2022-2023學年湖南省常德市教育局基隆中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學會；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當他在日本時學會了日語，現在能自由的運用日語。Pickup表示偶然間學會，故選B項。2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動詞know后面的賓語從句。且從句中主謂賓結構完整,故排除B項和D項。句意:我們已經提供給她這項工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項正確。

3.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?

—________.A.No,perfectly

B.Yes,itisn’tC.Nothingatall

D.Well,thatdepends參考答案：D4.thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Beingconvinced C.Convincing D.Convinced參考答案：D5.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen參考答案：C6.Alice,youseetoitthatthechildrenherearewellfed,_____?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’tshe

C.willyou

D.wouldshe參考答案：C7.________，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．WantingthejobverymuchB．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C8.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：5.【答案】A

9.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.

A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A提示:考查動詞的時態和語態。句意為:“媽媽,我一直在想你能否借給我幾美元,周五發工資我就還你。”根據onFriday可知此處表示將來的時間,故排除B項和D項,又根據getpaid“得到報酬”為固定形式,故A項正確。

10.Tenminutesearlier______wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

參考答案：D11.---ShallImaketeaforyou?---No,thanks.Pleasedon’t_____.I’mnotthirsty.A.disturb

B.waste

C.bother

D.worry參考答案：C12.Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfound參考答案：B13.Withouttheticketyougavetome,I____abletogototheconcerttomorrow.A.weren’t

B.won’tbeC.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有你給我的票，我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。without引導的虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞為would/could/might(not)dosth.故選C?！军c睛】without引導的虛擬語氣1.與現在事實相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存.謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話,我上周考試可能就通不過了.謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話,我明天就不能去聽音樂會了.謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.14.Inspacetechnology,thereisnodoubtthattheUSis

China.

A.inreturnfor

B.aheadof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof參考答案：B15.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B16.Theshort-answertestisakindofbetweenthecompositionandselectiontypes.

A.mixture B.collectionC.compound D.compromise參考答案：D提示:句意為:“簡答題是作文和選擇題相互折中的產物。”mixture“混合物”;collection“收集品”;compound“復合句,復合詞”;compromise“妥協;讓步;折中”。

17.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據上下文及首字母提示填入適當的單詞。注意：每個空格只寫1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。TheInternetisamustforourdailylife,butithasbroughtaboutsomesocialproblems.Somepeoples___66___totheopinionthattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Foronething,itprovidesa___67___informationforus,rangingfromweatherforecasttoacademicresearch.Foranotherthing,PeopleemploytheInternettobuildinterpersonalrelationship.Peoplefromd___68___backgroundscancommunicatewithothersglobally.However,othersthinkotherwise.Theymakethea___69___(假定，假設)thattheInternethassome

drawbacks.There

is

too

much

information

on

the

Internet

that

has

not

beene___70___foraccuracy,whichb___71___peopletofindcorrectandrelevantinformation.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternetisthatitinfluencespeople’sprivatelives.People’s___72___(上癮)totheInternetdamages

theirc___73___to

live

normal

lives,

thus

leading

to

theirw___74___fromtheoutsideworld.However,theyaresupposedtolimit

theexcessiveuseoftheInternetandu___75___theresponsibilityofaccompanyingtheirfamily.參考答案：66.subscribe

67.abundant

68.diverse

69.assumption

70.evaluated

71.bothers

72.addiction

73.competence

74.withdrawal/withdrawing

75.undertake本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是互聯網是日常生活的必需品，它給人們帶來了很多便利，但同時也帶來了一些社會問題。【66題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有些人認為互聯網對我們的生活有積極的影響。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，且主語是people，故答案為subscribe?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一方面，它為我們提供了豐富的信息，從天氣預報到學術研究。形容詞修飾名詞，結合句意可知答案為abundant?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：來自不同背景的人可以在全球范圍內與其他人交流。形容詞修飾名詞，結合句意可知答案為diverse?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們假設互聯網有一些缺點。根據前面的the可知此處用名詞，結合所給漢語可知答案為assumption。【70題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：在互聯網上有太多的信息沒有被評估的準確性，這困擾著人們找到正確的和相關的信息。結合句意that引導的限制性定語從句用現在完成時態的被動語態，故答案為evaluated。【71題詳解】考查時態。句意：在互聯網上有太多的信息沒有被評估的準確性，這困擾著人們找到正確的和相關的信息。前面整個句子做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，且句子用一般現在時態，故答案為bothers?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對互聯網的沉迷損害了他們正常生活的能力，從而導致他們遠離外面的世界。名詞所有格修飾名詞，且作句子主語，故答案為addiction?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對互聯網的沉迷損害了他們正常生活的能力，從而導致他們遠離外面的世界。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為competence。【74題詳解】考查名詞或動名詞。句意：人們對互聯網的沉迷損害了他們正常生活的能力，從而導致他們遠離外面的世界。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為withdrawal/withdrawing。【75題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，他們應該限制過度使用互聯網，并承擔陪伴家人的責任。固定搭配：besupposedtodosth.“本應該做某事”，結合句意可知答案為undertake。三、閱讀理解19.AlmosteverycollegeanduniversityintheUSnowofferssomeformsofInternet–basedapplication.However,studentsmaymissalotwhentheyonlyuseInternetinformationtomaketheircollegedecisions.Somepeoplebelievethatthebestwaytogetadetailedlookatwhatlifeislikeatanycollegeoruniversityisbyvisitingthecampus.Atpresent,schoolvisitsarebecomingpopularintheUS.Moststudentsbeginvisitingcollegesanduniversitiesthattheyareinterestedinbeforetheirfinalyearofhighschool.Themajorityofcollegesanduniversitiesletinterestedstudentsvisittheircampusesatanytimeofayear.Studentscancontacttheadmissionofficesoftheschoolsthatinterestthem.Currentstudentsusuallyleadthetours.Theirjobistoprovideinformation,offeradviceandshowfuturestudentsdifferentpartsofthecampus,suchashousingandclassrooms.Duringthevisit,studentsshouldalsotrytoplanameetingwithanadmissionofficial.Mostschoolskeeparecordofalltheexchangestheyhavewithcandidates.Tryingtomeetwithofficialsinpersontoaskthemquestionsshowsinterestonthepartoftheapplicant,whichschoolsliketosee.It’snevertooearlytovisitaschool.Thiscouldbeyearsbeforetheyevenstartthinkingabouttheapplicationprocess.Simplywitnessingthecollegeexperienceinreallifecanbehelpfulforyoungpeople.Thatiswhysomeapplicantsevenbringyoungerbrothersandsisterswiththemonvisits.However,visitingschoolsmaynotbeachoiceappropriatetoeveryone,especially

international(國際的）students,soforstudentswhoareunabletovisit,thereisoneadditionalresource:socialmedia.ManyschoolsuseFacebook,InstagramandSnapchattoadvertisethemselves.Schoolswillpermitstudentstopostvideosandpicturesthatshowwhattheirdailylivesarelikeatcollege.Thesecanprovideapplicantswithaviewthatisalmostasgoodasbeingthereinperson.8.What’sthemostcommonwaytoapplyforacollege?A.Byvisitingthecampus. B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Bywritingaletter. D.Bymakingacall.9.Whoaremorelikelytoofferinformationtothevisitingstudents?A.Admissionofficials. B.Volunteers.C.Studentsatschool. D.Graduates.10.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“appropriate”inthelastparagraph?A.Suitable. B.Familiar.C.Equal. D.Related.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toshowaphenomenon.C.Tocomparethechanges. D.Toattractmorestudents.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現在美國幾乎每所大學都提供某些形式的網絡入學申請。但如果學生僅通過互聯網的信息來做出大學的選擇時，他們可能會錯過很多東西。有些人認為，詳細了解一所大學的生活的最好方法是到校參觀?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段AlmosteverycollegeanduniversityintheUSnowofferssomeformsofInternet–basedapplication.可知，現在美國幾乎每所大學都提供某些形式的網絡入學申請。因此申請入學的最常見的方式是通過網絡。結合選項，故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段Currentstudentsusu