廣西壯族自治區柳州市黃冕中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Just_____,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits.A.relax

B.torelax

C.relaxing

D.relaxed參考答案：A2.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohave

C．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：Awouldlike后接不定式；而feellike后接doing。3.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：A4.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A5._____hiselectronicdictionarymadehimselfsad. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tobelost參考答案：B6.Whatyousayshouldbe________whatyou'lldo.Otherwise,noonewill________you.A.consistentwith;believeofB.contain;believeinC.consistentwith;trustD.inconsistentto;trust參考答案：Cbeconsistentwith“與……一致”；believeinsb.“信任某人”；trustsb.“信賴某人”。依據句意可知C項最佳。7.Theexpressway_____wedrivetoworkisalwayscrowed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：D8.Thetrafficpolicedemandparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．

A．donotallow

B．mustn’tallow

C．notallow

D．couldn’tallow參考答案：C略9.architecture

A．branch

B．switch

C．approach

D．school參考答案：D10.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence參考答案：A11.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

參考答案：D12.Weneedtospendmoretimeresearchingthesesuggestionssothatwecanmakea(n)_______choice.A.informed

B.talented

C.apparent

D.known參考答案：A13.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A14.Inmodernsociety，internetanddigitaltechnologyisatoolthatcancarryand___________emotion.A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在現代社會，互聯網和數字技術是一個可以攜帶和傳遞情感的工具。A.contradict

反駁，否定；B.convey傳達，遞送；C.classify分類；D.claim宣稱，要求。根據空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“傳遞”。故選B。15._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt參考答案：D16.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D17.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C二、新的題型18.填詞：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasakid,Ifoundalittlesheepdogonmywayhomefromschool.Theownerwasthegrandmotherofmyfriend,__61____toldmethattheyweregivingthedogaway,andIcouldhaveher__62____Iwantedher.Well,needlesstosay,Iwantedher!WhenIbroughtherhomewithdelight,I___63____(tell)wecouldnothaveanotherdoginthehouse.Myfathertoldmewecouldtakecareofher___64____wefoundanotherhomeforher.Myfatherdidallhecouldtoavoid__65_____(stay)withthedog,givinghernoattention.Occasionally,heurgedmetofindthenewowner__66____thedog.Oneday,whenmymotherandIcamehomefromthegrocerystore,mymomstoppedmeatthefrontwindow.Mydadwasonthefloor,___67____(play)withthatpreciouslittlesheepdog.___68_____(instant)heheardusatthedoor,hequicklyjumpedup,___69____wentabouthisbusiness…butIwillneverforget__70_____Isawthatday!Whenthatdogdied,myfatherevencried!Thelittlesheepdoghasbroughtwonderfulmemoriestomeandmyfamily.參考答案：61.who

62.if

63.wastold

64.until

65.staying66.for

67.playing

68.Instantly/Theinstant69.and70.what

三、閱讀理解19.LondonUndergroundTheworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.8.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.9.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain10.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“

”.A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionableC.keepupwithD.seize11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Torelocatetheworkers'homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們倫敦地鐵建立