrun,theworldeconomymustbe________andhealthilyrebalanced.【答案】sustainably【解析】修飾rebalanced應(yīng)用副詞sustainably。句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)必須實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)、健康的再平衡。③Withouthealthysoil,lifeonEarthis________.【答案】unsustainable【解析】sustain為“持續(xù)”，形容詞形式為sustainable表示“可持續(xù)的”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“不可持續(xù)的”，故用形容詞unsustainable作is的表語。句意：沒有健康的土壤，地球上的生命是不可持續(xù)的。④Hehasabusinessdegreeandtrainingintheareaofenvironmental________.【答案】sustainability【解析】分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞sustainability作賓語。句意：他擁有商業(yè)學(xué)位，并接受過環(huán)境可持續(xù)性領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)。⑤Hesucceededingettingaplaceattheprestigiousuniversityinconsequenceofhis________efforts.【答案】sustained【解析】sustained不懈的。由于不懈的努力，他成功被這所享有盛名的大學(xué)錄取。⑥Asia’semergingeconomieswillbeona________cycleofgrowth.【答案】selfsustaining【解析】selfsustaining自我維持的。句意：亞洲新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體將進(jìn)入自我維持的增長周期。完成句子⑦沒有正確的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，群眾的積極性就不能持久。Withoutcorrectleadership,________________________________.【答案】theenthusiasmofthemassescannotbesustained⑧請攜帶足夠的食物和水以維持生命，并穿著適當(dāng)?shù)姆烙暌挛铩esureto_________________________andwearsuitablerainproofclothing.【答案】bringenoughfoodandwatertosustainoneself⑨她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難保持孩子們的興趣。Shefound_______________________________.【答案】itdifficulttosustainthechildren’sinterest核心詞匯【教材原句】Whenatthehotel,wecanreduceourimpactbycuttingbackonwaterconsumptionandnothavingourbeddingandtowelswashedeveryday.(P7)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化consumptionn.消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)→consumev.消耗；消費(fèi)→consume②相關(guān)短語beconsumedwith…使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)consumerdemand消費(fèi)者需求consumealargequantityofalcohol喝了大量的酒【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買nthedevelopingcountriesenergy________isincreasing.【答案】consumption【解析】此處作主語，應(yīng)用名詞consumption。句意：在發(fā)展中國家，能源消耗正在增加。②Thegovernmentclaimsthattobaccopaniesfailedtowarn________aboutthedangerofsmoking.【答案】consumers【解析】根據(jù)“aboutthedangerofsmoking”可知，此處是指未能警告消費(fèi)者吸煙的危害，所以應(yīng)用名詞consumer作賓語，consumer為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式consumers表泛指。句意：政府聲稱煙草公司未能警告消費(fèi)者吸煙的危害。③Therearemanyconventionalrulesaboutwine.Onemonmythisthatabottleofwineshould________fullyonthesamedaywhenitisopened.【答案】beconsumed【解析】空處應(yīng)用consume的某種形式和should構(gòu)成表語從句的謂語動詞；主語“abottleofwine”與consume之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用shouldbedone表示被動。句意：關(guān)于葡萄酒有很多傳統(tǒng)的規(guī)則，一個(gè)普遍的誤解是，一瓶酒應(yīng)該在打開的當(dāng)天就喝完。完成句子④他生前前喝了大量的酒。Beforehediedhe_____________________________.【答案】hadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol⑤消費(fèi)需求的降低也影響到了公司的利潤。

I__________________________s

also

affecting

pany

profits.

【答案】The

reduced

consumer

demand⑥這次意外事故發(fā)生后，他心里充滿了內(nèi)疚。He__________________________aftertheaccident.【答案】wasconsumedwithguilt核心詞匯【教材原句】ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.(P11)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化resolutionn.決心，決定；決議；解決→resolute果斷的、毅然決然的(adv.resolutely)→resolvev.=settle解決②相關(guān)短語putforward/present/proposearesolution提出一項(xiàng)決議/一個(gè)解決方案makearesolution下定決心pass/adopt/approvearesolution通過/采納/批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)決議【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貾leasegivemeyouraccountnumber,sir,andI’llinquireandmakesuretheissue________assoonaspossible.【答案】isresolved【解析】分析句子可知，“theissue_______(resolve)assoonaspossible”是makesure后的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，issue與resolve之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)isresolved。句意：先生，請給我您的賬號，我去查詢，確保問題盡快解決。②Moreover,theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwilletoa________afteranargument.【答案】resolution【解析】不定冠詞a后面用名詞resolution。句意：此外，你年紀(jì)越大，在爭吵后就越有可能達(dá)成解決方案。③He

became

even

more________

in

his

opposition

to

the

plan.

【答案】resolute【解析】形容詞比較級moreresolute作表語。句意：他更加堅(jiān)決地反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。④Hewentbacktohisstudy,andthistimeattackedhiswork________.【答案】resolutely【解析】用副詞resolutely作狀語。句意：他回到他的書房，這次他毅然決然地投入工作。完成句子⑤一旦他下定決心去做此事，你就不會讓她改變他的主意。Oncehe_____________________________,youwon’tgethertochangehismind.【答案】hasmadearesolutiontodoit⑥該國議會采納了要求全部撤軍的決議。Thecountry’sparliament

________________________the

plete

withdrawal

of

troops

【答案】adopted

a

resolution

calling

for⑦最后，他們提出了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的解決方案，包括硬件和軟件。Atlast,they_________________________________________________.【答案】putforwardadetailedresolutionincludinghardwareandsoftware核心詞匯【教材原句】Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.(P11)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化contrastvi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n.差異，差別；對照物→contrasting極不相同的，迥異的，對比鮮明的②相關(guān)短語和句型contrastwith與……形成對比contrastAand/withB把……與……對比incontrastto/with與……形成對照bycontrast相比之下；與之相比therebeastrikingcontrastwith與……形成(鮮明的)對比【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hebookexplores________viewsofthepoet’searlywork.【答案】contrasting【解析】分析句子可知，“views”為名詞，前面應(yīng)用形容詞contrasting修飾。句意：這本書探討了詩人早期作品的極不相同的觀點(diǎn)。完成句子②東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異。__________________________theculturesofEastandWest.【答案】Thereisanobviouscontrastbetween③與去年相比，這家工廠的產(chǎn)量正在提高。_____________________,theproductionofthefactoryisimproving.【答案】Incontrasttolastyear④____________________________________________themostenergyintheworld.【答案】Bycontrast,consumersinthedevelopedcountriesconsume⑤這種寒冷的天氣與上周的高溫形成鮮明對比。Thiscoldweather________________________.【答案】contrastswithlastweek’sheat⑥他的言行形成了鮮明的對比。____________________________________________________________.【答案】There’sastrikingcontrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays核心詞匯【教材原句】Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue.(P11)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓starvationn.饑餓，挨餓，餓死starvingadj.饑餓的；挨餓的②相關(guān)短語starvetodeath=dieof/fromstarvation餓死starvesb./sth.ofsth.使某人(或事物)得不到所需要的starvesb.intosth./doingsth.斷絕食物(或資金)來源以迫使某人做某事starvefor…渴望獲得……bestarvingtodosth.渴望做某事bestarvedof/for…缺乏……【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貯fterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto________.Ifwehadelater,theywouldhaveto________todeath.【答案】starvation,bestarved【解析】句意：三天沒吃東西，這些人就快要餓死了。如果我們晚些時(shí)候來，他們就得餓死了。根據(jù)句意及空1前介詞to可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞作介詞賓語，becloseto是固定搭配；haveto后應(yīng)用動詞原形，動詞starve和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故用其被動語態(tài)bestarved構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。②Gettingfoodto________peopledoesnothingtostopthewarfromcontinuing.【答案】starving【解析】分析句子，設(shè)空處使用starve的形容詞starving作定語。句意：為饑餓的人們提供食物并不能阻止戰(zhàn)爭繼續(xù)下去。③Iwasso________thatIwolfeddownabigbowlofrice.【答案】starving【解析】根據(jù)空前系動詞was可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞starving做表語。句意：我餓壞了，狼吞虎咽的吃了一大碗米飯。完成句子④她試圖通過節(jié)食來減肥。Sheis________________________________.

【答案】starving

herself

to

try

to

lose

weight⑤在上次的沙漠之旅中要是沒有你的幫助，我可能已經(jīng)餓死了。Withoutyourhelp,I_________________________inthelasttriptodesert.【答案】mighthavestarvedtodeath/mighthavediedof/fromstarvation⑥他們給農(nóng)村送去了一些書，因?yàn)槟抢锏暮⒆涌释R。Theyhavesentsomebookstothecountrysidebecause_________________________.【答案】childrentherearestarvingforknowledge⑦她渴望減肥，以便于她可以穿上她為之著迷的漂亮裙子。She_____________________sothatshecanwearthebeautifuldressesthatsheiscrazyabout.【答案】isstarvingtoloseweight⑧島上的人急需淡水，因?yàn)閷⒔肽隂]下雨了。Thepeopleontheisland_______________________sinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.【答案】werestarvedoffreshwater⑨軍隊(duì)打算占領(lǐng)這座城市，或者干脆使其挨餓到投降。Thearmyintendstotakethecityorsimply_______________________.【答案】starveditintosubmission/surrendering核心詞匯【教材原句】YoumightevenspotapolarbearpayingavisitfromGreenland!(P13)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spotless極清潔的，非常潔凈的，一塵不染(adv.spotlessly)②相關(guān)短語bespottedwith點(diǎn)綴著；滿是……斑點(diǎn)onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場【語境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hewholehousewas________clean.【答案】spotlessly【解析】分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞spotlessly做狀語。句意：整個(gè)房子一塵不染。②She

keeps

the

house________.

【答案】spotless【解析】分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞spotless做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：她把家里收拾得一塵不染。完成句子③黃色的田野上點(diǎn)綴著燦爛的花朵，構(gòu)成了一幅令人驚嘆的圖畫。Theyellowfields____________________________which_____________________.【答案】werespottedwithsplendidflowers,madeupanawesomepicture④看到北極熊向我們走來，我們嚇得站在原地不動。_____________________________,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.【答案】Spottingthepolarbearapproachingus⑤據(jù)報(bào)道，掌管那項(xiàng)工程的經(jīng)理被當(dāng)場逮捕了。Itwasreportedthatthemanagerinchargeoftheproject________________________.【答案】wasarrestedonthespot/scene⑥艾米麗在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友，立刻朝她跑過去。Emily_______________________andrantowardherimmediately.【答案】spotted/recognizedherfriendinthecrowd經(jīng)典句型研一研1.介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句【原句呈現(xiàn)】①TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,whicharehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.(P2Lines68)在太平洋海岸的東面聳立著雄偉的落基山脈，這里有山峰和被冰和水雕刻的深谷。②BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.(P11Lines34)在我們面前綿延不絕的沙丘標(biāo)志著撒哈拉沙漠的開端。【考點(diǎn)歸納】以上兩句中介詞短語(TotheeastofthePacificcoast,beforeus)位于句首，都用了完全倒裝句。當(dāng)介詞短語置于句首，句子主語是名詞，謂語動詞采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的主動語態(tài)時(shí)，采用完全倒裝句：介詞短語＋謂語動詞＋主語。該句型有變形：介詞短語＋which關(guān)系代詞＋謂語動詞＋主語。句子主語是名詞或代詞，謂語動詞采用其他時(shí)態(tài)、被動語態(tài)時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝句：介詞短語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞。注意：參看必修一Unit1Backtoschool3.倒裝句【完成句子】①這個(gè)省的東北部坐落著一個(gè)小村莊，這位著名的作家就出生在這里。______________________wherethefamouswriterwasborn.【答案】Inthenortheastoftheprovinceliesasmallvillage②士兵們跑向那座大樓，大樓頂上飄揚(yáng)著一面旗幟。Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,_________________________.【答案】onthetopofwhichflewaflag③他們來到一所房子處，房前坐著一個(gè)男孩。They

came

to

a

small

house,

____________________.

【答案】in

front

of

which

sat

a

boy④在森林的中央有一個(gè)美麗的小湖。_____________________beautifulsmalllake.【答案】Inthemiddleoftheforestliesa⑤兩條街道之間矗立著一座現(xiàn)代化的建筑。______________________amodernbuilding【答案】Betweenthetwostreetsstands⑥任何情況之下，我們都不能放棄保護(hù)環(huán)境。

__________________________protecting

the

environment.

【答案】Under

no

circumstances

mustwe

give

up⑦無論如何我不能輸?shù)暨@次重要比賽。______________________

this

important

match.

【答案】In

no

case

can

I

lose⑧戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，印第安人被驅(qū)趕到該國西部。直到1924年，他們才獲得投票權(quán)。Afterthewars,the