湖南省湘潭市石板塘中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A【知識歸納】make構成的短語makeup組成，構成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。3.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold參考答案：C4.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C5.Wetriedtofindatableforeight,buttheywereall__________.

A.takenup

B.givenaway

C.keptaway

D.usedup參考答案：A6.Thedirectorcongratulatedthemall_________theirachievements.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B7.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

參考答案：A8.Thenews________NingZetaowonthegoldmedalintheswimmingcompetitionexcitedChinesePeople.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意：寧澤濤贏得游泳金牌的消息使中國人興奮。故選B。9.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented參考答案：A10.Multi--mediateachingaids______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut____theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.A.attract;ontheotherhand

B.appeal;ontheotherhand

C.draw;ononehand

D.catch;ononehand參考答案：B11.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．參考答案：b略12.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument參考答案：B從答語所反映出的積極信息來看，breakthrough符合語境。13.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of參考答案：B14.Theweathertodayis___theyforecastontheeveningnewslastnight:heavyrainandstrongwind.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A略16.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A17.Rescuersare_________forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.A.grateful

Bconcerned

Cloose

Dentire參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakes____16____You’dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakes.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege,sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears.Herewe’velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon’tmakethem.SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests.____17____Asisknowntoall,informationyou’llneedforyourmajor(專業)inyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss.ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy,remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant.Keepyoureyesontheprize!______18______Tostayontopofyourassignments,calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou,andthendoubleit.Thatwayyou’llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone.DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering,thinkingaroundaboutdegrees,majors,possiblecareers,studyabroadandmanyotherthings.Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities,butdon’tforgetthehereandnow.____19____FailingtoUseAvailableResourcesTeachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou’refacing._____20_____Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours,areviewoftopicscovered,studyguides,sampleexams,orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade.Takeadvantageofthem.A.StartpreparingforcollegeB.MismanagingYourTimeC.YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD.Anddon’tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE.Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.F.SpendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplansG.Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G一些最常見的高中年級所犯的錯誤。16.E根據下句：你最好設法避免這些常見的錯誤。可知E.Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.（幾乎每個高中學生都犯一些錯誤。）符合題意。17.D根據上句：跳課可能意味著丟失即將到來的考試的有價值的信息。再根據下句：眾所周知，你在大學里主修所需要的信息在你高中錯過的課程中可能涉及到。可知此空的意思是：別忘了提前想想大學課程。故選D。18.B此空是一個小標題。上下文的小標題都是以doing

的形式出現，且短小精悍。再根據段落開頭：為了保持熟練掌握你的任務，計算某事將花費你多長時間，然后給以雙倍的時間。可知B項，MismanagingYourTime（管理好你的時間）符合題意。故選B。19.F根據上文：這些都是令人興奮的未來可能性，但是別忘了這里和現在。可知花太多時間做白日夢會嚴重限制未來的計劃。故選F.20.G根據下文：這種幫助可以是額外的辦公時間的形式，---。可知上文的意思是：他們中的許多人是足夠的好而提供額外的幫助。this/extra是關鍵詞。故選G。【名師點睛】七選五練習中，若空格位于句首，則與后文可能是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第5小題，與后文是并列關系，并且Thishelp起著重要作用。三、閱讀理解19.Jealousyissuchapowerfulemotionthatatleastonestudyhascharacterizeditasthethirdleadingcauseofnon-accidentalhomicide(殺人)inallcultures.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,researchersexperimentedwithdogstoseewhetherthey,likehumans,havethenatureofjealousy.Inanexperiment,theauthorstook36dogs---alongwiththeirowners---andobservedthedogs’behaviorastheirmastersinteractedwiththreenon-livingobjects.Oneobjectwasachildren’sbook,whichtheyreadaloud;anotherobjectwasaplasticpumpkinlantern;andthethirdwasamechanicalstuffeddogthatgaveoutabarkwhentheownerpressedabutton.Formerstudiesconcludedthatbabieswereprobablycapableofjealousy.Intheexperiment,theirmothersshowedattentiontoalife-likedollinsteadoftheirchild,andotherobjects.Thebabieswerereportedlymorelikelytorespondwith“negative”behavioriftheirmotherturnedtopayherattentiontothedoll.Inthedogexperiment,authorsinstructedthedogownerstopushthebarkbuttononthestuffeddog’shead,andthenspeaktoitsweetly,whileignoringtheirowndog.Afterthat,theyshowedattentiontothepumpkinlantern,andreadthechildren’sbook,whilealsoignoringtheirdog.Itisinterestingtoseethedogswerefarmorelikelytoactaggressivelywhentheirownersspoketothestuffeddogthanwhentheypaidattentiontotheotherobjects.One-fourthofthedogssnappedatthestuffeddog,whileonlyonedogsnappedatthelanternorthebook.Thedogswerealsomorelikelytopushortouchtheirownersastheyinteractedwiththemechanicaldogs,andtriedtogetinbetweentheownerandthestuffeddogmorefrequentlythantheotherobjects.“Onepossibilityisthatjealousydevelopedinspeciesofmanyyoungrelyingontheparents,theyoungcompeteforparentalresourcessuchasfood,attention,care,andaffection,”theauthorswrote.76.Whydoestheauthorincludetheexperimentwithbabiesinthepassage?A.Totellusthatthebabiesarealsojealousy.B.Toshowthattheexperimentwasscientific.C.Todrawtheconclusionthroughcomparison.D.Toshowusthatthebabiesareveryclever.77.Whatbehaviorprobablyshowsthatthebabieshavetheemotionofjealousy?A.Smilingatthedoll.

B.Strugglingandcrying.C.Alwayskeepingquiet

D.Appearingscared78.Howdidmostofthedogsreactwhentheownersinteractedwiththemechanicaldog?A.Theypushedortouchedtheowners.B.Theysnappedatthemechanicaldog.C.Theydisturbedtheownersandthemechanicaldog.D.Theyactedaggressivelytotheirowners.79.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Developmentofjealousyinspecies

B.JealousyleadstoterribleresultsC.Analysisofjealousyinspecies

D.Researchprovesdogs’jealousy參考答案：76.C