河南省駐馬店市正陽縣第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題31.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixingC.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking參考答案：C略2.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略3.—TheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming;weneedtohitthebooksandprepareit.—_________.Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.A.Youarewhatyouwear

B.YouhavemethereC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Youdon'tsayso參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：——高考即將來臨，我們要用功學習，好好準備?！f得好，讓我們一起熬夜讀書。A.Youarewhatyouwear人靠衣裝；B.Youhavemethere你把我難倒了；C.Youcansaythatagain說得好；D.Youdon’tsayso未必吧。根據后文Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.可知，是贊成對方觀點，故選C。4.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：D5.Employeesinachemicalfactoryshouldbegiven_____traininginsafety.

A.ambitious

B.adequate

C.absurd

D.autonomous參考答案：B略6.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：成功的電影不一定要有圓滿的結局，但觀眾一定不能不滿意。A.beingunsatisfied不滿意的；B.unsatisfying不令人滿意的；C.tobeunsatisfying會令人滿意；

D.unsatisfied滿意的。當leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態”，句式之一為：leave+賓語+形容詞。本句中是它的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主語是audience所以形容詞為unsatisfied。故D選項正確?！军c睛】當leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態”，他主要用于以下幾種句式：句式一：leave+賓語+形容詞

句式二：leave+賓語+現在分詞句式三：leave+賓語+過去分詞

句式四：leave+賓語+不定式句式五：leave+賓語+介詞短語

句式六：leave+賓語+副詞此外，當后面還可以跟表示地點和方式的狀語從句。本句中是句式一：“leave+賓語+形容詞”的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。故D選項正確。7.ChinesePremierLiKeqiangexpressedthedeepest________tothefamiliesofthosekilledintheYa’anearthquake.

A.sympathy B.inconvenience C.astonishment

D.assessment參考答案：A8.Forsupper,heonlyeatssomevegetables_______onhisownfarm.A.tobegrown

B.beinggrown

C.togrow

D.grown

參考答案：D略9.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C10.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A11.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A12.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：d略13.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略14.Asamatteroffact,scientistsdiscoveredno______oflifeintheMars.A.signal B.mark C.sign D.symbol參考答案：C15.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.inspired

C.analyzed

D.foreseen參考答案：A16.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：C考查情景交際。noproblem意為“沒問題”或“不用謝”；withpleasure意為“非常樂意”，是別人請你幫忙時的回答語；forgetit可用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”，或用于表示否定或拒絕；mypleasure是別人對你進行感謝時的回答語，意為“這是我很樂意去做的事情”。句意：—Lucy，你可以在期末英語考試中給我幫個忙嗎？

—不可能。（如果我給你幫忙的話），我就會受到MR.Johnson嚴厲的懲罰。由句意可知，Lucy拒絕了對方的請求。故C選項切題。17.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

76

.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.

77

.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia（波利尼西亞）itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.

SomeEastAfricansspit（吐痰）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）．Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell，ortoblessanew-bornbaby.

78

.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries，itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.

Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello！”or”Howareyou?"orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage，everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly，withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.

79

.InavillageinArab，avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront，hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.

80

.

A.ItisrudetorefuseB.It’sabigcountrywithdifferentcustoms.C.Inmostotherplaces，spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentD.Eatingquicklyisabadhabit.E.FromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmannersF.YoushouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyouG.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse參考答案：76.EGCFA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WomenconsistentlylieonsocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookorTwittertomaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting,asurveyhasfound.Researchersfoundthatatleastoneinfourwomenexaggeratedordistortedwhattheyaredoingonsocialmediaonceamonth.Thesurveyof2000womenfoundtheymostlypretendedtobeoutonthetown,wheninfacttheyarehomealone,andembellishedaboutanexoticholidayortheirjob.Themostcommonreasonsforwomentowrite“fibs”includedworryingtheirliveswouldseem“boring”,jealousyatseeingotherpeople’smoreexcitingpostsandwantingtoimpresstheirfriendsandacquaintances.Psychologistssuggestedthataspeopleattemptto“stayconnected”onsocialmedia,theycaninfact“paradoxically”beleft“moreisolated”.Theyalsosaidthatthe“morewetrytomakeourlivesseemperfect,thelessperfectwefeel”.AccordingtotheOnePollsurvey,onethirdofwomensurveyedadmittedto“dishonesty”onsocialmediasitessuchasFacebookandTwitteratsomestage.Almostoneinfouradmittedtolyingorexaggeratingaboutkeyaspectsoftheirlifeonlinebetweenoneandthreetimesamonthwhilealmostonein10saidtheyliedmorethanonceaweek.Nearly30percentofwomenliedabout“doingsomethingwhenIamhomealone”,almostaquarteroverstatedtheiralcoholconsumptionwhileoneinfivewerenottruthfulabouttheirholidayactivitiesortheirjobs.Almostoneinfivewomenevenliedabouttheir“relationshipstatus”.“Weworkveryhardpresentingourselvestotheworldonline,pretendingandattemptingtobehappyallthetimewhichisexhaustingandultimatelyunfulfilling,”saidDrMichaelSinclair,aleadingBritishconsultantpsychologist.“Omittingthelessdesirableimperfectionsofourlivesfromtheconversationswithour`friends`onlineleadstolessopportunitytofeelempathizedwith(與…產生共鳴),resultinginagreatersenseofdisconnectionfromothers.”ThesurveywascommissionedbyPencourage,anewanonym