江西省宜春市白土中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Gunpowderisgenerallybelieved__________inancientChina.

A.tohaveinvented

B.beinginvented

C.tohavebeeninvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略2.Ihadasimilarexperience________Ivisitedchina.A.thelasttime

B.forthelasttimeC.lasttime

D.atthelasttime參考答案：A3.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_____interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.areKs5u參考答案：B4.

IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailed參考答案：C5.Tomalwaysfeelsitnecessarythathe________English.A.learns

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learn

D.weretolearn參考答案：C6.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.

A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished參考答案：B提示:句意為:“在過(guò)去的兩年里,他們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦蟹e累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！盿ccumulateexperience“積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish“完成”。

7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B8.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto參考答案：D9.—Asanactress,lilyisnotbeautifulenough.—___________Sheisabrilliantactress!Performingisinherblood!A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.Absolutely!

D.Youarerightaboutthat.參考答案：B10.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich

B.evil

C.innocent

D.passive參考答案：C11.Hemanagedto______theearthquakewhichkilledmanypeople.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.besurvived

D.bealive參考答案：A12.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends，Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp．（）A．where B．which C．that D．why參考答案：A句中含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，situation可以作為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞．所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)修飾先行詞．13.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an參考答案：B14.Unfortunately,thecomputersystem________suddenlywhiletheyweresearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B15.___hisadvice,Isucceededatlast.A.Because

B.Due

C.Oweto

D.Thanksto參考答案：D16.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand參考答案：D略17.Wasitbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight_____youdidn’tcome?

A.that

B.why

C.so

D.what參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀填句1Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks，streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.2Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolourfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鴉)，whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.3Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinion

intheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionsofyouthandenergy.4Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.5There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.A．Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.B．Intoday'sworld，theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.C．Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.D．Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.E．Streetart,averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.F．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.G．Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.參考答案：ECABG1．解析：根據(jù)下一句Youcanfinditonbuildings,

sidewalks,

streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,

fromMoscowtoCapeTown.說(shuō)明這樣的街頭文化隨處可見(jiàn)，故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。答案：E2．解析：根據(jù)下句Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.說(shuō)明人們對(duì)這樣的街頭藝術(shù)有不同的看法，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3．解析：本段主要講述的就是街頭藝術(shù)家這樣做的原因。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．解析：本段主要講述的是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行這樣的藝術(shù)宣傳的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。答案：B5．解析：根據(jù)下句There，itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.說(shuō)明街頭藝術(shù)會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，會(huì)隨著城市的發(fā)展而進(jìn)一步發(fā)展起來(lái)。答案：G

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.

Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks,afterall.56.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?A.Friends