北京市平谷區2023年九年級上學期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案一、單項填空共6分，每小題0.5分。1．Maryhassomedifficultiesinlearning.Idecidetohelp_________.（）A．me B．him C．her D．us2．WorldReadingDayiscelebrated_____________April23.（）A．in B．on C．at D．of3．—____________doyouusuallygooveryourlessons？—Afterdinner.（）A．How B．What C．Why D．When4．—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will5．Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute．（）A．though B．if C．while D．because6．LeonardodaVinciwasoneof___________inventorsintheworld.（）A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous7．EverydayI___________sportswithmyparentstokeephealthy.（）A．amdoing B．do C．did D．willdo8．We__________tothecommunitytodosomecleaningnextSunday.（）A．willgo B．went C．go D．havegone9．WhenIgothomeyesterday，myfather__________withmygrandparentsinthelivingroom.（）A．talk B．talks C．istalking D．wastalking10．China____________manysatellitestospacesince1970.（）A．hassent B．sent C．issending D．willsend11．Thisbookisverymeaningful，soit_________bymanypeople.（）A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．wasenjoyed D．isenjoyed12．—Judy，couldyoutellme_________theschoolbag？—Oh，yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.（）A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．whereyouwillbuy D．whereyoubought二、完形填空13．EversincemyDaddied，mylifehaschanged.MyMomisalwaysreallybusyatherwork，andshedoesn'tspendmuchtimewithmeanymore.Ihavetogotoadaycareeverydayafterschool.Oneday，atdinnertime，IaskedMomifwecouldgotothe（1）together."CanwepleasegotothefairthisSunday？"Ibegged."Lilly，youknowIhavetoworkthatday，"Momtoldme.She（2）aplateinfrontofmeandkissedmyhead.Itwasadeliciouspieceofcherrypie，whichwasmyfavourite.ThenIlookedintomyMom'sbrowneyesandaskedher，"Can'tyoutakethisSundayoff？"Mom（3）downnexttomeandputherhandonmyshoulder."Sorry，Lilly!Ihavetogotoworkthatday."TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIyelled，"Youneverhavetimeforme!"ThenIranintomyroomandslammedthedoor.I（4）onmybedforalongtime.WhenIgotoutofmybedandwenttothekitchentablewhereMomleftmeaplateofpancakes，I（5）foundanoteundertheplate.Igrabbeditandreadit.ItsaidthatMomwasreallysorrythatshecouldn'ttakemetothefair.AfterMomcamebackhomethatday，sheputmedownonthecouchandhada（6）withme.Shesaid，"Lilly!IgotoworksomuchnotbecauseIlikeit，butbecauseIhavetomakemoneythatcanpayforfoodandclothes.Itwasmuch（7）whenyourDadwasnotaround.ButnowI'vedecidedtotakeweekendsoff，andtomorrowI'mtakingyoutothefair.""Really？"Ismiled."Really."Mom（8）assheheldmecloseandrockedmebackandforth.Thenshetappedmeonmynoseandsaid，"Iloveyou，Lilly."Ilaughed，"Iloveyoutoo，Mom...AndyouarethebestMomforever!"（1）A.zooB.parkC.fairD.gym（2）A.keptB.placedC.washedD.covered（3）A.satB.wentC.fellD.wrote（4）A.gluedB.calmedC.criedD.slept（5）A.luckilyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.suddenly（6）A.restB.talkC.walkD.meal（7）A.saferB.harderC.easierD.busier（8）A.noddedB.arguedC.shoutedD.cried三、閱讀下列短文根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題6分）14．（6分）McKennaisinthirdgrade.Shelikesgoingtothebeachandlearningabouttheworld.Thefollowingsareherfavouritethingsthatshesharedwithherclassmates.（1）Thesepicturesarefromothercountries.I'veneverbeentotheseplaces，butthesephotosarereallycooltolookat.Iliketolearnaboutplacesallovertheworld.IreallyhopeIcangotovisittheseplacessomedayinthefuture.（2）OnweekendsIoftengotothebeachnearmyhomewithmyparents.I'mproudofmyfirsttimeboogie﹣boardingintheoceanwithmydad.Itwasfun，andIwentwayoutintotheoceanwherethewaveswerereallybig.Ialsowentreallyfastonmyboogieboard.（3）IfoundthisrockwhenIwentbikingonatrailwithmybrotherandmydad.Westoppedforawaterbreak，andIfoundarockthatlookedlikeatrapezoid.Ilhadgoldspecks，soitshinedinthesun!IlikeditsomuchthatItookitbackhome.Pleasematchthefollowingsentenceswithherfavouritethings.A.SomethingIliketolookatB.SomethingIfoundC.SomethingIamproudof15．Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooksbecausehelikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Solvingpuzzlesislikesolvingmysteries，sohelikesworkingonpuzzlestoo.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymystery，puzzleorproblem.OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses，shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamysteryandapuzzle.Kevinreallywantedtosolvethismystery，sohesatdownwithhismom."Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses？"heasked."IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning，nshesaid."Wherewereyouwatchingthenews？"askedKevin.Hismomthoughtforaminute，andthensheansweredthatshewasinthesittingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtshehadplacedherglassesonthetable，buttheyweren'tthere."Areyousureyoudidn'tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews？"askedKevin."MaybeIdid，''hismomreplied."Let'swalkthroughyourday，Mom，"saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.Shementionedwatchingthenews，makingbreakfast，foldinglaundry，workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.Afterhearingabouthismom'sday，Kevinretracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderthecushion（墊子）ofherfavoritechair，inthekitchen，inthelaundrybasket，inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.Kevindidn'twanttogiveup，sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Whenhewentaroundthekitchenagain，heopenedthecabinets（櫥柜）insteadofjustlookingonthecounters，Kevinsolvedthemystery，thepuzzleandtheproblem.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware."Thankyou，Kevin，"saidhismom，"Iwouldn'tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou."（1）WhatwasKevin'smomtryingtofind？A.Herglasses.B.Herbooks.C.Herchairs.D.Herkeys.（2）WheredidKevinfindthemforhermom？A.Onthetable.B.Intheyard.C.Inthedrawer.D.OntheInternet.（3）HowdidKevinhelphermomfindthem？A.Byreadingmysterybooks.B.Byfollowingherday'spath.C.Bylookingforitinhishousewithhisfriends.D.Bywalkingaroundhishousewithhismom.16．Whenitcomestointernetsafetyforkids，oneimportantaspectthatmustbeaddressedissocialmediasites.SocialmediasitessuchasFacebookcanbeagreatwayforkidstointeractwitheachother.Butit'salsoimportantforparentstobeawareof（意識到）thenegativeeffectsanddangersofbeingonsuchsites.Herearesometipstokeepinmindabouthowtokeepkidssafeonsocialmediasites.ThinkoftheInternetasaBig，OpenSpace.Youwouldn'tdropyourchildoffatabigpublicplacelikeamallforthedayandexpecteveryonehemeetstotreathimwithkindnessandprotecthisbestinterests，wouldyou？Thatisagoodanalogy（類比）forWhathappenswhenachildgoesonlineunsupervised.Besuretokeepacloseeyeonexactlywhoyourchildistalkingtoandwhen.Beawareofthepossibilityforbullying（欺負）.Whileitisprobablythecasethatmanychildrenonlinewillhavepleasantinteractionswithfriendsandpeers，forthemostpart，thetruthisthatbullying—bothonlineandoff—isarealityamongchildren.Whenyouhavemoreopportunityforsocialinteraction，youhavemoreopportunityforrejectionorbullyingbypeers.Keepaneyeoutforsignsthatyourchildmaybetheonewhoisbullied，andeducateyourselfaboutbullyinginschool.Knowaboutsomethingcalledfacebookdepression（抑郁癥）.ResearcherssaylookingatInstagramorFacebookpostsofhappyeventsinothers'livescanmakesomekidswithpoorself﹣esteem（自尊）feelevenworse.Thatmakesacertainamountofsensewhenyouconsiderthefactthatpeopletendtoposthappynewsandphotosofthemselvesatpartiesonsocialmediasites.Besuretoexplaintoyourchildthatwhatheseesonsocialmediasitesisdefinitelynotwhataperson'severydayreallifeis.Peoplearenotlikelytopostnewsaboutfailuresormistakesortimeswhentheyarenotfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.Imagesofshiny，happypeopleonsuchsitestellonlyasmallpairofthemuchbiggerstory.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Socialmediasitesareverygoodforkids.B.Happyeventsinothers'livescaninfluencesomekidswithpoorself﹣esteem.C.Kidshavemoreopportunitiesforbullyingbypeersatschool.D.Happyphotospostedonsocialmediasitesarepeople'sreallife.（2）Theword"unsupervised"inParagraph2probablymean"".A.nottobewithB.notunderwatchanddirectC.notlookedforD.notthoughtandlearned（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.LearningaboutSocialMediaB.TalkingaboutSocialMediaC.HelpingYourKidwithSocialMediaD.KeepingYourKidSafeonSocialMedia17．Justlikeadetectivefollowingcluesthatleadtotheperpetrator（罪犯）ofacrime，youasareadermustusecontext（語境）clueswithinatextpassagetotellthemeaningofunfamiliarvocabulary.Contextcluesaresimplyhints（提示）oradditionalinformationtheauthorprovidesthatcanhelpyouunderstandthemeaningofadifficultwordorphrase.Thesecluescanbefoundinthesamesentenceasthevocabularywordorelsewhereinthepassage，sobeonthelookoutwheneveranewtermpresentsitself.Withreadingcomprehension（理解）beingasimportanttoallaspectsoflifeasitistoday，it'snowonderthatlanguageskillssuchasvocabularyareemphasized（強調）.Youwillmostdefinitelymeetvocabularyquestionsinthereadingpartsoftests，andyou'regoingtohavetousesomeskillstogetyouthrough.Understandinghowvarioustypesofcontextcluesworkcanhelpyoutounderstanddifficultvocabularywords，eventhosebrandnewtoyou.Theremaybesomewordsyoucan'tcompletelyunderstandinatext，butyoushouldn'tletthatdiscourageyou.Insidethepassage，wherealltheinterestingcluesofvocabularylie，youcanfigurechallengingwordsout.Contextcluesarealsohelpfulwhenyou'retryingtoworkoutthemainideaofapassageorstrugglingtomakeinferences（推斷）aboutmeaningbecauseunknownwordscanhelpconnectthedotsinusefulways.Everyauthorwritesdifferently，soanumberofdifferenttypesofcontextcluescanbefoundinreadingpassages.Someauthorsofferverylittleexplanationfordifficultwords，throwingdifficultvocabularyintotheirwritingwherevertheycanwithlittleornohelp，otherauthorscarefullycreatetheirpassagestomakesurereadersfolloweverystepoftheway，andmostaresomewhereinthemiddle.Nomatterwhatdegreeofhelpyou'regiven，contextcluesareyourfriend.Generally，contextcluescanbegroupedintofourtypes：?Definitions（定義）orrestatements?Synonyms（同義詞）?Antonymsoropposites?ExamplesorexplanationsAfterexaminingthecontextofapassageforclues，youshouldhaveatleastavague（模糊的）ideaofwhatanunknownvocabularywordmeans.Useyourestimate（估計）tocomeupwithsynonymsforthenewword，thentrytheseoutinthesentencetoseeifitstillmakessense.Ifnot，keepsearchingforhintsuntilyou'vefoundsomethingthatworks.（1）Accordingtothepassage，contextcluesare.A.theskillsofguessingnewwordsB.themeaningsofunfamiliarvocabularywordsC.additionalinformationthatexplainsthemeaningsofunknownwordsD.thehintsthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofadifficultpassage（2）WhatareParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Whatcontextcluesmean.B.Wherecontextcluescomefrom.C.Howwebenefitfromcontextclues.D.Whywearediscouragedbycontextclues.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Readingismoreimportantthanlanguageskills.B.Youwillnevermeetvocabularyquestionsinthereadingtests.C.Differenttypesofcontextcluescanbefoundbecauseofdifferentwritingstyles.D.Contextcluesareonlyusedforworkingoutunfamiliarwords.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Totelltheimportanceofreadingcomprehension.B.Tohelpusknowthecontextcluesandusethemtosolvevocabularyproblems.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystofindoutcontextcluesinatextpassage.D.Todiscussthemeaningsofunfamiliarvocabularywords.四、閱讀短文根據短文內容回答問題。18．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople.ManycustomsaccompanySpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday，butothershaveweakened.BeforetheNewYearcomes，Chinesepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes，bedclothesandalltheirutensils（用具）.Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanedrooms.Allthedoorpanelswillbepasted（粘貼）withSpringFestivalcouplets，highlightingChinesecalligraphy（書法）withblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also，picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoortowardoffevil（邪惡）spiritsandwelcomepeace.TheChinesecharacter"fu"（meaningblessingorhappiness）isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown，forinChinesethe"reveledfu"ishomophonic（諧音）with"fucomes"，bothbeingpronouncedas''fudaole''.What'smore，twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper﹣cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspicious（吉利的）meaningsmaybeputonthewall.PeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve.Atthattime，allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken，fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded（把……排除在外），forinChinese，theirpronunciations，respectively"ji"，ayu"andadoufu，"，meanauspiciousness，abundanceandrichness.Afterthedinner，thewholefamilywillsittogether，chattingandwatchingTV.Inrecentyears，theSpringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation（CCTV）isimportantentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.Accordingtocustom，eachfamilywillslayuptoseetheNewYearin.BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However，suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity，noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.Asareplacement，somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento，somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo，whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftst