2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春橋東中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A2.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires參考答案：C3.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：命令下達后，醫療用品很快被送到北京，以應對非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice

demanddesire

order

提議requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他們后接同位語從句時，同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“（should）+動詞原形結構。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動，所以用被動語態。故C選項正確。4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuan_______soontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態。本句為時態題，根據時間狀語soon可知，考查了將來時，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟。本題考查時態。英語中的時態是靠動詞的變化來體現的，在具體做題時，需要關注的是時間狀語。因此，考生在做本題時，需要先找出時間狀語soon，然后才能準確判斷時態是一般將來時。通過觀察選項可知，選項A是現在進行時；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是現在完成時；選項D是過去完成時。故選擇B。【考點定位】考查時態5.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D6.Theoldmanenjoyscollectingsignaturesofcotemporaryfamouspeople_______famouspaintings.

A.withpreferenceof

B.inpreferenceto

C.inpreferencefor

D.withpreferenceto參考答案：B7.Thesign_____“Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpress_______redbutton.”A．reads,不填；the

B．writes,不填；the

C．reads,the;the

D．writes,a;a參考答案：A8.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful參考答案：D9.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特權),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略10.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C11.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

Isthatwhyyou______afewdays______?

A.had;off

B.take;off

C.put;aside

D.took;out參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：我上個星期開車去珠海看航展。那就是你請了幾天假的原因嗎？本句中的whyyouhadafewdaysoff.是一個表語從句，why在句中作原因狀語。have...off表示“請假，休假”，中間加多長時間的假期；B.takeoff“脫衣服，飛機起飛”；C.putaside“把……放在一邊；儲存…備用”；D.takeout“取出；發泄；把……帶出去”。故選A。12.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：A

13.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B14.Everyonepresentatthepartywasgivenanicelittlegiftwithasuitablepoem________toit.A.attaching

B.toattach

C.attached

D.wasattached參考答案：C15.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A略16.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D17.______aroundthezoo,weweretakentoseethedolphinperformance.A.Tobeshown

B.Toshow

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Throughaseriesofexperiments,anAmericanscientisthasgainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofantsocieties.Theants56.____________(examine)aretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheyplantgardensonsoilsmadefromfinelycutleaves.Thisisacomplexoperation57._____________(require)considerabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantcan58.______________(divide)intofourgroupsaccordingtosize.59.___________ofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.Themakingandcareofthegardenandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsible60._____________cuttingleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.61.____________thirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.The62._____________(large)arethesoldierants,whosedutyistodefendthenest.[來源:Zxxk.Com]63._____________(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroupsandthenmeasured64._____________efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersizegroups.65._____________thiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.參考答案：56.examined

57.requiring

58.bedivided

59.Each

60.for

61.The

62.largest

63.Tofind

64.how

65.In三、閱讀理解19.Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneverfeellonely.Whetherthecharactersdescribedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances(熟人).Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsleaveus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsgivenbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofdangerousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravethedangersofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorching(赤日炎炎)sandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvels(令人驚嘆)ofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.57.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.58.Theword“weary”means______.

A.toattractsomeone’sattention

B.todistractsomeone’s