被動語態練習題謂語動詞的被動語態是有動詞be加上過去分詞構成，時態通過be表現出來不同時態的被動語態的結構時態被動語態的構成一般式一般現在時be(am,are,is)+過去分詞一般過去時be(was,were)+過去分詞將來式一般將來時am,are,isgoingtobe+過去分詞will/shall+be+過去分詞過去將來時was/weregoingtobe+過去分詞would/shouldl+be+過去分詞進行式現在進行時am/are/is+being+過去分詞過去進行時was/were+being+過去分詞完成式現在完成時has/havebeen+過去分詞過去完成時hadbeen+過去分詞含有情態動詞情態動詞+be+過去分詞把下列句子改寫成被動語態的句子Ourhotelprovidesbreakfastfrom7to9o’clockonweekdays.Wesweeptheflooreveryday.Thenursestakecareofthesickoldman.Wefoundmanystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.Theyarrestedthewomanrightoutsidetheshop.Theyexpectedmetoofferthemanajob.Theywillgiveheradrivinglicenseafteramonth’straining.Theywillmostlikelyrequireyoutodoawrittentest.Thebosswillprobablygiveyousomedifficultjobsonyourfirstday.Theywouldsoonbuildanotherhospitalinthisregion.Someonewasgoingtoinvitehertogiveaspeech.Amanwearingdarkglassesisfollowingus.Theyareputtingupsignpostsfortheconvenienceofdrivers.TheyarediscussingmyproposalwhenIwentin.Theywerequestioningtwosuspectsalllastnight.Theyweredecoratingthehouseforthenewtenants.Theyweretakingthevaluableparcelofdiamondsofftheplane.SomeonehasstolenthenewluggageIboughtlastnight.Someonehasprovedtheman’sinnocence.Peoplehaveneverseensuchthingsbefore.Theyhadcheckedallthewindowsinthehouse.Shehadwrittentheletterassoonasshepostedit.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Someonemusthelpmemoveawaytheheavybag.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.被動語態在寫作中的運用1.什么時候我們用被動語態？當我們不知道動作的執行者或雖然知道動作的執行者但上下文要求以動作的承受者為主題或不必要指明動作的執行者。2.完成句子。Thecandidates_____________________tointroducethemselvesinthecomingmeeting.(allow)在即將舉行的會議上，將允許候選人做自我介紹。Theparcel________________beforeitisposted.(examine)在郵寄之前，應該檢查包裹。Anewfilm____________________inthiscinematonight.(put)今晚一部新的電影將在這家劇院上映。Aftercarefulthought,animportantdecision_____________.(make)仔細考慮之后，他們將作出了重要決定。Herbirthdayiscoming.Whereisherbirthdayparty__________________?(hold)她的生日到了。她的生日晚會將在哪里舉行呢？Anyonewhoisagainstnature_____________________.(punish)無論誰違背自然規律都將受到懲罰。Withhishardwork,hisdream____________________oneday.(achieve)由于他的努力工作，總有一天他的夢想會實現。___________________thenovel______________nextweek?(publish)這本小說下周要出版嗎？When________he__________________abroadtostudy?(send)打算何時派他去國外學習？Thecomputerisoutoforder.When____________it____________?(mend)這臺電腦出故障了。什么時候修理？3.語法填空1）Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess,itmust___________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.ThefollowerscamebackandtoldLaoTzu.Helaughedandsaid,“Belikethistree.Ifyouareusefulyouwillbecutandyouwillbecomefurnitureinsomebody’shouse.Ifyouarebeautifulyou________(sell)inthemarket.Belikethistree,andyouwillgrowbigandvast,andthousandsofpeoplewillfindshadeunderyou.”Einstein___________(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinese___________(speak)forthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandeachother.Thereareotherskindsofdialects.Theownersgetridofthemjustbecausetheyareoutofdate.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthat_______(throw)awayeachtimeanewitemisbought.Andwehavetopayforthatmaterial!Ifwedon’tpunishthosewhosellandkellfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus_______________(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.Besides,yourworkperformanceandrelationships,anyalso_________bystress.(affect)ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,disagree.Theysaythatthey_________(require)tostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuitionformanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney.4.試翻譯下列各句。他認為應重視學生的天性和興趣。鞋子在昨天下午收到了。宣布結果時，我很興奮。垃圾