Unit1customsareavisibletradeinvisibletradegrossdomesticproduct（GDP）portfolioinvestmentstocksbondscertificateofdepositlicensingfranchisingtrademarkpatentroyaltycopyrightlicensorlicenseefranchiserfranchiseemanagementcontractvaluechaincontractmanufacturingturnkeyprojectBOT（BuildOperateTransfer）intellectualpropertyUnit2nationalincomeGNP(GrossNationalProduct）percapitaincomePPP(purchasingpowerparity)consumerismincomedistributionOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentinfrastructureCommonwealthofIndependentStatesstaplegoodscreditorcountryASEANfactorsofproduction關(guān)稅區(qū)有形貿(mào)易無形貿(mào)易國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值證券投資股票債券大額存單許可經(jīng)營(yíng)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)商標(biāo)專利專利使用費(fèi)，許可使用費(fèi)，版稅版權(quán)給予許可的人接受許可的人給予特許的人接受特許的人管理合同價(jià)值鏈承包生產(chǎn)“交鑰匙”工程建設(shè)、經(jīng)營(yíng)、移交知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國(guó)民收入國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值人均收入購買力平價(jià)消費(fèi)，消費(fèi)主義收入分布經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施獨(dú)立國(guó)家聯(lián)合體（獨(dú)聯(lián)體）大路貨債權(quán)國(guó)東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟生產(chǎn)要素economicintegrationputupbarriersfreetradeareatariffratesquotarestrictionsNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)customsunioncommonmarketsovereignstatepoliticalentitysignatorysettlementbanknotescirculationexecutivebodyEuropeanCommissioncommissionercouncilofministersmulti-polarizationDual-MinisterialMeetingsub-committeecartedOPECinadetourterritoryeconomicsinternationalizationinternationaleconomicenvironmentdoubledigittechnicalimprovementsday-to-dayrunningjurisdictionaffiliateshareholdershostcountriesnaturalresourcesprimarycommoditiesspecializationeconomiesofscaleendowmentofnaturecapital,landandlabourabsoluteadvantagecomparativeadvantagetariffsbarriers經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化設(shè)置障礙自由貿(mào)易區(qū)關(guān)稅稅率配額限制北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定關(guān)稅同盟共同市場(chǎng)主權(quán)國(guó)家政治實(shí)體簽字國(guó)，簽字人結(jié)算紙幣，鈔票貨幣流通行政機(jī)構(gòu)，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)歐盟委員會(huì)委員，特派員，專員部長(zhǎng)理事會(huì)多極化雙部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議分委員會(huì)卡特爾，聯(lián)盟石油輸出國(guó)組織以迂回的方式區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)體國(guó)際化國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境兩位數(shù)字的技術(shù)進(jìn)步日常管理權(quán)利，管理范圍分支機(jī)構(gòu)，附屬機(jī)構(gòu)股東東道國(guó)自然資源初級(jí)產(chǎn)品專業(yè)化規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)自然的賦予資本、土地和勞動(dòng)力絕對(duì)利益比較利益關(guān)稅壁壘unitpricepartialshipmenttransshipmentpricetermscarryingvesselmechanismcleancreditnon-tradesettlementrevocablecreditirrevocablecreditconfirmedcreditleadingbankdoubleassurancesightcreditusancecreditcapitalturnoverfacevaluetransferablecreditnon-transferablecreditmiddlemannon-draftcreditdeferredpaymentrevolvingcredittakedeliveryofcommissiondiscountshippingmarkssignatureingeneraltermsmemos(memorandum)consignorcarriageconsigneenotifypartyairwaybillcargoreceipttheinsuredcurrencycommercialinvoiceportofshipmentshippingadvicenaturalproductprovincescarriercommoncarrier單價(jià)分批裝運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)船價(jià)格條款，價(jià)格術(shù)語運(yùn)載船只，載貨船只機(jī)制光票信用證非貿(mào)易結(jié)算可撤銷信用證不可撤銷信用證保兌信用證主要銀行雙重保障即期信用證遠(yuǎn)期信用證資金周轉(zhuǎn)面值可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證中間人無匯票信用證推遲付款循環(huán)信用證提（貨）傭金折扣嘜頭，運(yùn)輸標(biāo)記簽字用概括性的詞語，用一般性詞語表達(dá)備忘錄，便箋托運(yùn)人運(yùn)輸收貨人被通知人空運(yùn)提單鐵路運(yùn)單，貨運(yùn)收據(jù)被保險(xiǎn)人貨幣商業(yè)發(fā)展發(fā)貨港，起運(yùn)港裝船通知產(chǎn)品自然領(lǐng)域承運(yùn)人，運(yùn)載工具公共承運(yùn)人contractcarrierprivatecarrierentrepreneurintermediateproductfinishedproductsper-unitshipperinventoryjust-in-timeinventorylogisticscosteconomiesintermediateproductsinsurerenterprisepoolpremiumclaimclientmarginhandmaidenknownpremiumreleaseoffundstimelagunderwritersutmostgoodfaithportoforiginbrand-newplatinumindemnitytieupcontributionprorateFordcarpercentagesubrogationnegligentforwardingchargesproximatecauseofthelossinsurableinterestthecapitaltiedupexchangerategoldstandardparvaluereservecurrency契約承運(yùn)人自有承運(yùn)人企業(yè)家，業(yè)主中間產(chǎn)品制成品每一單位托運(yùn)人，發(fā)貨人，貨主存貨，庫存零庫存物流節(jié)約成本，成本節(jié)約中間產(chǎn)品承保人企業(yè)，公司統(tǒng)籌的資金；共同款項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)索賠顧客，主顧保證金起服務(wù)（或輔助）作用的事物已知的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)騰出資金在時(shí)間上的間隔保險(xiǎn)公司最大誠(chéng)信貨物原產(chǎn)地港口嶄新的白金損失賠償占用，凍結(jié)分?jǐn)偘幢壤绹?guó)）福特轎車百分比；（全部中的）所占比例：部分代位；取代疏忽的，玩忽的交貨費(fèi)用導(dǎo)致?lián)p失的直接原因可保險(xiǎn)權(quán)益占用的資金匯率，兌換率金本位制平價(jià)儲(chǔ)備貨幣interactioncleanfloatdirtyfloatviceversaspecialdrawingrightBOPdeficitdiscountrateidlefundsdirectquoteindirectquotebuyingratesellingratemedialratemultilateralfinancialresourcesearningsspelloutcriterionsubscriptionreplenishmentsprerequisitepopulation-planningnutritioncornerstonecapitalmarketborrowingpowergoldtranchereservegraceperiodprivatesectorequityinvestmentcutacrosssectorallinesstandbyarrangementinvestmentreturnsbeveragetunacannerybiogeneticsbiotechnologyVolkswagencustomermobilityinventorytaxholidayacquisition交互作用清潔浮動(dòng)骯臟浮動(dòng)反過來也是這樣，反之亦然特別提款權(quán)國(guó)際收支赤字貼現(xiàn)率郵資（匯率）直接標(biāo)價(jià)（匯率）間接標(biāo)價(jià)買入價(jià)賣出價(jià)中間價(jià)多邊的，多國(guó)（或多方）參加的資金收益，贏利詳細(xì)說明，明確規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則捐助，認(rèn)捐補(bǔ)充或增加的（資金）必備條件，先決條件人口計(jì)劃營(yíng)養(yǎng)基石資本市場(chǎng)借款權(quán)黃金份額儲(chǔ)備金，準(zhǔn)備金優(yōu)惠期，寬限期私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)股權(quán)投資超越部門界限備用（信貸）安排投資收益，投資回報(bào)飲料金槍魚罐頭食品廠生物遺傳學(xué)生物工藝學(xué)大眾汽車客戶流動(dòng)存貨免稅期并購startfromscratchjointventureparentthegreenfieldstrategyinvestorsecuritiesstatuteequitiesindicesgilt-edgedstocksbrokerjobbersecondarycapitalmarketmarketfloorlistedmarketincometaxqualificationsstandingcommitteecriteriaVATshortfallpractitionerlong-termcapitalprimarycapitalraisingoptionsaccessiontobetracedbacktocontroversyframeworkGeneralizedSystemofPreferencesnon-discriminatepredecessorfullemploymentthemost-favorednationclausetrade-relatedfull-fledgedverdicttariffconcessionroundinstitutionalstrengththresholdcounter-veilingmeasuresanti-dumpingnationaltreatment白手起家，從零開始合資企業(yè)母公司，總公司，創(chuàng)始組織綠地戰(zhàn)略投資者有價(jià)證券法令，法規(guī)，成文律（股息不定的）普通股，股票（index的復(fù)數(shù)形式）指數(shù)金邊證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人，中介人，掮客股票買賣經(jīng)紀(jì)人二級(jí)資本市場(chǎng)交易場(chǎng)地掛牌證券交易市場(chǎng)所得稅資格常務(wù)委員會(huì)（criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)增值說（全稱為valueaddedtax）虧空，不足開業(yè)者長(zhǎng)期資本對(duì)新發(fā)行的有價(jià)證券的籌措活動(dòng)期權(quán)（合同），選購權(quán)加入追溯到爭(zhēng)議，爭(zhēng)論框架，機(jī)構(gòu)普惠制不加區(qū)別的，非歧視的前任，原來的事物充分就業(yè)最惠國(guó)條款與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的完全合格的，名副其實(shí)的裁決，判決關(guān)稅減讓回合制度力量，行政力量門檻，開端反貼補(bǔ)措施反傾銷國(guó)民待遇tariffquotafairtradeECOSOCforumtermsoftradeescapeclausesterritoryactionpro