2021年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一檢試卷

一.完形填空(共兩小節(jié)，計(jì)20分)

I.(10分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從

各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Doyoulikeclimbing?Haveyouever(1)AronRalston?HeisanAmericanman

(2)isinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asaclimber,Aron(3)takingrisks.

Thisisoneof(4)aboutdoingsports.However,therearemanytimeswhenAronalmost

losthislifebecauseofaccidents.April26,2003wasanusualdayforaclimber.Onthatday,

whenhe(5)byhimselfinthemountains,anunexpectedthinghappened.Hisarm(6)

undera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.(7)hecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthere

forfivedays.Butwhenwaterranout,heknewthathewould(8)dosomethingtosave

hisownlife.Soheusedhisknifeto(9)halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,he

bandaged(10)sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Althoughhelosthisarm,he

stillkeepsonclimbing.Doyouwanttobeaclimbloverlikehim?

(1)A.listenedB.listenedtoC.heardD.heardof

(2)A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

(3)A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedbyD.wasusedto

(4)A.excitingthingB.excitingthingsC.theexcitingthingD.theexciting

things

(5)A.isclimbingB.wasclimbingC.haveclimbedD.climbs

(6)A.caughtB.iscaughtC.wascaughtD.werecaught

(7)A.BecauseB.ThoughC.BeforeD.After

(8)A.hastoB.havetoC.canD.must

(9)A.cutupB.cutawayC.cutdownD.cutoff

(10)A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him

二.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答

案，使短文連貫完整。

2.(10分)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Then

whatwilltheworldbe(1)inthefuture?

3-Dfoodwillbe(2)deliciousandnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).Wecanuse3-D

printers(打Ef)機(jī))toprintsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Itisquiteconvenient.

Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyour

favoritefood(3)welike.

5Gnetworkwill(4)manymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChina

MobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.(5)that5Gpromisesdownload(下

載)speed10to20timesfasterthan4G(6),wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1

second.Butwith4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.There(7)muchbandwidth(帶

寬)andwecangetunlimitedinformation.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecoming(8)crowded.We

mayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.And

thedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepthsoftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerfor

thehomes.

Spacetourwillbequiteeasy.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftraveling

aroundspacewill(9).Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbe(10)buses,trains

andplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Andevenwe

willgetusedtolivingthere.

(DA.likeB.forC.onD.from

(2)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.each

(3)A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

(4)A.giveB.getC.takeD.allow

(5)A.ItsaidB.ItissaidC.ItisspokenD.Itspeaks

(6)A.FirstofallB.AllinallC.ForexampleD.Bymistakes

(7)A.willhaveB.willbeC.haveD.has

(8)A.muchB.moreandmoreC.lessandlessD.fewerandfewer

(9)A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeupD.comedown

(10)A.sopopularasB.morepopularasC.aslongasD.aspopularas

三.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）

3.(6分)

MaLiangisapoorboywho

lovespainting.Healwaysuses

hismagicbrushtofightagainst

badpeopleinthevillage.The

cartoonTheMagicBrushcame

outin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofind

theirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryis

verysimple,butitneedscomplextechnologyto

showtheartisticstyleoftheinkwashpaintivgBaby

TadpolesLookforTheirMotherwaswatchedin1961

first.

TheMonkeyKing：HavocinHeaven(《大鬧天宮》)

(1961-1964)isChina*sfirstcolorcartoon.Itis

fromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It's

successful.Notonlywebutalsomanywesternerslike

thegreatmonkeySunWukong.

(1)TheMagicBrushcameoutin.

A.1961

B.1964

C.1955

D.1965

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theinkwashpainting"meaninChinese?

A.青綠畫(huà)

B,金碧畫(huà)

C.水墨畫(huà)

D.淺絳畫(huà)

（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaLiangfoughtagainstbadpeoplewithhisbrush.

B.ThestoryofBabyTadpolesLookforTheirMotheriscomplex.

C.TheMonkeyKing：HavocinHeavenisfromaWesternnovel.

D.JustonlyChinesepeoplelikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.

4.（6分）Thephrase"Ladiesfirst!"hasbeenheardaroundtheworldformanydecades.Menoften

holdthedooropenforladiesandwalkinbehindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstill

necessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst.

IntheageofHLadiesfirst,"womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,

therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（謙恭）towomen.Therefore,thephrasenLadiesfirst1'

conveys（傳遞）thestereotype（亥板印象）thatwomenarebornweakerandneedspecial

protection.

Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrong

workingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tooursociety.In2015,Tu

Youyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afemaledirector,wasawardedtheGolden

Lion,thetopprizeattheVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenareno

longerweakerthanmen.

Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）

respectiswhatweneedtoday.''Ladiesfirst,"meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihope

thatpeoplewillstopsaying"Ladiesfirst."Thephraseonlydeepensthestereotypethatwomen

areweaker.Idon'twanttoenjoyanynbenefitsuofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjust

becauseofmygender（性另U）.

（1）Intheageof"ladiesfirst0,weregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.

A.men

B.women

C.children

D.theold

（2）wasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.

A.MoYan

B.ChloeZhao

C.TuYouyou

D.Chen-NingFranklin

（3）Thewriterthinks.

A.womenaretheweakersex

C.menshouldrespectwomen

B.womenshouldgofirst

D.womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally

5.（8分）GOVERNMENTSaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws（吸管）

andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasanalternative（可供選擇

的事物）.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmful

totheenvironment.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce

carbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreasein

theuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation（森林濫伐）.

Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10

percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplastic

one.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemsto

beagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecycling

processthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooften

short-lived.

Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremore

fueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyone

truckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadsto

alargeramountofwasteonce（一旦）thebagsarethrownaway.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.They

aremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whilea

plasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.

Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useitemsaltogether.

Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyare

muchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseofthese

items,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreener

place!

(1)Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotagoodideatouserecycledpapertomakepaperbags

because.

A.theprocesstakesmuchmoretimethanthemakingofnewpaperbags

B.thepaperbagsmadeinthiswayarelong-lastingthannewpaperbagsare

C.theprocessrequiresmoreenergyandwaterthanthemakingofnewpaperbagsdoes

D.thepaperbagsmadeinthiswayaremuchheavierandmaycausemorewasteintheend

(2)Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaper

bagsrequires.

A.fewertrucks

B.sixmoretrucks

C.thesametrucks

D.twiceasmanytrucks

(3)Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Morebusinessescansavemoneybyturningtomakepaperproducts.

B.Moreuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.

C.Paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.

D.Paperproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones

(4)Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto.

?compareplasticproductswithpaperones

?correctpeople'swrongideasaboutpaperproducts

③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws

④listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproducts

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①④

四.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共1小題，計(jì)5分)

6.(5分)Computergameshavelongbeenapartofmylife.(1)However,onceIfeltthe

needtobemoreproductive,Istartedfeelingguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutit.

Istoppedallgamingfromenteringmylife.Butafterafewdays,Istartedagain.ThenI

forcedmyselftostopagain.(2)Gamingisheretostay,butImustbalance(平衡)

mygamingwithmystudying.

Activitieslikegaming,thoughtheyarenotproductive,arenecessary.(3)For

otherpeople,thatmeanswatchingTVorgoingshopping.Forme,it*splayinggames.

Butlet'sfaceit：Formostofus,gamingisnotanimportantorurgentactivity.Such

activitiesshouldn'ttakeustoomuchtime.

(4)IplaygamesonlyafterI'vepreparedmyselfforquizzesandexams.Also,I

decidehowlongIintendtoplaybeforeIstart-30minutesadayatmost.Thisway,Ican

relaxwithgaming,butIwon'tspendthewholedayplayinggames.

TomakesureIcankeeptomyplan,Isetanalarmclockandputitinanotherroom

beforeIstartplaying.(5)

IbelievethatgamingcanbepartofaproductivedayaslongasIamabletolearnhowto

balanceitwithmystudies.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Doyouagreewithme?

A.IstartedtorecordhowmuchtimeIspentplayingcomputergames.

B.Whenitrings,Icontinuetoplay.

C.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIamdoing.

D.Weneedsometimewherewearen'tthinkingaboutourproblems.

E.WhenIwasakid,thisaddictiondidn'tinfluencemethatmuch.

F.Whenitrings,Imustgetuptoturnitoff.

G.ThisstrugglewasrepeatedsomanytimesthatIdecidedtotakeadifferentway.

五.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10

分）

7.（2分）他說(shuō)的話實(shí)在令人難以置信。

Whathesaidisreally.

8.（2分）多虧你的到來(lái)，我才不那么尷尬。

yourcoming,Pmnotsoembarrassed.

9.（2分）我們長(zhǎng)大后就該對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

Weshouldourownbehaviorwhenwegrowup.

10.（2分）她的哥哥不但學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且還樂(lè)于助人。

Herbrothernotonlystudieshard,isreadytohelpothers.

11.（2分）我爸爸今天是第三個(gè)到家的。

Myfatheristogethometoday.

六.短文填空。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。

每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）（共1小題，計(jì)10分）

12.（10分）

love?improvement,tradition,different,usual,low,be,they,learn,activity

Inmanycountries,petsarewell（1）.IntheUnitedStates,95percentofpet

ownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamilymembers.Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts.Andit'sa

two-waystreet（雙向溝通的方式）.Peoplewhohavepets（2）havelowerblood

pressure（血壓）.Theyarealsolesslikelytosufferfromheartproblem.

Scientistsarefindingmoreandmoreproof（證據(jù)）thatanimalscanalsohelp（3）

mental（精神上的）health.Someclinicshavebeenusing"pettherapy（療法）"alongside（與,一

同時(shí)）（4）medicine.Hereisalookatsomeofthemosteffectivetreatments

（最有效的治療）.

Rabbits

Inonestudy,scientiststoldagroupofstressed-outadultstopatarabbitandarabbit

toy.Thetoyhadnouse.Touchingthelivingrabbit,however,madetheirstresses

（5）.

Crickets（蟋蟀）

Animalsdon'thavetobesoftandlovelytohelp.Ina2016study,elderlypeoplewho

(6)givenfivecricketsinacagereportedfeelinghappieraftereightweeks.The

actofcaringforananimalseemedtomakethe(7).

Horses

Horsesareamongthemost-studiedtherapyanimals.InEurope,theyhavebeen

involved(卷入)inmedicaltreatments(治療)sincethe1860s.(8)like

brushingthefur(毛皮)ofahorsehavebeenshowntoreducestressinpeopleofallages.

Fish

OnestudyfocusedonpeoplewhohadAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默氏病).Whenthey

atefoodinfrontofatank(缸)ofcolorfulfish,theyatemore.

Dogs

Somechildrenhavedifficulty(9)toread.However,theyoftenfeelless

worriedwhenreadingaloudtoatraineddog.Overtime,(10)attitudeschange

andskillsimprove.

七.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

13.(10分)WouldYouWanttoTraveltoSpace?Itis2050.Spacetourismhasbecomeareality.

Sowouldyouwanttobeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheir

opinions.

Joan(U.K.)

Ilovespaceverymuchandwouldliketobethefirstteenagertodiscoveranewplanetor

maybeevenalivingthinginspace.

Emily(U.S.)

Spaceexplorationcanbedangerous-whatifIgetlost?Iamalsoscaredofheights.It

wouldbeveryscarywhenyoulookdownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Claudia(Spain)

IwouldlovetogotospacebecausefromthereIcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.I

amcuriousaboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity(重力，地球弓I力).Perhapsitwouldbefun

toplaygolfinspace!

Edward(U.K.)

Itsoundssocool,butIwouldnotliketogothere.Also,itrequiresalargeamountof

trainingtobecomeaspacetourist,andIdon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Moreover,Idon*t

thinkIcanaffordatriptospace.

Zainab(SouthAfrica)

Fdloveto!Westudiedthesolarsysteminourscienceclassesthissemester(學(xué)期).Ithink

spaceisamazinganditwouldbeagreatexperiencetoseethingsIcouldneverseeonthe

Earth.

Anna(U.S.)

Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhoarelookingforwardtospace

tourism.Forme,IwanttofocusonwhatIhaveonthisplanet-myfamily,myschooland

mypets.IwouldliketoworkhardtomakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

(1)Howmanyofthestudentswanttotraveltospace?

ofthemwanttotraveltospace.

(2)Whohasafearofheights?

__________hasit.

(3)WhatmightClaudiadoinspace?

Shemightandinspace.

(4)WheredidZainablearnaboutthesolarsystemthissemester?

Helearnedaboutit.

(5)Whyisn'tEdwardinterestedinspacetourism?

Becausehethinkshedoesn'thaveenough.

A.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題，計(jì)5分)

14.(5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A：Jack,IthinkImademydeskmatemadyesterday.

B：(1)?

A：IbonowedhisEnglishnovelafewdaysago,butunluckilyIhavelostit.

B：(2)?

A：RedStarOverChina.

B：Oh,itwaswrittenbyEdgarSnow.Ieversawthisnovelinabookstore.

(3).

A：Doyouknowwherethenearestbookstoreis?

B：Yes,it'sonJingErroad,nexttoJia-Mei-JiaSuperMarket.

A：(4)?

B：YoucantaketheNo.17orNo.8busfromhere.

A：(5).

B：You'rewelcome.

九.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)

15.(15分)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，你們聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)張桂梅嗎？張桂梅，云南省麗江市華坪縣女子高級(jí)

中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，華坪縣兒童之家義務(wù)院長(zhǎng)。1957年出生于遼寧省，中等個(gè)頭，無(wú)孩無(wú)房無(wú)健

康，有的是愛(ài)生愛(ài)教育的熾熱之心和偉大的夢(mèng)想，她夢(mèng)想著在華坪創(chuàng)建一所免費(fèi)的女子

高中，專門(mén)招收那些因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨Ф喜黄饘W(xué)的女孩子們。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，她歷經(jīng)千辛

萬(wàn)苦，終于，在政府與好心人的幫助下，2008年9月，全國(guó)第一所免費(fèi)女子高中--華

坪高級(jí)中學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)了，十二年來(lái)，張校長(zhǎng)每天起早貪黑、跋山涉水，在她和全體師生的共

同努力下，1800多名孩子考上了大學(xué)，走向了更好地服務(wù)于社會(huì)的道路。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你以The

GreatestHeadmaster----ZhangGuimei為題，寫(xiě)一篇介紹張桂梅校長(zhǎng)的英語(yǔ)短文。

參考詞匯：

FreeSeniorHighSchoolforgirls免費(fèi)女子高中;headmaster/schoolmaster校長(zhǎng)；volunteer

directorofChildren'sHome兒童之家義務(wù)院長(zhǎng)；serve服務(wù)

要求：

(1)參考提示信息，可根據(jù)需要選取和發(fā)揮；

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(3)詞數(shù)不少于70,文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名；

TheGreatestHeadmaster----ZhangGuimei

2021年陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一檢試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空(共兩小節(jié)，計(jì)20分)

I.(10分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從

各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Doyoulikeclimbing?Haveyouever(1)DAronRalston?HeisanAmericanman

(2)Cisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asaclimber,Aron(3)Atakingrisks.

Thisisoneof(4)Daboutdoingsports.However,therearemanytimeswhenAronalmost

losthislifebecauseofaccidents.April26,2003wasanusualdayforaclimber.Onthatday,

whenhe(5)byhimselfinthemountains,anunexpectedthinghappened.Hisarm(6)

C_undera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.(7)Ahecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayed

thereforfivedays.Butwhenwaterranout,heknewthathewould(8)dosomething

tosavehisownlife.Soheusedhisknifeto(9)Dhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleft

arm,hebandaged(10)Csothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Althoughhelosthis

arm,hestillkeepsonclimbing.Doyouwanttobeaclimbloverlikehim?

(1)A.listenedB.listenedtoC.heardD.heardof

(2)A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

(3)A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedbyD.wasusedto

(4)A.excitingthingB.excitingthingsC.theexcitingthingD.theexciting

things

(5)A.isclimbingB.wasclimbingC.haveclimbedD.climbs

(6)A.caughtB.iscaughtC.wascaughtD.werecaught

(7)A.BecauseB.ThoughC.BeforeD.After

(8)A.hastoB.havetoC.canD.must

(9)A.cutupB.cutawayC.cutdownD.cutoff

(10)A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him

【解答】(1)D考查動(dòng)詞。A.listened聽(tīng)B.listenedto聽(tīng)...C.heard聽(tīng)到D.heardof

聽(tīng)說(shuō)...，根據(jù)Haveyouever...AronRalston?可知是指你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)AronRalston嗎？故選

D.

(2)C考查關(guān)系代詞、A.whose誰(shuí)的B.whom誰(shuí)C.who誰(shuí)D.which哪個(gè)，根據(jù)題干,

可知考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是man,指人，作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用who,故選C.

(3)A考查短語(yǔ)。A.isusedto.....習(xí)慣B.usedto過(guò)去常常C.isusedby被....使用D.

wasusedto被用作...，根據(jù)Asaclimber,Aron...takingrisks,可知是指：作為一名登

山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A.

(4)D考查形容詞最高級(jí)。A.excitingthing激動(dòng)的事情B.excitingthings激動(dòng)的事情C.

theexcitingthing最激動(dòng)的D.theexcitingthings最激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)oneof...aboutdoingsports.

可知是指：這是做運(yùn)動(dòng)最令人興奮的事情之一。oneofthe+形容詞比較級(jí)+明想復(fù)數(shù)形式，

表示最...之一。故選D.

(5)B考查動(dòng)詞。A.isclimbing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B.wasclimbing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C.haveclimbed

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)D.climbs第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)whenhe...byhimselfinthemountains,an

unexpectedthinghappened.可知是指：當(dāng)他獨(dú)自爬山時(shí)，--件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。時(shí)

態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he接was+doing,故選B.

(6)C考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught過(guò)去式B.iscaught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)C.wascaught

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)D.werecaught一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)Hisarmwascaught

undera360-kilorockthatfellonhim,可知是指：他的胳膊被一塊落在他身上的360公斤

重的石頭夾住了。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C.

(7)A考查連詞。A.Because因?yàn)锽.Though雖然C.Before在..之前D.After在....

之后，根據(jù)...hecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedays.可知是指：因?yàn)樗?/p>

的胳膊抽不出來(lái)，他在那里呆了五天。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A.

(8)B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hasto不得不B.haveto不得不C.can可以D.must必須，根據(jù)

Butwhenwaterranout,heknewthathewould...dosomethingtosavehisownlife,可知是

指：但是當(dāng)水耗盡時(shí)，他知道他不得不做一些事情來(lái)挽救自己的生命。故選B.

(9)D考查短語(yǔ)。A.cutup切碎B.culaway砍掉C.culdown削減D.cutoff切斷，根

據(jù)heusedhisknifeto...halfhisrightarm.可知是指:他用刀砍去了右臂的一半。故選D.

(10)C考查代詞。A.his他的B.he他，主格代詞C.himself他自己D.him他，賓格

代詞，根據(jù)withhisleftarm,可知他用他的左胳膊給右胳膊包扎。所以是他自己綁上繃

帶，故選C.

二.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答

案，使短文連貫完整。

2.(10分)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Then

whatwilltheworldbe(1)Ainthefuture?

3-Dfoodwillbe(2)deliciousandnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).Wecanuse3-D

printers(打EfJ^L)toprintsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Itisquiteconvenient.

Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyour

favoritefood(3)Awelike.

5Gnetworkwill(4)Dmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChina

MobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.(5)that5Gpromisesdownload(下

載)speed10to20timesfasterthan4G(6)C，wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1

second.Butwith4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.There(7)muchbandwidth(帶

寬)andwecangetunlimitedinformation.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecoming(8)crowded.We

mayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.And

thedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepthsoftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerfor

thehomes.

Spacetourwillbequiteeasy.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftraveling

aroundspacewill(9)A.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbe(10)Dbuses,trains

andplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Andevenwe

willgetusedtolivingthere.

(1)A.likeB.forC.onD.from

(2)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.each

(3)A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

(4)A.giveB.getC.takeD.allow

(5)A.ItsaidB.ItissaidC.ItisspokenD.Itspeaks

(6)A.FirstofallB.AllinallC.ForexampleD.Bymistakes

(7)A.willhaveB.willbeC.haveD.has

(8)A.muchB.moreandmoreC.lessandlessD.fewerandfewer

(9)A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeupD.comedown

(10)A.sopopularasB.morepopularasC.aslongasD.aspopularas

【解答】(1)A介詞辨析。A像,B為,C在…上,D從，根據(jù)whatbe.….like?...怎么樣

是固定句型，故答案是A。

(2)B代詞辨析。A三者及以上全部，B兩者都，C或者，D每個(gè)，根據(jù)題干，both...and...

兩者都，故答案是B。

(3)A代詞辨析。A無(wú)論什么，B無(wú)論怎樣，C無(wú)論何時(shí)，D無(wú)論哪兒，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：科

學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，只要打開(kāi)廚房里的打印機(jī)，我們就可以盡情享用自己喜歡的食物，故答案

是A?

(4)D動(dòng)詞辨析。A給，B到達(dá)，C拿，D允許，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：5g網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人

獲得信息，故答案是D。

(5)B考查固定句型。根據(jù)題干Itissadthat…據(jù)說(shuō)是固定句型，句意據(jù)說(shuō)5G的下載速

度是4G的10到20倍。故答案是Bo

(6)C短語(yǔ)辨析。A首先，B總而言之，C例如，D錯(cuò)誤地，根據(jù)上句據(jù)說(shuō)5G的下載

速度是4G的10到20倍。這里是舉例說(shuō)明，故答案是Co

(7)B考查therebe句型。根據(jù)therebe句型，表示"有"，不能再用have/has,故答案是

Bo

(8)B短語(yǔ)辨析。A很多，B越來(lái)越