黑龍江省哈爾濱市迎蘭中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhewasworkingthereasajournalist,he_______thesufferingofthepoorinthatareawithhisowneyes.A.guarded

B.witnessed

C.predicted

D.Imagined參考答案：B2.Fromher__________face,Iknewthatshemusthavegonethroughmanyhardships.A.terrified

B.shockedC.wrinked

D.twisted參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.terrified害怕的；B.shocked震驚的；C.wrinked有皺紋的；D.twisted扭曲的。句意：從她滿臉皺紋，我知道她一定經歷了許多磨難。故選C。3.----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.

----__________’A.Atyouservice

B.Whywanttochange?

C.It’sokay

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：A4.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞、形容詞和名詞。句意：據報道，3%的經濟增長是政府的目標。economicgrowth經濟增長，結合句意此處指“一次具體的增長”，前面應該用不定冠詞，故答案為D。5.Itisthemostseveresituation_______Japanese_______.A.that,hasfaced

B.where,hasfaced

C.that,havefaced

D.where,havefaced參考答案：C6.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：---我應該把申請表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動詞不定式在句中作后置定語，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項正確。7.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved參考答案：A8.Iwill_________anexplanationfromourmonitoraboutwhyIhaven’tbeenselected.A．switch

B．apply

C．demand

D．conclude參考答案：C9.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly參考答案：D10.—Sheisveryrich.—________shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwasoffered.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D【考點】考察交際用語whatfor為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣？nodoubt毫無疑問；nowonder難怪；句義：—她很富有.—難怪即使別人給她幫助，她也不愿意接受！根據句義說明D正確。11.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時，主句應該部分倒裝，從句的語序不變。在本題中，時態是一般過去時，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D。【點睛】當Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結構為：Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學生們才停止說話。12.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them參考答案：A13.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C略14.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided參考答案：A提示:equip側重提供與技術有關的裝備、設備或理論知識等;fix“安裝,修理,固定”;supply為普通用詞,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide強調人的深謀遠慮,側重用儲備等方法作充分準備。

15.Iwas

thatthemeetingdidn’tlastlong,becauseIhadatraintocatch. A.sad

B.thankful

C.hopeful

D.obvious參考答案：B16.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A17.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry

16

atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived

17

(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,

18

madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

19

,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound

20

necessarytoreturntofarming.

21

thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm

22

(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland

23

(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory

24

(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

25

unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.ReportstellusthatAmericansworkmoreandvacationlessthanpeopleinothermajorindustrialcountries.Still,millionsofAmericansdotrytogetawayfromhomeforaweekortwointhesummermonths.Somemightevenhavethetimeandmoneytospendlongeronvacation.Forexample,manyretiredAmericanscanbefounddrivingaroundtheUnitedStatesinbigrecreationalvehicles,knownasR.V.’s.Theseserveasahomeawayfromhome.Infact,itmightevenbetheironlyhomeastheyseethecountry.SomeAmericanfamiliesgetintheircarsanddrivetohistoricplaceslikeColonialWilliamsburginVirginia.There,theycanexperiencewhatlifewaslikeforearlyAmericans.Ifthatisnotexcitingenough,alsoinWilliamsburgisawaterparkandanamusementparkwithrides.OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstoneorYosemiteoutintheWest.Theywanttospendtimewithnature.Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofdoingnothing,exceptmaybereadabook.Somefamiliesflytoothercountriesonvacation.Ortheygoonacruiseship(大型游輪)andstopindifferentports.Cruiseshipsarelikefloatingcities.Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.Andwhiletheydothat,theymightthinkofallthefuntheirfriendsarehaving.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansworkmoreandvacationless.B.WhereAmericansgoontheirsummervacations.C.Differentplacesforsummervacations.D.NotallAmericanstakesummervacations.13.Ifyouwanttospendtimewithnature,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept

.A.tovisitnationalparks

B.toseethecountryC.tostaybyalake

D.tovisithistoricplaces14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplechoosedifferentdestinationsdependingondifferentinterests.B.PeopleinterestedinhistorycanhavefuninColonialWilliamsburg.C.Allthepeopletakevacationsonlytodonothingbutrelaxthemselves.D.NotallAmericanscanaffordtimeandmoneytogoonavacation.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theyfullyenjoydoingtheirworkonhomeimprovementprojects.B.Theythinkoftheirworkathomeasaspecialkindofvacation.C.Theycanimaginewhatfuntheirfriendsarehavingonvacation.D.Theymightenvytheirfriendshavingtimegoingonvacation.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D本文講述了美國人比其他工業城市的人工作時間多，而休息時間少。當他們休息時，大部分家庭會選擇在暑假離開家去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時間，通過不同的方式去各個地方感受不一樣的旅行快樂。12.Ｂ主旨大意題。本文介紹了在暑假，美國人離開家去旅游一兩周，甚至更長的時間，他們旅游的方式和地點很多，如一些人家車環游美國，一些人去歷史悠久的地方，患有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推斷出Ｂ項“美國人夏季去哪度假”作為文章標題最佳。故選Ｂ。13.Ｄ細節理解題。根據文章第四段OtherAmericansvisitnationalp