2019屆上海市各高中名校高三英語題型分類專題匯編--選詞填空--老師版(帶答案已校對珍藏版)One【2019屆上海市上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】II.GrammarandVocabularySectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.prominent B.domestic C.charityD.dedicatedE.initiallyF.executives G.sources H.estimatedI.jointly J.officially K.sectorChina’sfirstprivateresearch-orienteduniversityWestlakeUniversity,whichisbackedbysomeofthecountry’sbiggestbusinesstycoons,was31inauguratedonSaturdaymorninginHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,accordingtomediareports.WestlakeUniversityisthefirstresearch-orienteduniversityfundedbyprivate32andsupportedbytheChinesegovernmentinthecountry,33newswebsitereportedonSaturday.Thenon-profitinstitutionwaslaunchedbyaslewof34academia(學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu))inthecountryandfundedbyhigh-profilebusiness35,includingTencentHoldingsLtdChairmanPonyMaandWandaGroupChairmanWangJianlin,accordingtoinformationontheschool’swebsite.HeadedbyShiYigong,abiologistandformervicepresidentoftheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Westlakewillbe36tothestudyofnaturalscienceandengineering,withworld-classenvironmentandstate-of-the-artresearchfacility.ConstructionfortheuniversitystartedinAprilandisexpectedtobecompletedby2021.Totalinvestmentfortheprojectis____37____tobe3.68billionyuan($585million),accordingtomediareports.TheopeningofWestlakeUniversityalsocomesasChinesebusinessleadersarethrowingtheirsupportbehindthecountry’seducation38.SeveralotherChinesebusinessleaders,includingAlibabaGroupfounderJackMaYunandLenovoGroupfounderLiuChuanzhi,havealso39startedanon-profitinstitution--HupanUniversityinZhejiang.TheuniversitywasinauguratedinMarch2015.JackMa,whoannouncedhisretirementfromAlibabainSeptembertofocuson40work,includingeducation,wastheuniversity’sfirstpresident.Keys:31-35JGBAF 36-40DHKICTwo【2019屆上海市上海建平中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】II.GrammarandVocabularySectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.definitiveB.composedC.alternativelyD.witnessE.inevitablyF.presenceG.documentH.ridiculousI.circulatedJ.contestedK.classificationPhotographyisoftenperceivedasanobjective,andthereforeunbiased,mediumfordocumentingandpreservingmomentsandnationalandworldhistories,andforvisualizingandnarratingnewsstories.Butthechoicesmadebyaphotographer--includinghowtheimageis____31____,whatisleftinoroutoftheframe,andhowitmaybecropped,edited,orotherwisealteredafteritistaken--introduceapoint-of-viewintothephotographand____32____impacthowwereceiveandunderstandimages.Suchconsiderationsraisecriticalquestionsabouthowwillinglyweacceptanyonephotographasareflectionof____33____truth.Photographscanbear____34____tohistoryandevenserveascatalysts(催化劑)forchange.Theycanfostersympathyandraiseawarenessor,____35____,offercriticalcommentaryonhistoricalpeople,places,andevents.Throughoutthehistoryofthemedium,photographershaveaimedtocapturetheessenceofeventstheysawwiththeirowneyes--thoughthequestionofthetrustworthinessoftheirimagesisalwaysupfordebate.ThoughDorotheaLangehadbeenoperatingasuccessfulportraitstudioinSanFranciscosince1919,shewasmovedbythehomelesspeopleastheGreatDepressionbegantotakeitstoll,andshestartedphotographingthem.ThesephotographsledtoherbeinghiredbythefederalFarmSecurityAdministration(FSA),formedtoraiseawarenessofandprovideaidtopoorfarmers.LangecloselyidentifiedwiththeFSA’smission,whichwasto____36____theeffectsoftheDepressiononAmericans,bringingattentiontotheirstrugglessothatsucheventswouldneverrecur.DueinparttoherworkwiththeFSA,Langebecameknownasapioneerofdocumentaryphotography,a____37____shedislikedbecauseshefeltthetermdidnotreflectthepassionatesocialmotivationsthatfueledherwork.DorotheaLangetookthisphotographMigrantMother,Nipomo,Californiain1936,whileemployedbytheFSAprogram.InNipomo,California,LangecameacrossFlorenceOwensThompsonandherchildreninacampfilledwithfieldwhoselivelihoodsweredevastatedbythefailureofthepeacrops.RecallingherencounterwithThompsonyearslater,shesaid,“Isawandapproachedthehungryanddesperatemother.IdonotrememberhowIexplainedmy____38____ormycameratoher,butIdoremembersheaskedmenoquestions.Imadefiveexposures,workingcloserandcloserfromthesamedirection.”O(jiān)nephotographfromthatshootknownasMigrantMotherwaswidely____39____tomagazinesandnewspapersandbecameasymboloftheplightfarmworkersduringtheGreatDepression.AsLangedescribedThompson’ssituation,“Sheandherchildrenhadbeenlivingonfrozenvegetablesfromthefield.Yettheycouldnotmoveon,forshehadjustsoldthetiresfromthecartobuyfood.”However,Thompsonlater____40____Lange’saccount.Whenareporterinterviewedherinthe1970s,sheinsistedthatsheandLangedidnotspeaktoeachother,nordidshesellthetiresofhercar.ThompsonsaidthatLangehadeitherconfusedherforanotherfarmerorembellished(渲染)whatshehadunderstoodofhersituationinordertomakeabetterstory.Keys:31-35BEADC36-40GKFIJThree【2019屆上海市七寶中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】II.GrammarandVocabularySectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.delivered B.alert C.documented D.arisingE.temporaryF.recommendation G.accommodateH.demandI.increaseJ.contributingK.practicesThethrongsoftouristsfloodingRussiancitiesfortheWorldCupareexpectedtoprovidea(n)____31____boosttothecountry’seconomy.However,theinfluxhasproveddifficultforsomehostcitiestofully____32____visitors.InthecityofSamara,whereEnglandwillplaySwedenonSaturdayinaquarterfinalmatch,waterpressureisdecreasingduetoa(n)____33____incustomers.Inresponse,thecityutilitycompanyhasofferedanunusualsolutiontomitigate(緩解)thelowpressure.Theproposalbythecity’swatersystemauthoritieswas____34____inasimplestatement.“Savewater,takeshowersinpairs,”thecompanysaid,accompanyingits_____35____withasmileyface.TheMoscowTimesreportedthewaterauthoritieshaveincreasedoutputinrecentdaystocompensateforthevisitors,buttheutilitycompanyisstilltryingto____36____residentsaboutthestrainsplacedonthewaterservice.Ratherthantryingtochangethehabitsofvisitors,thewaterservicehasaskedlocalstoaltertheirdaily____37____.“Thousandsofthecity’svisitors,whoalsoconsumewater,are____38____totheincrease,”theutilitycompany,SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy,wroteinapressreleaseonWednesday.RecommendedSlideshowsThecityhasalsoexperiencedaheatwavethathasincreasedthe____39____forwaterduringthetournament.TheAssociatedPressreportedsaidthatmedicalstaffdistributedwatertofanstravelingtolastmonth’sgamebetweenRussiaandUruguayviapublictransit.UtilityissuesalsoarosewhenRussiahostedthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi.Thehostnationseemedunabletoprovidetheinfrastructureneededtohostathletes,fans,reportersandotherswhoattendedthetournament.Journalistswhovisitedthecitytoreportonthegames____40____discoloredandbrownwatercomingoutoffaucets(龍頭).Keys:31-35EGIAF36-40BKJHCFour【2019屆上海市上海中學(xué)高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試試題】II.GrammarandVocabularySectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(A)A.qualifying B.difficult C.distant D.disappointment E.crash F.undeniable G.memory H.scoring I.sour J.make K.workGermanyCrashesOutofWorldCupGermanybecamethelatestdefendingchampiontocrashoutoftheWorldCupatthefirsthurdle,partofatrendbutdefinitelynotpartoftheplanwhenGermanyarrivedhere.Asmooth-running___31___machinewhenitwontheCupin2014,Germanynowappearsinneedofareformafterlosing,2-0,toSouthKoreahereonWednesdayandsayinggoodbyetoRussiaaboutthreeweeksearlierthanmanyexpected.IthasbeentheearliestexitforaGermanteamattheWorldCupsince1938,whichseemsevenmore___32___whenyouconsiderHitlerwasthenthecountry’sleaderandonly15teamsparticipated.WithstarslikeKroos,Mesut?zilandMatsHummels,Germanywoneverymatchin___33___forthisWorldCup,thefirstGermanteamtodoso.Butitcouldnoteven___34___itoutofthegroupphaseinRussia.ThereseemstobeaWorldCupcurseat___35___.Sincethe1998edition,thedefendingchampionhasbeeneliminatedinthegroupphaseonfouroccasions:Francein2002,Italyin2010,Spainin2014andnowGermany.Butthisteam’searlyexitwasstilla(n)___36___shock,andJoachimL?w,theGermancoachsince2006,usedthatsameword—“schock,”inhisownlanguage—todescribetheexperienceonWednesday.“The___37___ofbeingeliminatedisjusthuge,”saidL?w,whoaddedthattheteamdeservedtogooutearly.“Itturned___38___.Imusttakeresponsibilityforthis.”Afour-timeWorldCupwinner,Germanywasafinalistin2002,thirdin2006and2010andthechampionin2014afterdealingthehostnationofBrazila7-1defeatinthesemifinals,the___39___ofwhichstillleavesmanyBraziliansinpain.TheGermanscertainlyhavehistoricalcompany,however.Thelistofdefendingchampionstoloseveryearlyshowshow___40___itistomaintainmomentumandfocuswithnationalteamswhoseplayerspracticeandplaytogethermuchlessfrequentlythantheydowiththeirclubs.31-35 HCAJK36-40FDIGB(B)A.advisable B.appreciate C.encounter D.concert E.usually F.earnG.transportation H.love I.accessible J.independently K.missionTheNewYorksubwaysystemisoneofthelargestintheworld,ferryingnearlyeightandahalfmillionpeoplearoundthecityeveryweek.Ridersfindmorethan___41___belowthestreets;amongthedirtandthescreechofthetrains,thereisalsomusic.Thesubwaysystemislikeafree___42___hall,offeringalmosteverykindofmusic.Youneverknowwhatyoumight___43___,dependingonthedayoftheweekandtheparticularstation.AtasubwayplatformbelowPennsylvaniastationoneafternoonrecently,RawlMitchell,animmigrantfromTrinidadandTobago,wasplayingthesteeldrums.Hesaidhe’sbeenperforminginthesubwaysincethemid-1990s.“Thepeopledo___44___themusic,”hesaid.“Theystandaroundlisteningandifitpleasesthem,theyapplaudandputtheirmoneyinthecaseorwhatever.They___45___clapandsaythingslike‘It’snice.’Theyoffermesomepositivefeedback.”Singer-songwriterRosateresa,whooftensingsonastationat14thStreet,hasbeenatitalmostaslong.ShemovedfromPuertoRicotostudyclassicalvoiceseveraldecadesago.“My___46___istosinglikethejilguero,aPuertoRicanbird,whichwakesupthesun,”saidRosateresa.MitchellandRosateresabothperform___47___,outsidethetransitauthority’sofficial“MusicUnderNewYork”program,whichsponsor150performanceseachweek,bymorethan200individualsandgroups.LikeRosateresaandMitchell,Musicianswhoparticipatein“MusicUnderNewYork”___48___onlywhateverpeoplechoosetogive.OperasingersTomMcNicholsandPatriciaVital,partofagroupcalled“OperaCollective”,saidthey___49___performinginthesubways,thoughitisn’tlucrative.“Musicingeneralisnotaboutmoney,and‘MusicUnderNewYork’isdefinitelymoreaboutmakingopera___50___thanitisaboutmakingaliving,”McNicholssaid.41-45 GDCBE46-50KJFHIFive【2019屆上海市行知中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中考試題】II．GrammarandVocabularySectionASectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.entertainmentB.involvingC.generallyD.exposureE.namelyF.avoidancesG.reductionH.pollutedI.verbalJ.governmentK.representativeAirpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”31inourintelligence.Thestudywasaproject32researchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-term

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toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmathematics.Theystudiedabout25,000men,womenandchildrenfromacrossChinabygivingthemlanguageandmathtestsbetween2010and2014.Thentheycomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,34nitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathing35aircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffect36isworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthoseworkingoutdoorsthanthoseworkingindoors.Andthetestsubjectsstudiedcamefrom25ofChina’s33provinces,ranginginagefrom10to90,which,accordingtoChen,provideda“good37

sample.”Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollutionon38abilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Thesmallestpiecesofairpollution,calledparticulatematter2.5orsimplyPM2.5.,areonly2.5micrometerslong;sometimestheyareevensmaller.Soonecaneasilybreathethemin,andtheyarefoundindoors.Chenurges39policymakerstomakeseriouschanges."Thelonger-termeffectssuggeststothepolicymakersthatweneedto

engage

incleaninguptheskyinsteadofinvestinginshort-term40,forexamplethefacemasksorairfilters.”Hesaid.Keys:31-35 GBDEH 36-40CKIJFSix【2019屆上海市曹楊二中高三英語上學(xué)期中考試題】II．GrammarandVocabularySectionASectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.World’s

Best

RestaurantCriticsofrenewableenergyoftencitethefactthattechnologieslikewindandsolaronlyproduceenergywhenthewindisblowingorthesunisshining.Theyarguethatwecan’teffectivelyutilizerenewableenergyuntilappropriateenergy____31____technologyisdeveloped.Whilethefactthatwindandsolardon’tproduceenergyaroundtheclockiscertainlyamajor____32____,Ifindthattheproblemsassociatedwiththeintermittent(間歇的)natureofmanyrenewablesareoftenexaggerated,andrarelydiscussedfroma(a)____33____perspective.Withthispost,I’llintroduceafewofthemainchallengesposedbyintermittentenergy____34____,andthendiscussthreepossiblesolutions.Thedifficultyassociatedwithintegratingvariablesourcesofelectricity____35____fromthefactthatthepowergrid(電網(wǎng))wasdesignedaroundtheconceptoflarge,____36____electricgenerators.Today,thegridoperatorusesathree-phaseplanningprocesstoensurepowerplantsproducetherightamountofelectricityattherighttimeto____37____andreliablymeetelectricdemand.Becausethegridhasverylittlestoragecapacity,thebalancebetweenelectricitysupplyanddemandmustbe____38____atalltimestoavoidablackoutorotherproblem.Intermittentrenewablesare____39____becausetheydisrupttheconventionalmethodsforplanningthedailyoperationoftheelectricgrid.Theirpowerfluctuates(波動)overmultipletimehorizons.Taketheexampleofsolarpanels.Solarenergyisonlyavailableduringdaylighthours,sothegridoperatormustadjusttheday-aheadplantoincludegeneratorsthatcanquicklyadjusttheirpoweroutputtocompensatefortheriseandfallinsolargeneration.Furthermore,powerplantsthat____40____produceelectricityalldayeverydaymightinsteadbeaskedtoturnoffduringthemiddleofthedaysothattheenergyproducedfromsolarcanbeusedinsteadoffossilelectricity.Keys: Seven【2019屆上海市建平中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期9月考試題】II.GrammarandVocabularySectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dramaticallyB.adjustC.expandingD.infectionsE.limitF.fairlyG.listedH.uprightI.concealingJ.repeatedK.financeIntheearly1960s,WiltChamberlainwasoneofonlythreeplayersintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)31atoversevenfeet.Ifhehadplayedlastseason,however,hewouldhavebeenoneof42.Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechanged____32____overtheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingto33teamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.However,thetrendinsportsmaybe34anunrecognizedreality:Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.Thoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallerthan140yearsago,today’speople—especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheUSformanygenerations—apparentlyreachedtheir35intheearly1960s.Andtheyaren’tlikelytogetanytaller.“Inthegeneralpopulationtoday,atthisgenetic,environmentallevel,we’veprettymuchgoneaswecango,”saysanthropologistofWrightStateUniversity.Growth,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20,demandscaloriesandnutrients—notably,protein—tofeed36tissues.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,under-nutritionandchildhood37gotintheway.Butasdietandhealthimproved,childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightbyaboutaninchandahalfevery20years.YetaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,averageheight—5’9’’formen,5’4’’forwomen—hasn’treallychangedsince1960.Geneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeen38formillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedal(雙足行走的)postureandcannoteasilywithstand39strainimposedbyoversizelimbs.Geneticmaximumscanchange,butdon’texpectthistohappensoon.Ifyouneedtopredicthumanheightinthenearfuturetodesignapieceofequipment,byandlarge,youcouldusetoday’sdataandfeel40confident.Keys:31-35GABIE36-40CDHJFEight【2019屆上海市七寶中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期10月考試題】II.GrammarandVocabularySectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.controlled B.unconsciously C.flowed D.yields E.typical F.accumulatedG.peculiar H.properties I.pyramid J.district K.logicalBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesa____31____positioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguest(含糊的)ofinsight.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustextremelyancient.Thisis____32_____.Plantsarethebasisofthefood____33____foralllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoples,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,eyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizedaccuratelyhundredsofplantsandknowmany____34_____ofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeatall.Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andtheless___35_____ourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomes____36____onanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricher____37____thenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthem___38_____thewonderofagriculture;cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthe____39____productionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandthe____40____knowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandcloserelationshipwithplantsin