湖南省岳陽(yáng)市獻(xiàn)鐘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略2.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______.A.Iwasn’tnoticing B.I'mnotnoticing C.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嘿，看看你往哪兒走呢？——喔，很抱歉。我沒(méi)有注意到。由語(yǔ)境可知，第二個(gè)人剛才沒(méi)有注意碰到了第一個(gè)人?！皼](méi)注意到”是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故該空要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)切題。3.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A4.________hehadshutthewindows,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.A.Makingsure

B.TomakesureC.Havingmadesure

D.Makesure參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確定已關(guān)上窗戶，湯姆返回仔細(xì)查看。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A．enjoy

B．toenjoy

C．enjoying

D．enjoyed參考答案：B略6.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldgetyourparentsandfriends_______you.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：B略24.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略8.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C9._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：她是個(gè)能向周?chē)藗鞑フ芰康娜恕８鶕?jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。句意：

考點(diǎn):考查形容詞辨析 【答案】10.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible參考答案：C11.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。place做先行詞，指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選C。12.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid參考答案：A略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.thatC./

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D14.________totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.A.Sohewasaddicted B.SowasheaddictedC.Soaddictedwashe D.Soaddictedhewas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他如此沉迷于電子游戲，以至于浪費(fèi)了很多寶貴的時(shí)間。so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“wasted”表明主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意：當(dāng)“so/such

that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行倒裝(that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝)。例如：①Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.他憤怒得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。（so與作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放于句首,主句呈現(xiàn)全部倒裝的形式）。②Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快,以至于遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人。(so與修飾謂語(yǔ)run的副詞fast放于句首,主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式)。15.Aftera______quarrel,theybothleftinanger.A.strong

B.violent

C.hard

D.spiritual參考答案：B16.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A17.---Howdoyourespondwhen________whetheryourgirlfriendorwifelooksfat?

---Neversaywhatyouthink.Shejustwantssomereassurance(肯定)fromyouthatshe’sattractive.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked參考答案：C二、新的題型46.TheSpringFestivalGalaisbroadcast_________ontheeveofChineseNewYear,spreadingChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.47.ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyreached31.3trillionyuanin2018,_________34.8percentofthecountry’sGDP.48.GameofThronesmadeagreathit,meetingthegreat_________ofitsaudiencesacrosstheglobe.49.Acupunctureisthepracticeofinsertingneedlesintotheskinto_________physicalpainaswellassomementalandemotionalconditions.50.Anorangecatofaroundeightmonthswasfoundinashipwhichwas_________fortheportofMilan,sealedinafreightcontainer(集裝箱)fromChina.51.Sunshineandwaterprove_________toallthelivingcreaturesontheearthfortheirsurvival.52.ThevisittomuseumsinEuropehelpshimdevelopaninterestinart,andhedecidesto_________drawingasahobby.53.It’sapitythattheathletehas_________thefinalcompetitionduetohisinjuries.54.Thecompanyhasprovidedseveralsampleapplicationsforpotentialcustomersto_________.55.BeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystemoffersusersaglobalpositioningcapabilitywithgreat_________.參考答案：46.annually

47.accountingfor

48.expectations

49.relieve

50.bound

51.beneficial

52.takeup

53.withdrawnfrom

54.tryout

55.accuracy【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)每年除夕播出，向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。分析句子可知，本空應(yīng)填副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞broadcast,由“ontheeveofChineseNewYear”可知，空處填副詞annually“每年一次”。故填annually?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：2018年，中國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模達(dá)到31.3萬(wàn)億元，占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的34.8%。由“31.3trillionyuan，34.8percent”可知，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)accountfor“占..比例”。ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomy與accountfor在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)分詞accountingfor。故填accountingfor?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：《權(quán)力的游戲》大獲成功，滿足了全球觀眾的期望。分析句子可知，great為形容詞修飾名詞。由“meet”可知，空處填名詞expectation且為可數(shù)名詞，表示觀眾們的期望，所以用復(fù)數(shù)expectations。故填expectations?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：針灸是一種將針插入皮膚以減輕身體疼痛以及緩解一些精神和情感狀況的療法。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，針灸是一種治療疾病的療法，通過(guò)將針插入皮膚以減輕身體疼痛以及緩解一些精神和情感方面的狀況。所以空處填relieve“減輕”。故填relieve?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在一艘開(kāi)往米蘭港的船上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大約8個(gè)月大的橙色貓，它被密封在一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的貨運(yùn)集裝箱里。beboundfor“開(kāi)赴”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故填bound?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)證明，陽(yáng)光和水對(duì)地球上所有生物的生存都是有益的。bebeneficialto“對(duì).有益處”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故填beneficial。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：參觀歐洲的博物館有助于他對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生興趣，他決定把繪畫(huà)作為一種愛(ài)好。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，由“drawing”可知，takeup“從事于”符合句意。故填takeup?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：很遺憾，這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員因傷退出了決賽。分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由“duetohisinjuries”可知，空處填withdrawnfrom“從退出”符合句意。故填withdrawnfrom。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：該公司已經(jīng)為潛在的客戶提供了幾個(gè)示例應(yīng)用程序供他們?cè)囉?。分析句子可知，本句為?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。為潛在的客戶提供了幾個(gè)示例應(yīng)用程序目的就是讓他們?cè)囈辉?。所以填tryout“嘗試”。故填tryout。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)為用戶提供高精度的全球定位能力。great為形容詞修飾名詞，由“BeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem”可知，空處填accuracy“精確度”。故填accuracy。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。由“31.3trillionyuan，34.8percent”可知，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)accountfor“占..比例”。ThescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomy與accountfor在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)分詞accountingfor。故小題2填accountingfor。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasintheVictorianEra(維多利亞時(shí)期)thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish.Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass.ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBrontésistersandothers.

CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s.DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthestrugglesofthepoor.Mostofhisworkswerewritteninaveryhumorousstyle,whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses.

TheBrontésisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s.Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood.In1846theypublishedthefirstbookattheirownexpenseaspoets;however,theirbookattractedlittleattention,sellingonlytwocopies.Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels,eachproducinganovelinthefollowingyear.

Aninterestinrural(田園的)mattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyandanumberofothers.

Literatureforchildrendevelopedasasinglestyle.Someworksbecamewell-known,suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear.Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren.HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheVictorianEra,bestknownforherchildren’sbooks,whichfeatured(以……為特色)animalcharacters.Inherthirties,Potterpublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren’sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902.61.WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesDickensfromthetext?A.Heshowedaninterestinruralmattersinhiswriting.B.HefocusedonchangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysideC.HewroteaboutthestrugglesofthepoorinLondon?D.Hepub