湖北省荊門市京源中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight_________madeitunique,but_________itmeanttoourcompany.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that參考答案：B2.Accordingtothelaw,itis

getyourdrivinglicense．A．notuntilyou’reeighteencanyouB．untilyou’reeighteenthatyoucan’tC．notuntilyou’reeighteenthatyoucanD．untilyou’reeighteenwhenyoucan’t參考答案：C略3.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C4.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C5.Thepolicerecommendedparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridetoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A略6.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B7.Heranoffthestageasfastaspossible,____peopleandthingsonthewayout.A.runningoverB.ranintoC.ranoverD.runninginto參考答案：D8.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B9.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C10.Eco-travelisaformoftravelthat______normaltourismwithlearninganditismoreenvironmentally-friendly.A.exchanges

B.shares

C.combines

D.matches參考答案：C11.Asweallknow,

___

eastofthelakestandsatower

backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.the,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：C考察冠詞及非謂語動詞。East作為副詞來講，前面不用冠詞，作為名詞來講可以加冠詞：intheeastofsp。datebackto追溯到，，，無被動，此時datingbackto...作后置定語，顧選C。句意：正如我們所知道的，在湖的東面矗立著一座可以追溯到宋朝的塔。12.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：C13.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted參考答案：A略14.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案：D15.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D16.–Howaboutgoingtothenewly-openedswimmingpoolnow?

--Butit’sonly__________onSundays.

A.available

B.convenient

C.responsible

D.enjoyable參考答案：A17.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Amottoisasentenceoraphrase_____41_____caninspireusespeciallywhenweare_____42_____(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp_____43_____.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts_____44_____(work)hard,_____45_____themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself_____46_____whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto___47___Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch_____48_____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome_____49_____independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmottoIfyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose_____50_____becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.參考答案：41.

hat/which

42.faced

43.themselves

44.towork

45.but

46.to

47.where

48.confidence

49.an

50.one試題分析：語法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據上下文靈活應用語法知識，同時要注意名詞單復數，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。41.that/which

考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是phrase，故填that/which。42.faced

考查固定短語。befacedwith面對，故填faced。43.themselves考查反身代詞。與前面的those對應，應填themselves。44.towork

考查不定式。makeeffortstodosth努力做某事，故填towork。45.but

考查連詞。前后分句是轉折關系，故填but。46.to

考查固定短語。devotedoneselfto全神貫注于。故填to。47.where

考查地點狀語從句。空后的從句做地點狀語，故填where。48.confidence

考查名詞。空前的with是介詞，借此后跟名詞、代詞作賓語，故填confidence。49.an

考查冠詞。空后的independent是以元音音素/i/開頭的單詞，故填an。50.one考查代詞。此處的one="a"motto。三、閱讀理解19.Whateverourdifferencesashumanbeingsare,we’remoreliketherestoftheanimalworldthanwerealize.Itissaidthatweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimpleworm.ThatfacthashelpedSirJohnSulstonwinthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicine.SirJohnisthefounderoftheSangerInstituteinCambridge,whichwassetupin1992togetfurtherunderstandingofthehumangenome（基因組）.Tohelpthemdothis,theyturnedtotheworm.Thenematode(線蟲類的)wormisoneoftheearliestcreaturesonearth.Itislessthanonemillimeterlong,completelytransparent(透明的)andspendsitsentirelifediggingholesthroughsand.Butitstillhaslotstosayabouthumanlifeandwhatcanbedonetomakeitbetter.WhatthewormtoldSirJohnandhiscolleagueswasthateachofthecellsinthehumanbodyisprogrammedlikeacomputer.Theygrow,developanddieaccordingtoasetofinstructionsthatarecoded（密碼）inourgeneticmake-up.Manyofthediseasesthathumanssufferfromhappenwhentheseinstructionsgowrongorarenotobeyed.Whenthecellrefusestodiebutcarriesongrowinginstead,thisleadstocancer.HeartattacksanddiseaseslikeAIDScausemorecelldeathsthannormal,increasingthedamagetheydotothebody.SirJohnwasthefirstscientisttoprovetheexistenceofprogrammedcelldeath.41.SirJohnSulstongotaNobelPrizeforMedicinebecausehehas______.A.foundthathumanbeingsaresimilartothewormB.gotthefactweshare40percentofourgeneticstructurewiththesimplewormC.foundthecomputerwhichcontrolseachofthecellsinthehumanbodyD.provedthatcelldeathisprogrammed

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph‘colleague’probablymean?

A.