湖北省十堰市鄭陽中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．which

B．where

C．how D．what參考答案：D2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,_______it

wassopoorlyequipped.

A.that,

which

B.

what,

when

C.what,which

D.which,

that

參考答案：B略3.Theconferencehasbeenholdtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.in

B.at

Con

D.with參考答案：C4.—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A.Allright

B.NoproblemC.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C考查情景交際。――對不起，我今天早上對你大吼了。――沒關系，但請不要經常那么生氣，Allright好吧，正確的。Noproblem不麻煩，沒什么，沒問題。Nevermind沒關系，不用擔心。Withpleasure當然可以，沒問題。根據句意要用C。5.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.intha參考答案：A6.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff

B.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A考查動詞短語。根據語境可知此處表示當孩子住的離家遠的時候，這些老人感到與世隔絕的樣子。Cutoff切斷聯系B.cutdown砍到，削減C.cutout刪掉，停止

D.cutback減少，剪裁，縮短7.Asalaid-offworker,itishardforherfatherto______thefamily,letalonesendhischildrentokeyschools.

A.bringup

B.raise

C.support

D.supply參考答案：C8.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.$20—that’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa(n)

.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal參考答案：D9.Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.

________,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.

A.Asaconsequence

B.Asaresultof

C.Asusual

D.Asfor參考答案：A10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.obtain

A.opinion

B.onion

C.open

D.other2.powder

A.blow

B.yellow

C.allow

D.throw3.hesitate

A.stocking

B.arise

C.compulsory

D.consider4.fortune

A.former

B.forget

C.forgive

D.comfort5.grasp

A.tape

B.arrival

C.nation

D.answer參考答案：ACBAD11.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.

A.

insiston

B.

lookover

C.

lookon

D.

lookup參考答案：D

【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因為他是個真正的藝術家。A：insiston“堅持”；B：lookover“從（某物上面）看過去，仔細檢查”；C：lookon“旁觀”；D：lookup“仰視，抬頭看”。lookup

tosb.固定短語，“尊敬某人”，故選D。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區分insiston；lookover；lookon和lookup的含義。12.Rubbishinspacehascausedcollisions,whichwould______producemorerubbishthatthreatensastronautsandsatellites.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inparticular

D.indetail參考答案：B13.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough參考答案：A14._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D15.________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．What

B．Who

C．That

D．Whether參考答案：C16.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin參考答案：B17.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A．Gettoknowyourself.B．Takecareofyourbody.C．Practicebasicrespecttowardsyourself.D．Behonestwithyourselfandwithothers.E．Thinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectsomeone.F．Recognizewhenpeopledisrespectyouandtakestepstostopit.HowtoRespectYourselfAlackofself－respectcanpreventyoufromfulfillingyourpotentialanddevelopinghealthyrelationships.Herearesomestepstohelpyouknowhowtorespectyourself.31．________Thequalitiesthatwerespectvaryfrompersontoperson，andthewayweexpressitvariesfromculturetoculture.Generally，werespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperienceandaremoreaccomplishedthanourselves.Butthereisalsoabasiclevelofrespectthatmostpeoplewillagreeisaright，anddoesnotneedtobeearned.Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers.Herearesomewidelyagreed－uponsignalsofrespect:Youdon'tstealfrom，harm，orinsultthem;youarehonestwiththem;youlistentowhattheysay，considertheiropinions，andavoidinterruptingthem.32．________Weoftendothingsforourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingforsomeonewecareabout.Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful，applyittoyourself.Don'tharmyourself.Don'tinsultyourself.Don'tstealfromyourself.Behonestwithyourself.Developyourownopinionsanddon'tbeafraidtostandbythem.33．________Apersonwithself－respectdoesn'tallowotherstotreatthembadly，andwouldrathernotbearoundsomeonewhoisdisrespectful.Thismightseemobvious，buttherearemanytimeswhenweacceptbeingtreatedbadly.Whensomeonedoesn'tgiveyoubasicrespect，youneedtobeabletosay，inonewayoranother，“Youjustdisrespectedmeandthat'snotacceptable!Ifyoudon'trespectme，Iwon'tspendtimewithyouanymore.”Canyousaythat，andmeanit?Canyouturnyourbackonsomeonewho'sclearlyshownthattheydon'trespectyou?Onceyoudo，you'llfeelyoursenseofself－respectgoup.34．________Whenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder，you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically，butalsofeelasenseofpride.Respectingyourbodyalsomeansnotinsultingitforwhatitis，naturally.Makeanefforttogetfitandstayhealthy.Focusonthethingsyoucanchangeandimprove，anddothembecauseitfeelsgood.35．________Themoreyouknowaboutyourself，themoreyou'llseeandappreciatehowuniqueyoureallyare.Andyou'llrespectyourselfmore.Discoveryourprinciples，personality，andtalents.Stopwaitingforotherpeople'sapprovalandstartdevelopingyourownstandards.Developauniqueandoriginalwayofexpressingyouropinionswhileatthesametimebeingagoodlistener.參考答案：ECFBA31．E由該段中的“Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers”以及上下文的具體敘述可知，作者建議我們要弄清楚尊敬他人的意義。故E選項切題。32．C由該段中的“Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful,applyittoyourself”可知，作者建議我們要尊重自己。故C選項切題。33．F該段告訴我們，當別人不尊敬我們的時候，我們要敢于還擊，對此作出相應的反應。故F選項切題。34．B該段告訴我們要注重身體健康，尊敬自己的身體。故B選項切題。35．A該段告訴我們要了解自己，對自己了解越多，對自己的尊敬就越多。故A選項切題。【備注】這是一篇社會生活類文章。文章向我們介紹了如何尊敬自己。三、閱讀理解19.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers,ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“Aprilfool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughstoo.OnApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedriveranxiouslyturnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid.“Thispoorbusisgettingold.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.There’sonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andontheword‘three’,Iwantyoualltoleanforwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,IamafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackasfarasyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobediently(順從地)pressedbackagainsttheirseatsandwaitedanxiously.Thedriverturnedtothebusfrontandasked,“Areyouready?”Thepassengershardlyhadenoughbreathtoanswer.“Yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallswungforwardsuddenlyandthebusstartedupagreatrate.Thepassengersbreathedmoreeasilyandbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmilesturnedtoasurprisedandthenadelightedlaughterwhenthedrivermerrilycried,“Aprilfool!”60.Thecountrybusstoppedjustbecause_______.A.thepetrolhadrunout

B.therewassomethingwrongwithitC.itisgettingold