【輝門弟子·上課規矩】聽話照做活在當下正能量【寒假AB班私播課QQ群】本節課后，把含有自己酷學賬號的聽課截圖發給李輝老師QQ號1375169808，并用一條信息告知“姓名、年級、學校、電話、QQ號。【簽到規則】由于本課程極其重要，為鼓勵大家參與直播，特推出“堅持聽直播，簽到有好禮”活動，參與方法如下：每節課后，截圖聽課畫面或拍攝課堂筆記；發QQ空間，加上話題#寒假AB班#；寫上你最大的感受和收獲；然后@新東方李輝老師（QQ號1375169808）和@酷學網K12（QQ號3294588894）成功完成13節課簽到的同學，將有機會獲得由酷學網寄出的幸運小禮物！有效期：直播結束后的24小時之內！【如何提高基礎知識】“淘金法”查單詞：單詞、短、句型、搭配在語境中學習！畫括號：習其句讀斷句讀懂句子！抓主題：理解段落！閱讀理解的基本能力：看完一個自然段之后，能夠用簡潔的語言說出“該自然段談了個什么”。寒假A班目標：同步視譯！課內任務：聽懂老師課上講的每一個字；學會老師課上講的每一個方法，背過老師課上講的每一個知識點。課下任務：把自己所學教材必修1~必修5，所有Reading部分用括號法”同步視譯”，每天兩篇文章。查單詞畫括號抓主題反復聽錄音！！【同步視譯】邊看，邊畫，邊翻譯【聽力如何拿滿分？】原文都認識耳朵能聽懂聽前能預測聽后能蒙猜（相關選項比較大法）【聽力基礎知識】元音：發音時不需要舌頭和牙齒摩擦氣流輔音：發音時需要舌頭和牙齒輔助去摩擦氣流爆破音：/p//t/ /k//b/ /d/ /g/【辨音能力五大秘訣】目標：用耳朵認出英文！連讀：Standup.（輔+元=連讀）元+元=連讀（咧嘴元音再接元音時加[j]，噘嘴元音再接元音時加[w]）be[j]outI[j]amYou[w]areTheradio[w]ismine.He[j]isSo[w]ishe./h/的擊穿：如果/h/前面是輔音，后面是元音，則/h/擊穿掉Ilikehim.Ihateher.Lookathim.略讀：Sitdown.（爆+輔=略讀）斷句：(1)主謂間(2)修飾處(3)并列點Iloveyou.Iloveyouinmyheart.Iloveyouinmyheartandsoul.語調：StaircaseIntonation階梯式語調重要單詞抬高音調然后慢慢降低音調直到遇到下一個重點單詞再抬高音調然后再慢慢降低音調用氣中文盡量用氣多一點，比較好聽；英語盡量用氣省一些，比較好聽！（盡量訓練自己用最少的氣發出最大的音）輝門絕技：低頭法！必修1Unit1FriendshipANNE’SBESTFRIENDthought 想法n.laughat 嘲笑lookat 看aimat 瞄準knockat 敲stareat 盯著（死盯著）glareat 瞪著（哥怒了）gothrough 經歷v.through 在介質中穿過（絲溜一下）across 在平面上穿過（“闊”）over 在正上方越過（看讀音）AmakeBC =A把B變成C Doyouwantafriend(towhomyoucouldtelleverything),(likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts)?Orareyouafraid(thatyourfriendwouldlaugh)(atyou),orwouldnotunderstand(whatyouaregoingthrough)?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.haveto 不得不hide 躲藏（hid;hidden）for 過多久before 在…之前；然后cover 覆蓋v.discover 發現diary 日記set/put/write/copydown 記下，寫下aseriesof 一系列的（量詞不用畫括號）alotof 很多anumberofX =一堆的Xthenumber(ofX) =X的數目as 因為，當..時候；作為，像..一樣 Annelived(inAmsterdam)(intheNetherlands)(duringWorldWarII).HerfamilywasJewishsoshehadtohideortheywouldbecaught(bytheGermanNazis).Sheandherfamilyhidaway(fortwoyears)(beforetheywerediscovered).(Duringthattime)theonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon’twant(tosetdownaseriesoffacts)(inadiary)(asmostpeopledo),butIwantthisdiaryitself(tobemyfriend),andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowread(howshefelt)(afterbeing)(inthehidingplace)(sinceJuly1942).wonder 琢磨，想知道v.if 是否outdoor 在戶外for 過多久grow 長得，變得v.AbecrazyaboutB =A對B癡狂AgetcrazyaboutB =A變得對B癡狂AgrowcrazyaboutB =A變得對B癡狂AhassomethingtodowithB =A和B有關系AhasnothingtodowithB =A和B沒關系【強調句型】句型：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子剩余部分翻譯：正是………………..…….(屌屌地停頓一下)….用法：進行兩遍“剪切+粘貼”IloveEnglish.ItisEnglishthatIlove.ItisIthat/wholoveEnglish.注意：原句時態和is/was保持一致強調人時that/who均可；強調物時，只能是thatAkeepBC =A保持B是Cspellbound 被迷住adj.spell 拼寫；咒語Youcastaspellonme.你扔了一個咒語在我身上。I’mgladthatyoucame.Thursday15,June,1944Dearkitty, Iwonder(ifit’s)(becauseIhaven’tbeenable)(tobeoutdoors)(forsolong)thatI’vegrownsocrazy(abouteverything)(todo)(withnature).Icanwellremember(thattherewasatime)(whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound).That’schanged(sinceIwashere).安妮渴望自然作業：背熟今天講解的所有知識點；用“同步視譯”預習本篇文章剩余部分。用五大發音絕招讀透今天講過的幾段文字每節A班的課文，都要在讀懂的基礎上，反復聽至少30遍！先視聽再盲聽stay 保持awake 醒著adj.wake sb.up 把某人叫醒purpose 目的n.onpurpose 故意地adv.AuntilB A事件一直延續到B的出現就結束。Isleptuntilnoon.Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmidnight.notAuntilB 直到B才Ainorderto =toAhavealookat B =A看了B一眼once 一次toomuch就是muchmuchtoo就是tooas 因為，當..時候；作為，像…一樣【即境揣摩】dare 敢v.happentodosth=dosthbyaccident偶然做某事，碰巧做某事stair 樓梯n.upstairs 樓上，在樓上adv.downstairs在樓下adv.staircaseintonation 階梯式語調shut 關閉v.thunder 雷n.打雷v.hold 舉行，舉辦，握住，把握住v.entire 全部的adj.human 人類race 種族n.徑賽n.heal 醫治v.HealtheWorld.Makeitabetterplaceforyouandformeandtheentirehumanrace.Itisthefirst/second/third/lasttimethatIhavedonesth.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaddonesth.facetoface 面對面handinhand 手拉手shoulderbyshoulder 肩并肩【正常自然段】T：TopicSentence 主題句E：Explanation 解釋句E’：Example 舉例子C：Conclusion 總結句TEE’CTETE’TETEE’CET【偽分段現象】定義：兩三個自然段共用一個主題。第N段：T第N+1段：E第N+2段：E’高考閱讀題：君子有所讀，有所不讀！讀：主題句+出題句不讀：例子；經歷；故事；數字；列舉；引用的話；實驗過程…(Forexample),(whenitwassowarm),Istayedawake(onpurpose)(untilhalfpasteleven)(oneevening)(inordertohaveagoodlook)(atthemoon)(foronce)(bymyself).But(asthemoongavefartoomuchlight),Ididn’tdareopenawindow.||(Anothertime)(somemonthsago),Ihappened(tobeupstairs)(oneevening)(whenthewindowwasopen).Ididn’tgodownstairs(untilthewindowhadtobeshut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely(intheirpower);itwasthefirsttime(inayearandahalf)(thatI’dseenthenight)(facetoface)…安妮渴望自然dirt 塵土n.dirty 臟的adj.dust 灰塵n.dusty 布滿灰塵的adj.curtain 窗簾n.hang 掛v.pleasure 快樂n.please 使…滿意v.pleasing 令人滿意的adj.pleasant 令人快樂的adj.pleased 感到滿意的adj.Youcan’tpleaseeveryone.not…anylonger 不再=nolongernot…anymore 不再=nomore不幸的是…我只能夠/去看自然/通過臟的窗簾/掛/在非常布滿塵土的窗戶前。【英式中文】 Sadly…Iamonlyable(tolook)(atnature)(throughdirtycurtains)(hanging)(beforeverydustywindows).It’snopleasure(looking)(throughthese)(anylonger)(becausenatureisonething)(thatreallymustbeexperienced).不想這樣看自然Yours,Anne必修3Unit1Festivals(aroundtheworld)FestivalsandcelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrations(ofallkinds)havebeenheldeverywhere(sinceancienttimes).Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheend(ofcoldweather),planting(inspring)andharvest(inautumn).Sometimescelebratewouldbeheld(afterhuntershadcaughtanimals).(Atthattime)peoplewouldstarve(iffoodwasdifficult)(tofind),especially(duringthecoldwintermonths).Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsome(forspecialpeopleorevents).各種各樣的節日Festivals(oftheDead)Somefestivalsareheld(tohonourthedead)or(tosatisfytheancestors),(whomightreturn)(eithertohelp)(ortodoharm).(FortheJapanesefestivalObon),peopleshouldgo(tocleangravesandlightincense)(inmemory)(oftheirancestors).Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic(becausetheythink)(thatthiswillleadtheancestorsback)(toearth).(InMexico),peoplecelebratetheDay(oftheDead)(inearlyNovember).(Onthisimportantfeastday),peopleeatfood(intheshape)(ofskulls)andcakes(with“bones”)(onthem).Theyofferfood,flowersandgifts(tothedead).TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigin(inoldbeliefs)(aboutthereturn)(ofthespirits)(ofdeadpeople).Itisnowachildren’sfestival,(whentheycandressupandgo)(totheirneighbours’homes)(toask)(forsweets).(Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets),thechildrenmightplayatrick(onthem).死人節Festivals(toHonourPeople)Festivalscanalsobeheld(tohonourfamouspeople).TheDragonBoatFestival(inChina)honoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.(IntheUSA)ColumbusDayis(inmemory)(ofthearrival)(ofChristopherColumbus)(inNewWorld).Indiahasanationalfestival(onOctober2)(tohonourMohandasGandhi),theleader(whohelpedgainIndia’sindependence)(fromBritain).HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful(becausetheirfoodisgathered)(forthewinter)andtheagriculturalworkisover.(InEuropeancountries),peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls(withflowersandfruit),andwillgettogether(tohavemeals).Somepeoplemightwinawards(fortheirfarmproduce),(likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster).ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,(whenpeopleadmirethemoon)and(inChina),enjoymooncakes.SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones(thatlookforward)(totheend)(ofwinter)and(tothecoming)(ofspring).(AttheSpringFestival)(inChina),peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoney(inredpaper).Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,(whichtakeplace)(fortydaysbeforeEaster),(usuallyinFebruary).Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancing(inthestreets)(dayandnight),loudmusicandcolourfulclothing(ofallkinds).Easterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestival(forChristians)(aroundtheworld).Itcelebratesthereturn(ofJesus)(fromthedead)andthecoming(ofspringandnewlife).Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappens(alittlelater).Thecountry,(covered)(withcherrytreeflowers),looks(asthoughitiscovered)(withpinksnow).Peoplelove(togettogether)(toeat,drinkandhavefun)(witheachother).Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud(ofourcustoms)andforgetourwork(foralittlewhile).人們愛過節大量的行動（查單詞+畫括號+標主題）=大量的提分如何用括號法翻譯句子：主干部分直接翻（利用漢英共性）遇見三長畫括號（英語結構特征）提著問題往下順（英語思維特征）調字調序寫中文（寫出地道中文）*如何“提著問題往下順”：每個括號里的第一個單詞，都稱為“掛鉤單詞”，可以利用每個“掛鉤”作自問自答，將一個個括號連接起來。目的：用英語的語序直接理解英語！注意：碰到時間狀語，問“什么時候呢？”“什么時間呢？”碰到doing，問“干什么呢？”“干啥呢？”如果有些句子特別簡單，一眼就能“看懂”，還要不要畫括號？“打怪升級原理”LOLDOTA?打小怪經驗值升級遇見多義詞怎么辦？即境揣摩！Schoollife(intheUK)Going(toaBritishhighschool)(foroneyear)wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperience(forme).Iwasveryhappy(withtheschoolhours)(inBritain)(becauseschoolstarts)(around9a.m.)andends(about3.30p.m).Thismeans(thatIcouldgetup)(anhourlater)(thanusual)(asschools)(inChina)begin(before8am).去英國留學爽attend 參加v.attendclasses 上課assembly 集會n.nexttoX 在X旁邊earn 掙得n.(通過辛苦努力獲得)earnmoney 掙錢makemoney 賺錢-spect 看respect 尊重v.n.inspect 調查v.perspective 觀點n.(per- 全，都)suspect 懷疑（sus-su-sup-sub-在..下面）achieve 實現v.獲得v.做到v.(Onthefirstday),allstudentswent(toattendassembly).Isat(nexttoagirl)(whosenamewasDiane).Wesoonbecamebestfriends.(Duringassembly),theheadmastertoldus(abouttherules)(oftheschool).Healsotoldus(thatthebestway)(toearnrespect)(fromtheschool)was(toworkhardandachievehighgrades).Thissounded(likemyschool)(inChina).開學集會literature 文學average 平均的adj.size 尺寸，規模n.it/which 這件事兒Ihadmanyteachers(inthepastyear)andtheyeachtaughtonlyonesubject.Mr.Heywoodwasmyclassteacher.MyfavouriteteacherwasMissBurke.Shewastheteacher(whotaughtusEnglishLiterature).(Inourclass)therewere29students.Thisisabouttheaveragesize(fordifferentclasses).Wealsohaddifferentstudents(insomeclasses),soitwasdifficult(torememberallthefacesandnames).老師和同學as…as… 一樣…像…heavy 重challenge 挑戰n.v.challenging 有挑戰性的adj.(difficult)(whatIusedtoget)我過去常常得到的那些東西Ifound(thatthehomeworkwasnotasheavy)(as)(whatIusedtoget)(inmyoldschool),butitwasabitchallenging(forme)(atfirst)(becauseallthehomeworkwas)(inEnglish).Ifeltlucky(asallmyteacherswereveryhelpful)andIenjoyedallmysubjects:English,History,EnglishLiterature,ComputerScience,Maths,Science,PE,Art,CookingandFrench.作業和課程MyEnglishimprovedalot(asIusedEnglish)(everyday)andspentanhour(eachday)(readingEnglishbooks)(inthehistory).so=sothat 以便stormedia 暴風影音storm 暴風n.stormy 暴風的adj.Youraisemeup,(soIcanstand)(onmountains).Youraisemeup(towalk)(onstormyseas).for free 免費Iusuallywent(totheComputerClub)(atlunchtime),soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome(forfree).IalsohadanextraFrenchclass(onTuesdayevenings).Cookingwasreallyfun(asIlearned)(howtobuy,prepareandcookfood).(Attheend)(ofterm)weheldaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.Iwasglad(thatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake)(thatImade).課外活動selectivecourses 選修課select acourse 選擇一門課程signupforacourse 報名參加一門課程dropacourse 退掉一門課程passacourse 通過一門課程failinacourse 掛掉一門課程Students(attheschool)havetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcandropsomesubjects(iftheydonotlikethem),(forexample)History,FrenchandArt.Theycanchooseother(suchasSpanishandGerman).(InWoodworkclass)Imadeasmalltable.(Thoughitdidnotlook)(likeatable)(whenitwasfinished),Istilllikeditverymuch.選課relax 休息n.field 田地n.ImissedChinesefoodalot(atlunchtime).Britishfoodisverydifferent.Britishpeopleeatlotsofdesserts(aftertheirmainmeal).(Afterlunch),weusuallyplayed(ontheschoolfield).SometimesIplayedfootball(withtheboys).SometimesIjustrelaxed(underatree)orsat(onthegrass).校園生活Iwasverylucky(toexperiencethisdifferentway)(oflife),andIreallyhope(thatsomedayIcangobackandstudy)(inManchester)again.期待回去寒假班=AB班直播課+私播課（聽力+單詞+重難點答疑）私播課什么時候學？5:00~6:00pmManandnatureenvironment 環境n.environmentalprotection 環境保護n.謂語動詞=助動詞(表達時態)+實義動詞(表達動作)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.IwillgotoBJ.Ourenvironmenthasbeendamaged.已經被破壞LiHuihasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears.一直教be作助動詞的含義表“被”+donehavebeendone已經被做表“正在”+doinghavebeendoing一直做某事havebeen+adj 一直是什么樣子be作系動詞的含義：“是”LiHuiishandsome.harm 傷害v.n.AharmB =A傷害了BAdoharmtoB =A傷害了Bhunt 打獵n.hunter 獵人n.tour 旅行n.tourist 游客n.tourism 旅游業n.further 進一步damage 破壞v.(使..不完整)break 破壞v.(碎)destroy 摧毀v.channel 隧道n.頻道n.A~~andB~~ 先找B，后找A(因為B離and更近)create 創造v.creator 造物主n.creature 受造之物，生物n.pollution 污染n.(潑留神)pollute 污染v.chemical 化學的adj.chemistry 化學n.chemist 化學家n.bio-chemistry 生化n.biology 生物n.someday 總有一天planet 行星n.(Foralongtime),ourenvironmenthasbeendamaged(becausehumanshavebeencareless).Peoplehaveharmednature(throughagriculture,fishing,huntingandtourism).WefurtherdamagetheEarth(bybuildingnewchannels)(inthesea)andfactories(ontheland),and(bycreatingpollution)(withchemicalwaste).Wewillsomedaydestroytheplanet(weliveon)(ifwecontinue)(inthisway).環境被破壞因為人類不小心focus 焦點n.聚焦v.focusonX 聚焦于Xconserve 保護v.conservation 保護，保守n.conservative 保守的，保守派的adj.suffer 遭殃vi.sufferfromX 從X中遭殃infavorof 為..的利益，為…的好(Fromthepoint)(ofview)(ofsomepeople),…在某些人的觀點看來,…argue 爭論；發表觀點catastrophe 大災難n.unless =if+notbenefitsb 有益于sb.meetone’sneed 滿足某人的需要However,(ifwefocus)only(onconservation),thenpeoplemaysuffer.Noteverything(thatisbest)(fornature)isgood(forpeople).Wouldanyonesay(thatdevelopmentshouldbestopped)(infavorofnature)?(Fromthepoint)(ofview)(ofsomepeople),weareonlydoing(whathumanshavealwaysdone),(usingnature)(tomeetourownneeds).Otherpeopleargue(thatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe),(unlesswestart)(tolookaroundandunderstand)(howacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall).不能只保護decade 十年n.useup 用完eatup 吃完drinkup 喝完nature 自然n,.natural 自然的adj.source 源n.resource 資源n.A+beconcernedabout+B=A關心B，A擔憂Bratherthan=insteadof 而不是pace 步伐，拍子sbbeblamedforsth/doingsthsbistoblameforsth/doingsthacre 英畝agriculture 農業(agri=acre；culture)income 收入n.outcome 結果n.makesurethat.. 確保…Icanmemorizemorewords(withoutthosenoisedisturbingme).(Afterdecades)(ofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources),manydevelopednationsarenowconcerned(aboutsavingnature)(ratherthandevelopingordestroyingit).However,manypoorernationsmustfocus(onmeetingtheeverydayneeds)(oftheirpeople).(Indoingso),theyareusingupnaturalresources(atafastpace).Theyhavenotyetseentheeffects(ofthecarelessuse)(oftheenvironment)(likemanywealthynationshave).Oftentheydonotrealize(thatthechoices)(theymake)arebad(fortheenvironment).Shouldtheybeblamed(fordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforest)(ifitmeansabetterincome)(fortheirpeople)?Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountries(oftheworld)need(toworktogether)(tomakesure)(thatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives),(withouttheenvironment)(aroundthem)(suffering).南北合作為環保protect 保護v.afterall 畢竟pure 純凈的adj.purify 凈化v.purified 被凈化了的adj.purifiedwater 純凈水n.mankind 人類n.respond 回應v.response 回應n.responsible 負責任的adj.irresponsible 不負責任的adj.responsibility 責任心n.Itshouldnotbeaquestion(ofhumanswinningandnaturelosing).Humanscanonlyreallywin(byprotectingnature).(Afterall),foodhastobeproduced(inahealthy,naturalsystem),andweallneedcleanair(tobreathe)andpurewater(todrink).Itismankind'sresponsibility(tofindanswers)(thataregood)(foreveryone,andeverything).應該保護環境【按圖索驥抓主題·根據結構看主題】段落一定有主題主題不必寫出來，但是需要被解釋段落一定有結構結構體現思路，用來解釋主題T-E;T-E-E’;T-E-E’-C被解釋的句子是主題句代詞/the開頭的句子往往是解釋句LiHuiisateacher.TheteacherteachesEnglish.只要看懂主題句，就能抓主題主題句看不懂，可以借助解釋句看懂主題例子本身不重要，只是用來解釋例子前后的議論性語句總結句處顯明作者的建議、態度作業：1、對照你自己畫的括號和老師畫的括號；2、重新把上面的文章自己“同步視譯”一遍；3、自己用查單詞、畫括號、標主題的方法預習下一篇文章；4、每天用查單詞、畫括號、表主題的方法自學2~4篇課文！begin 開始（began;begun）exact 精確的adj.exactly 精確地adv.【名詞性從句的翻譯方法】“的那個”翻譯大法名詞性從句：把句子中的一個名詞換成一個從句主語從句：(WhenIamleaving)isasecret.賓語從句：Idon’tevenknow(whenIamleaving).表語從句：Thequestionis(whenIamleaving).同位語從句：Thequestion(whenIamleaving)isasecret.(whethertheshapewouldlastornot)=這個形狀會延續與否(whetherJJteachesMath)=JJ教數學與否(whenIamleaving)=我將要離開的那個時間(whereIamgoing)=我將要去的那個地方(whyIdothis)=我做這個的那個原因(howIdidthis)=我做這個的那個方式(whodidthis)=做這個的那個人(whom/whoIlike)=我喜歡的那個人(whichyouprefer)=你更喜歡的那個東西(whatItoldyou)=我告訴你的那個事/的那個東西who和whom的區別：who：主賓均可Wedon’tknow(whobrokethewindow).賓語從句whom：只能作賓語(Who/WhomIlove)ismyownbusiness.主語從句which和what的區別：which：得有選擇范圍(Whichstudentbrokethewindow)isunknown.what：沒有選擇范圍（Whathetoldme）isasecret.(howtheearthbegan)=地球開始的那個方式theory 原理universe 宇宙（uni-唯一；verse-旋轉）throw 扔v.matter 物質n.問題n.有關系，有問題v.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系。Itdoesmatter.的確有關系。atom 原子n.form 形成v.形式n.表格n.fillintheform=fillouttheform=填表combine 結合v.【高考英語提分鐵律】同步視譯1篇文章=高考穩穩拿到1分HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTH Nooneknowsexactly(howtheearthbegan),(asithappened)(solongago).However,(accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory),theuniversebegan(witha"BigBang")(thatthrewmatter)(inalldirections).(Afterthat),atomsbegan(toformandcombine)(tocreatestarsandotherbodies).【宇宙出現】for+時間 “過多久”million 百萬billion 十億dust 灰塵n.whatitwastobecome=它將要變成的那個東西certain 確定的adj.特定的adj.uncertain 不確定的adj.settle 定居v.settler 定居者o 進入；成為prep.solid 固體的adj.liquid 液體的adj.acid 酸（化）n.violent 暴動，劇烈地晃動adj.shape (人)身材，(事)塑造，(物)形狀explode 爆炸duce 生產（pro-向前；duce-引導）carbon 碳nitrogen 氮vapor 水蒸氣gas 氣體atmosphere 大氣層cooldown 冷卻下來surface 表面n. (Forseveralbillionyears)(afterthe"BigBang"),theearthwasstilljustacloud(ofdust).(Whatitwas)(tobecome)wasuncertain(untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago)(whenthedustsettled)(intoasolidglobe).Theearthbecamesoviolent(thatitwasnotclear)(whethertheshapewouldlastornot).Itexplodedloudly(withfireandrock).Theywere(intime)(toproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases),(whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere).(Whatisevenmoreimportant)is(that)(astheearthcooleddown),waterbegan(toappear)(onitssurface).【早期地球】hadappeared 之前出現like 喜歡v.像prep.

dislike 不喜歡v.unlike 不像prep.fundamental 基礎的，基本的adj.continued=continuous持續的adj.presence 出現n.solve 解決v.dissolve 溶解v.harmful 有害的adj.beneficial 有益的adj.ocean 洋sea 海chain 鎖鏈n.reaction 反應n. Waterhadalsoappeared(onotherplanets)(likeMars)but,(unliketheearth),ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious(thatwaterwastobefundamental)(tothedevelopment)(oflife).(Whatmanyscientistsbelieve)is(thatthecontinuedpresence)(ofwater)allowedtheearth(todissolveharmfulgasesandacids)(intotheoceansandseas).Thisproducedachainreaction,(whichmadeitpossible)(forlifetodevelop).【水為生命帶來可能】extremely 極端地adj.veryplant 植物；工廠multiply 倍增v.AfillBwithC A填B用Coxygen 氧courage 勇氣encourage 鼓勵v.discourage 使…泄氣v.courageous 有勇氣的adj.shellfish 貝殼魚allsorts/kinds/typesof 所有種類的insect 昆蟲amphibian 兩棲動物*aswellas 以及reptile 爬行動物*lie-lied-lied 規則變化的是撒謊lie-lay-lain 不規則變化的是躺lay-laid-laid 躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規則dinosaur 恐龍exist 存在remain/stay/keep 保持mystery 謎n.madepossibleX 使X變得可能mammal 哺乳動物 (Manymillionsofyearslater),thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegan(toappear)(onthesurface)(ofthewater).Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas(withoxygen),(whichencouragedthelaterdevelopment)(ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish).Next,greenplantsbegan(togrow)(onland).Theywerefollowed(intime)(bylandanimals).Somewereinsects.Others,(calledamphibians),wereable(tolive)(onland)aswellas(inthewater).Later(whentheplantsgrew)(intoforests),reptilesappeared(forthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerally(bylayingeggs).(Afterthat),somehugeanimals,(calleddinosaurs),developed.Theylaideggstooandexisted(ontheearth)(formorethan140millionyears).However,(65millionyearsago)theage(ofthedinosaurs)ended.(Whytheysuddenlydisappeared)stillremainsamystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammals(ontheearth).Theseanimalsweredifferent(fromalllifeforms)(inthepast),(becausetheygavebirth)(toyoungbabyanimals)andproducedmilk(tofeedthem).【生物的出現】AbedifferentfromB A和B不同AgivebirthtoB A生了Bfeed 喂養，養活feedthefamily=supportthefamily養家spread 擴散v.allovertheearth 全地球thus 因此adv.inone’sturn 輪到某人了carbondioxide 二氧化碳ApreventB(from)doingC=A阻止B做CAstopsB(from)doingC=A阻止B做CAkeepBfromdoingC=A阻止B做CAkeepBdoingC =A保持B做Cescape 離開intospace 進入太空space 前面加the表空間；不加the表示太空yearstocome 即將到來的幾年AdependonB A依賴BIndiaoncedependedontheGreatBritain.印度曾是英國殖民地。(Finallyabout2.6millionyearsago)somesmallcleveranimals,now(withhandsandfeet),appearedandspread(allovertheearth).Thustheyhave,(intheirturn),becomethemostimportantanimals(ontheplanet).Buttheyarenotlooking(aftertheearth)verywell.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxide(intotheatmosphere),(whichpreventsheat)(fromescaping)(fromtheearth)(intospace).(Asaresult)(ofthis),manyscientistsbelieve(theearthmaybecometoohot)(toliveon.So(whetherlifewillcontinue)(ontheearth)(formillionsofyears)(tocome)willdepend(on)(whetherthisproblemcanbesolved).【人類】想成為認真的人，你就要做認真的事情想成為勤奮的人，你就要做勤奮的事情想成為專注的人，你就要做專注的事情想成為瘋狂的人，你就要做瘋狂的事情EQ 情商IQ 智商test 考試work 工作；活n.task 任務n.mission 使命n.MissionImpossible碟中諜job 工作n.career 生涯n.vocation 職業n.(voc-聲音)vacation 假期n.(vac-空)holiday 公共假日(holy+day圣日)rest 休息break 課間，工作間歇leave 請假：askforaleaveevenif/eventhough盡管，雖然result 結果determine 決定v.【名詞性從句】whatItoldyou =我告訴你的那個事兒whenIwillleave =我離開的那個時間dowellin 在..做得好begoodat 擅長…search 搜索research 研究（反復搜索、上下而求索）suggest 表明，指出，暗示，建議simply 僅僅Youaretheone(thatIwant).Youaretheone(Ineed).Successcomes(withahighEQ)MoststudentsdoanIQtest(earlyintheirschoolcareer).(Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults),theyfeel(thattheirIQis)(whatdetermines)(howwelltheyaregoingtodo)(inlife).(Whentheyseeotherstudents)(doingbetter)(thanthem),theyusuallybelieve(thatthosestudentshaveahigherIQ)and(thatthereisnothing)(thattheycando)(tochangefacts).However,newresearch(intoEQ)suggests(thatsuccessisnotsimplytheresult)(ofahighIQ).【成功不僅靠智商】while 當…時候；表對比intelligent 智能的elligence 智能fessor 教授fession 專業，職業fessional 專業的adj.職業的adj.invent 發明v.term 學期n.短語n.follow 跟隨v.following 下列的adj.fellow 伙伴n.describe 描寫v.description 描寫n.scrib- 寫prescribe 開處方(在抓藥之前寫)getsb/sthdone 使某人/某事被做hire 雇傭v.fire 解雇v.

promote 提拔，推進，促銷Isthereanypromotion?有打折嗎=Isthereadiscount?academic 學術的adj.academy 學院，學派n.predict 預言v.(pre-在前面；dict-說)dictionary 字典n.dictation 聽寫n.dictator 獨裁者n.character 性格，角色，漢字n.measure 測量v.matter 有關系v.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系v.(WhileyourIQtellsyou)(howintelligentyouare),yourEQtellsyou(howwellyouuseyourintelligence).ProfessorSalovey,(whoinventedthetermEQ),givesthefollowingdescription:(Atwork),itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(Supported)(byhisacademicresearch),ProfessorSaloveysuggests(that)(whenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess),theircharacter,(asmeasured)(byEQtests),mightactuallymattermore(thantheirIQ).【EQ很重要】correct 正確的adj.ever 曾經adv.wonder 想知道v.奇跡n.smart 聰明的adj.智能的adj.smartphone 智能手機deserve 值得，應得Youdeserveit!grade 年級，分數n.endupdoing 最終做了某事fail 失敗vi./vt.failure 失敗n.perhaps 可能these 這些；這些人those 那些；那些人some 有些；有些人many 很多；很多人aswell 也association 聯系n.exist 存在-ist 站insist 堅持n.assist 幫助（強化你的站立）v.assistant 會計n.(ant-=人)as..as.. 一樣..像…ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.(Forexample),haveyoueverwondered(whysomeofthesmarteststudents)(inyourclass),(whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades),sometimesendupfailingexams?Perhapstheirfailureis(becauseoftheirlowEQ).Peopleareoftenmistaken(inthinking)(thatthose)(withhighIQs)alwayshavehighEQsaswell.Thisassociationcanexist,butitisjustaspossible(forsomeone)(withalowIQ)(tohaveahighEQ)orsomeone(withahighIQ)(tohavealowEQ).【EQ很重要】generally 通常believe 相信Itisgenerallybelievedthat… 通常認為…idea 思想positive 積極的adj.attitude 態度n.towards 朝著likely 可能；很可能adv.trouble 麻煩blem 問題n.Ontheotherhand另一方面doubt 懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問Thereislittledoubtthat..幾乎沒有疑問little 幾乎沒有，幾乎不getonwithsb 跟某人打交道dealwith 處理v.situation 情況，狀況n.thus 因此haveahardtimedoingsth有困難做某事survive 存活v.Itisgenerallybelieved(thatpeople)(withhighEQs)areopen(tonewideas)andhavepositiveattitudes(towardslife).Theyarealsolesslikely(tobetroubled)(byproblems).(Ontheotherhand),thereislittledoubt(thatpeople)(withlowEQs)oftenhaveproblems(gettingonwithotherpeople)and(dealingwithdifficultsituations);thustheyhaveahardertime(surviving)(inlife).【EQ高了好】todowithX和X相關intermsofX 在X方面person 人determine 決定birth 出生however 然而social 社會的adj.scientist 科學家n.agree 同意todowithX 和X相關education 教育（愛就開心）these 這些，這些人those 那些，那些人some 一些，一些人tryto 努力去做某事study 學習，研究learn 學習，習得possible 可能的adj.possibility 可能性n.improve 提高v.especially 特別地interms